Cold Cases: Unsolved Murders and Missing Persons Across the U.S.

Shadows Across the States – A Journey Through America's Top Ten Cold Cases in Every State

🕵️‍♂️❄️ Every state has secrets buried beneath its soil, whispers of justice denied echoing through the years. From the dense forests of the Pacific Northwest to the sun-scorched plains of the Southwest, from bustling urban centers to quiet rural towns, unsolved mysteries haunt every corner of the United States. These are the cold cases—those chilling reminders that for too many families, time stands still.

This book is a comprehensive compilation of America’s Top Ten Cold Cases from all 50 states, meticulously curated and published by TheColdCases.com, a national investigative platform dedicated to keeping the memories of victims alive and advocating for the truth that still lies in the shadows. Each chapter serves as both a memorial and a call to action—telling the stories of those who vanished without a trace, of lives cut short without answers, and of communities left with nothing but speculation and sorrow. 🕯️

Our journey takes you coast to coast, unearthing ten of the most enduring and heart-wrenching unsolved cases in each state. You’ll meet the missing whose faces once graced milk cartons, the victims of violent crimes that baffled detectives, and those whose mysterious fates became local legends. These are not just stories—they are legacies of pain, strength, and the relentless pursuit of justice.

⚖️ While some of these cases date back decades and others are recent heartbreaks, they all share one devastating commonality: they remain unsolved. Behind every name is a family still searching, a community still waiting, and clues that may yet speak if only someone listens.

Whether you are a citizen detective, a seasoned investigator, a true crime enthusiast, or someone personally affected by a cold case, this book is designed to educate, memorialize, and inspire. Our hope is that, through awareness and advocacy, these cold cases may one day find the warmth of justice.

🙏 We dedicate this book to the victims, their families, and every reader who chooses not to look away. Because every story matters. Every life counts. And someone out there knows the truth.

Let the investigation begin. 🔎📖

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Cold Cases: Unsolved Murders and Disappearances by State

Alabama

1. Shannon Nicole Paulk (2001, Prattville)
Shannon Paulk was a vibrant eleven-year-old girl who disappeared on August 16, 2001, after playing outside her home in Prattville, Alabama. Witnesses recalled seeing her talking to an unidentified man driving a tan or gold four-door sedan in the neighborhood. Her sudden disappearance alarmed the community, prompting a large-scale search effort involving volunteers and law enforcement. Her case captured regional media attention, and a task force was created to follow up on leads.

Sadly, Shannon's remains were discovered in a wooded area approximately a month later. The case remains unsolved to this day, despite DNA evidence being collected at the scene. Her murder has haunted the town of Prattville for decades, and her mother continues to advocate for justice. Authorities believe someone in the community may hold the key to solving this heartbreaking mystery and urge anyone with information to come forward.

2. Eric Cates (2015, Walker County)
Eric Cates was found dead inside his burned pickup truck, along with his dog Gypsy, in a desolate area behind an abandoned school in Empire, Alabama. The scene was suspicious from the start—charred remains inside the vehicle and a clear indication of foul play. Eric, a known and loved figure in the community, was last seen alive the previous evening, and his murder stunned those who knew him.

Law enforcement has remained tight-lipped about the evidence, fueling public speculation and frustration. Despite multiple interviews and tips received, no arrests have been made. The case remains one of Walker County’s most disturbing cold cases, and Eric’s family continues to seek justice, clinging to hope that renewed attention will one day lead to answers.

3. Carrie Loraine Bowles (1996, Tuscaloosa County)
Carrie Bowles was found dead in her home in the Old Mill Trace subdivision on November 13, 1996. The 35-year-old woman had been shot, and signs of a struggle were present in the house. Investigators believe she may have known her killer, but no definitive suspect has been identified over the years. Her murder sent shockwaves through the quiet Tuscaloosa County neighborhood.

Despite decades passing, the case remains unsolved. Family members have expressed their ongoing grief and determination to keep her memory alive. Advances in forensic technology offer renewed hope that the killer could one day be identified. Law enforcement officials have continued to revisit the evidence, hoping that time and science will help solve Carrie’s case.

4. Charlie “Jay” McCord (2014, Montgomery)
Charlie McCord was a well-known barber who operated a local shop called “Mr. Barber Man” in Montgomery. On October 14, 2014, he was found fatally shot inside his business. His death shocked both his loyal clientele and the broader community, as he was seen as a positive and uplifting presence. Surveillance footage provided limited leads, and no suspects were apprehended.

McCord’s case remains open, and his family continues to advocate for justice. The murder of a community figure in such a brazen manner has left a scar in Montgomery, with friends and neighbors holding annual vigils in his memory. Law enforcement has periodically issued calls for new tips, hoping the passage of time might encourage someone to come forward.

5. Brandon Joel Franklin (2019, Birmingham)
In January 2019, 26-year-old Brandon Franklin was found deceased in Birmingham under mysterious circumstances. Authorities quickly labeled his death as a homicide, though specific details were kept under wraps. Brandon had recently turned his life around and was focused on his family and work, making his death especially painful for those who loved him.

His mother has spoken publicly about the impact of his loss and her desire to see justice served. Police continue to pursue leads, though the case has seen little movement. Community advocates have organized events to raise awareness, and there’s an ongoing plea for anyone with knowledge of the events that led to his death to speak up.

6. Wanda Jean Mays (1986, Guntersville)
Wanda Mays disappeared on May 12, 1986, after visiting her aunt and uncle in Guntersville. That evening, she experienced a panic attack and was later discovered missing, with a broken window suggesting she had left the house suddenly. Her disappearance led to a massive search, and the case garnered local media attention for years.

In 2003, her remains were found on a cliff near Lake Guntersville. The cause of death was determined to be accidental, but many questions linger. Family members and locals have speculated about what truly happened that night. The lack of closure continues to haunt her loved ones, and the case remains one of Alabama’s most eerie mysteries.

7. Amore Wiggins (2012, Opelika)
For nearly a decade, she was known only as “Opelika Jane Doe.” The skeletal remains of a young African-American girl were discovered behind a church in Opelika in 2012. Investigators determined she had suffered long-term abuse before her death. The community was heartbroken, and efforts were made to identify the child, including multiple reconstructions of her likeness.

In 2023, she was finally identified as Amore Wiggins. Her father, who had legal custody at the time of her disappearance, was arrested and charged. While some measure of justice is now possible, the case continues to raise questions about how such severe abuse went unnoticed. Amore’s story is a tragic reminder of the importance of child welfare vigilance.

8. Aniah Blanchard (2019, Auburn)
Aniah Blanchard, a 19-year-old student and stepdaughter of UFC fighter Walt Harris, went missing in late October 2019. Her car was later found damaged and abandoned, and blood evidence pointed to foul play. A massive search ensued, drawing national attention, and involving both local and federal law enforcement agencies.

Her remains were found in a wooded area nearly a month later. A suspect, Ibraheem Yazeed, was charged with her kidnapping and murder. Although arrests have been made, many still consider this a cold case in terms of unanswered questions—such as whether others were involved or how the crime unfolded. Her case spurred legislative action in Alabama around violent offenders being released on bond.

9. Mars Hill Murders (Date Unknown, Florence)
The Mars Hill area of Florence, Alabama, has been tied to multiple mysterious murders and disappearances over the years, often lumped together under the term “Mars Hill Murders.” While no official link has been established between all of the cases, local legends and persistent rumors have kept them in public consciousness.

Due to a lack of centralized records or public transparency, it's hard to pinpoint exact dates and victim identities. However, many residents believe a pattern exists. These unsolved crimes remain a topic of deep intrigue and concern for local citizens, and amateur sleuths continue to try to connect the dots.

10. Unsolved Murders in Anniston (Late 1990s–Early 2000s)
Anniston, Alabama, saw a wave of unsolved homicides—mostly involving women—during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Despite investigative efforts, very few of these cases resulted in arrests. The lack of closure has left families devastated and fueled community fears.

Over the years, several theories have been floated, including the possibility of a serial offender. However, no definitive conclusions have been drawn. The police have faced criticism for slow progress, but hope remains that modern forensic techniques could someday bring answers to those who have waited far too long.

Alaska

1. Eklutna Annie (1980, Anchorage)
In July 1980, the skeletal remains of a young woman were found near Eklutna Lake, located north of Anchorage. Authorities believe she was killed sometime in late 1979 or early 1980, making hers one of Alaska’s oldest unidentified murder victims. Nicknamed “Eklutna Annie,” her case grew in notoriety when serial killer Robert Hansen confessed to being responsible. Despite his admission, he couldn’t provide her name, and no solid leads have surfaced to identify her since.

Her estimated age was between 16 and 25 years old, and her clothing and jewelry suggested she may have been a dancer or hitchhiker. Over the years, facial reconstructions and media appeals have generated public interest, but no one has come forward with information leading to her identity. “Eklutna Annie” remains one of Alaska’s most haunting mysteries—a symbol of countless young women lost to violence without a name or closure.

2. Samantha Koenig (2012, Anchorage)
Samantha Koenig, an 18-year-old barista, was working at a drive-thru coffee stand in Anchorage when she was abducted in February 2012. Surveillance footage showed a man forcing her out of the kiosk at gunpoint. That man turned out to be Israel Keyes, a serial killer who traveled across the country committing meticulously planned murders. Koenig’s disappearance ignited a massive search effort and media coverage, with her family hoping for her safe return.

Tragically, it was later revealed that Keyes murdered her the next day, storing her body in a shed while using her cell phone to mislead her family and extract ransom money. After his arrest, Keyes confessed to her murder and multiple others before dying by suicide in jail. Samantha’s case drew national attention to the scope and cruelty of Israel Keyes' crimes and has remained in the public conscience as a horrifying reminder of random violence.

3. Sophie Sergie (1993, Fairbanks)
Twenty-year-old Sophie Sergie was visiting friends at the University of Alaska Fairbanks in April 1993 when she was found dead in a dormitory bathroom. She had been sexually assaulted, stabbed, and shot, and despite extensive investigations, no suspects were identified at the time. Her murder shocked the campus and Fairbanks community and became one of Alaska’s most chilling cold cases.

After nearly three decades of silence, a breakthrough came in 2019 when DNA evidence led to the arrest of Steven H. Downs, who was a student at the university during the time of the murder. He was eventually convicted in 2022. Though justice was finally served, the long delay highlighted the limitations of 1990s forensic technology and the profound patience required by victims' families awaiting answers.

4. Mandy LeMaire (1991, Tazlina)
Eleven-year-old Mandy LeMaire was murdered near her home in Tazlina in 1991, a crime that devastated the small Alaskan community. Her body was found in a remote location, and early investigations pointed toward a local man named Charlie Smithart. Despite circumstantial evidence, Smithart always maintained his innocence, and many locals believed the case against him was weak.

Though he was convicted in 1994, Smithart's conviction was later overturned due to improper handling of evidence. He died in prison before he could be retried. Mandy’s case remains shrouded in uncertainty—was the right man convicted, or is her real killer still free? Her story remains a cautionary tale about justice delayed and the importance of due process in criminal investigations.

5. Anesha “Duffy” Murnane (2019, Homer)
Anesha “Duffy” Murnane disappeared in October 2019 while walking to a medical appointment in the quiet town of Homer. The disappearance of the 38-year-old woman stunned the tight-knit community. Initial searches yielded no clues, and her family launched a widespread campaign to raise awareness, including the use of billboards and social media outreach.

In 2022, a man who once lived in Homer was arrested and charged in connection with her abduction and murder. Evidence, including forensic material found at his former residence, led to the arrest. While a suspect has been charged, her body has never been recovered, leaving her family in continued grief and the public still desperate for full closure. Her case illustrates the difficulty of pursuing justice in isolated and remote areas of Alaska.

6. Erin Marie Gilbert (1995, Girdwood)
Erin Gilbert vanished on July 1, 1995, after attending the Girdwood Forest Fair with a man she had recently met. Her date claimed the two had car trouble, and when he left to get help, Erin was never seen again. Extensive searches in the surrounding forest yielded no results, and her disappearance quickly grew cold.

Over the years, various tips and theories have emerged, but none have led to a breakthrough. Her family has continued to push for answers, commemorating her on anniversaries and maintaining public awareness. Erin’s case remains one of the most mysterious disappearances in Alaska, emblematic of the dangers posed by the state’s vast and unforgiving wilderness.

7. Mahogany Davis (2002, Fairbanks)
In 2002, 21-year-old Mahogany Davis was found dead in Fairbanks. Though initial reports were sparse, investigators later confirmed she had been murdered. The news sent shockwaves through the city, especially within the African-American community, where Davis was known as a young woman with a bright future ahead.

The case has remained unsolved for over two decades, and while authorities have continued to request tips, no viable leads have surfaced. Community leaders have organized vigils and awareness campaigns to keep Mahogany’s memory alive. Her case remains a painful reminder of unresolved violence and the work still needed to solve neglected crimes in marginalized communities.

8. Rebecca Adams and Daughters (2014, Fairbanks)
Rebecca Adams and her two daughters, Michelle and Jaracca, disappeared from Fairbanks in June 2014. The sudden absence of the family raised alarms, and their disappearance was soon treated as a potential homicide. Ten months later, their remains were discovered in a remote area outside the city.

The case baffled authorities, as no suspect was ever publicly named or arrested. Theories about the motive and possible suspects have circulated, but concrete answers remain elusive. The tragedy has left a lingering shadow over Fairbanks and has galvanized advocates for missing persons cases in Alaska. The family’s story continues to haunt the community and inspire calls for reform in how rural investigations are handled.

9. Eileen Wafer (1982, Haines)
Fifteen-year-old Eileen Wafer was babysitting her younger siblings in Haines when she mysteriously disappeared in 1982. Her body was found a few days later near her home, showing signs of foul play. Despite numerous interviews and a community shaken to its core, her killer has never been identified.

Decades later, her case is still discussed among Alaskans who remember the terror it brought to Haines. Renewed efforts using modern DNA techniques have yet to yield results, but her family remains hopeful. Eileen’s unsolved murder is a chilling reminder of the cold cases that continue to affect small-town Alaska.

10. Joseph E. Vogler (1993, Fairbanks)
Joseph Vogler was a controversial political activist and founder of the Alaskan Independence Party. In 1993, he mysteriously vanished just before he was scheduled to give a speech at the United Nations. His disappearance raised many eyebrows due to his outspoken views and political activity. A year later, his remains were found buried in a shallow grave.

Manuel Lujan was convicted of his murder, but many have questioned the motives and whether political factors played a role. Conspiracy theories abound, and the true story behind Vogler’s death may never be fully known. His case remains one of the most politically charged cold cases in Alaska’s history.

Arizona

1. Angela Brosso and Melanie Bernas (1992–1993, Phoenix)
In 1992, 22-year-old Angela Brosso disappeared while biking along the Arizona Canal in north Phoenix. Her decapitated body was discovered days later near Metrocenter Mall, shocking the city with its brutality. Less than a year later, 17-year-old Melanie Bernas was found murdered under similar circumstances along the same canal, sparking fears of a serial killer. Despite multiple leads and public pleas for assistance, the cases went cold and haunted investigators for over two decades.

In 2015, a breakthrough came when DNA evidence linked both crimes to Bryan Patrick Miller, a man previously arrested for assault and known in the community as the “Zombie Hunter.” Miller was charged with the murders and later convicted. The arrest brought a long-awaited sense of justice to the families, and the case became a landmark example of how cold case units and forensic advancements can finally close cases that once seemed unsolvable.

2. Catherine “Cathy” Sposito (1987, Prescott)
Cathy Sposito, a 23-year-old college student, went hiking on the Thumb Butte Trail in Prescott on June 13, 1987. Her body was found later that day by other hikers who heard her screams. Cathy had been brutally beaten and stabbed, and investigators determined she fought back fiercely against her attacker. Despite several witness reports of a suspicious man seen nearby, the case quickly went cold due to a lack of physical evidence.

The breakthrough came 35 years later when DNA testing on evidence from the crime scene matched a man named Bryan Scott Bennett. Bennett had taken his own life in 1994, preventing any prosecution, but the confirmation of his identity brought long-awaited closure to Cathy’s family. The case highlights both the devastating pain of decades without answers and the immense promise of forensic science in finally revealing the truth.

3. Alison Parrott (1996, Scottsdale)
In 1996, 18-year-old Alison Parrott went missing after a night out with friends in Scottsdale. Her vehicle was later found abandoned, and days passed before her body was discovered in a desert area nearby. She had been sexually assaulted and murdered, and the community was left in shock at the senselessness of her death. Her case received significant media attention, and tips poured in, but none led to a viable suspect.

Despite the investigation continuing for years, no arrest has been made. Detectives believe the killer may have been someone who knew Alison casually, but efforts to identify them through DNA or witness testimony have fallen short. Her family continues to advocate for justice, pushing for renewed attention to the case and more advanced DNA testing in hopes that a future break will finally come.

4. Cynthia “Cindy” Gastelle (1980, Tucson)
Cynthia Gastelle disappeared from her home in Tucson in 1980. She was just 18 years old at the time and had recently moved from Virginia. After leaving her home one evening, she was never seen again. For decades, her family feared the worst but had no answers. Her name appeared in missing persons databases for over 30 years.

In 2011, skeletal remains found near the Appalachian Trail in Virginia were identified as Cynthia’s through DNA testing. It remains unclear how she ended up back in her home state or who was responsible for her death. The discovery has provided her family with some measure of peace, but her murder remains unsolved and continues to raise questions about the circumstances that led to her mysterious journey and tragic end.

5. Adrienne Salinas (2013, Tempe)
Adrienne Salinas, a 19-year-old college student, disappeared in June 2013 after attending a party in Tempe. She reportedly tried to catch a ride to her boyfriend’s house, but never made it. Her car was later found abandoned with two flat tires, and despite massive search efforts by police and volunteers, no trace of her was found for months.

In August 2013, her partial remains were discovered in a desert wash in Apache Junction, more than 30 miles from where she was last seen. Her death was ruled a homicide, but no suspects have ever been publicly identified. Her case remains one of the most baffling in the Phoenix area, with police continuing to encourage tips and re-examining evidence with the hope that new technology might provide the answers they need.

6. Marisol Gonzalez (2003, Nogales)
Marisol Gonzalez was just 20 years old and nine months pregnant when she was found shot to death in her Nogales apartment in March 2003. Her murder sent shockwaves through the tight-knit border community, especially given her pregnancy and young age. Investigators initially focused on her ex-boyfriend, but no arrests were made.

Years later, in 2013, Marisol’s former boyfriend, Ricardo “Ricky” Figueroa, was finally charged with her murder based on new evidence and witness testimony. However, he fled the country, and efforts to extradite him have stalled. Her family continues to live in anguish, knowing the alleged killer is still at large. The case remains active, and authorities urge the public to share any information that could help bring him to justice.

7. Lisa Marie Kimmell (1988, Arizona/Wyoming)
Lisa Kimmell, a 19-year-old from Montana, went missing while driving through Arizona en route to visit her boyfriend in Colorado. Her car was found abandoned in Wyoming, and her body was later discovered in a nearby river. She had been raped and murdered, and the brutality of the crime shocked multiple communities across state lines.

For years, the case remained cold, but a major break came in 2002 when DNA evidence identified Dale Wayne Eaton as her killer. He was sentenced to death, and Lisa’s family finally received justice. Although technically a multistate case, Arizona was part of her final journey, and her tragic death is remembered as a symbol of how collaboration across jurisdictions and scientific progress can finally yield results in the most haunting cases.

8. “Little Miss Nobody” (1960, Congress)
In 1960, the body of a young girl was found buried in the Arizona desert near Congress, Yavapai County. She had no identifying documents, and no family came forward to claim her. For decades, she was known only as “Little Miss Nobody.” Local residents raised funds to provide her a proper burial, and her grave marker bore that heartbreaking nickname.

In 2022, advances in forensic genealogy finally led to her identification as Sharon Lee Gallegos, a four-year-old abducted from New Mexico in 1960. While this discovery solved one piece of the puzzle, her killer has never been identified. The case is ongoing, and her story is one of both sadness and the miraculous breakthroughs made possible by modern DNA science.

9. Jesse Wilson (2016, Buckeye)
Ten-year-old Jesse Wilson disappeared from his Buckeye home in July 2016. His adoptive mother claimed he had run away in the middle of the night. Extensive search efforts ensued, but no trace of him was found until 2018, when his remains were located not far from his home. The discovery was devastating but provided little clarity about how he died.

Authorities classified his death as a homicide but have released few details, and no one has been charged in the case. Public scrutiny fell on his adoptive mother, who was investigated for previous child abuse allegations. The lack of resolution continues to upset the community, and Jesse’s case remains open, with investigators hoping for a break that might lead to justice.

10. Joseph DeBartolomeo (1990, Glendale)
In 1990, 50-year-old Joseph DeBartolomeo was found murdered in his Glendale home. The crime scene showed signs of a violent struggle, and items were stolen from the residence, suggesting a possible burglary gone wrong. Despite an extensive investigation, no arrests were made, and the case faded from the headlines over time.

Years later, cold case detectives revisited the evidence, including DNA and fingerprints collected from the scene. Though some new leads have emerged, no definitive suspect has been named. Joseph’s family continues to seek justice and has made repeated pleas for the public to come forward with information. His case remains a poignant example of how time does not erase the pain of violent loss.

Arkansas

1. Melissa “Missy” Witt (1994, Fort Smith)
On December 1, 1994, 19-year-old Melissa Witt vanished from the parking lot of Bowling World in Fort Smith, Arkansas, where she intended to meet her mother. Her car was found with bloodstains, a broken hair clip, and a gold hoop earring nearby, indicating a struggle. Six weeks later, her body was discovered in the Ozark National Forest, 50 miles from where she disappeared. She had been strangled and was found nude, with her clothes, jewelry, and a distinctive Mickey Mouse watch missing.

Despite extensive investigations and numerous suspects over the years, Melissa's murder remains unsolved. Recent efforts, including the Hulu docuseries "At Witt's End: The Hunt for a Killer," have brought renewed attention to the case. Investigators continue to explore leads, hoping that advancements in forensic technology and public interest will eventually lead to justice for Melissa.

2. Ebby Steppach (2015, Little Rock)
Eighteen-year-old Ebby Steppach disappeared in October 2015 after alleging she had been sexually assaulted by four men at a party. Her abandoned car was found in Chalamont Park, but initial searches yielded no further clues. In May 2018, nearly three years later, her remains were discovered in a drainage pipe within the same park. Her death was ruled a homicide, but no arrests have been made.

The handling of Ebby's case has faced criticism, particularly regarding the initial response and search efforts. Her family and advocates have continued to push for answers, appearing on national platforms like "Dr. Phil" to raise awareness. The case remains open, with authorities urging anyone with information to come forward.

3. Morgan Nick (1995, Alma)
On June 9, 1995, six-year-old Morgan Nick was abducted from a Little League baseball game in Alma, Arkansas. She was last seen catching fireflies with friends near her mother's car. Witnesses reported seeing a "creepy" man talking to Morgan shortly before she vanished. Despite extensive searches and media coverage, Morgan remained missing for nearly three decades.

In October 2024, a significant breakthrough occurred when DNA evidence linked Morgan to a red pickup truck owned by Billy Jack Lincks, a man previously investigated in her disappearance. Lincks had died in prison in 2000, but the new evidence strongly indicated that Morgan had been in his vehicle. While this development brought some closure, Morgan's whereabouts remain unknown, and the investigation continues.

4. Nona Dirksmeyer (2005, Russellville)
Nineteen-year-old Nona Dirksmeyer, a beauty queen and Arkansas Tech University student, was found murdered in her apartment on December 15, 2005. She had been beaten and stabbed, with the base of a floor lamp identified as the murder weapon. Her boyfriend, Kevin Jones, was initially arrested but acquitted in 2007 due to insufficient evidence.

Subsequent investigations led to the arrest of Gary Dunn, a neighbor with a violent criminal history. Dunn's DNA was found on a condom wrapper in Nona's apartment, but two trials ended in hung juries, and he was not convicted. In 2018, Dunn was arrested for unrelated charges and is currently serving time in prison. Nona's case remains officially unsolved, leaving her family seeking justice.

5. West Memphis Three (1993, West Memphis)
In May 1993, three eight-year-old boys—Steve Branch, Michael Moore, and Christopher Byers—were found murdered in a drainage canal in West Memphis, Arkansas. The gruesome nature of the crime led to the arrest of teenagers Damien Echols, Jason Baldwin, and Jessie Misskelley Jr., who were convicted in 1994 amid allegations of satanic rituals.

Over the years, doubts about their guilt emerged due to lack of physical evidence and claims of coerced confessions. In 2011, the three men entered Alford pleas, maintaining their innocence while acknowledging that prosecutors had enough evidence to convict them. They were released after serving 18 years, but the case remains controversial, with the true perpetrator(s) still unidentified.

6. Dana Stidham (1989, Bella Vista)
Seventeen-year-old Dana Stidham disappeared on July 25, 1989, after running errands in Bella Vista, Arkansas. Her car was found abandoned, and her body was discovered months later in a wooded area. The case went cold until 2005, when DNA evidence led to the arrest of Larry Swearingen, who was later convicted of her murder.

However, Swearingen's conviction was overturned due to procedural errors, and he was released. The case remains unresolved, with no new suspects identified. Dana's family continues to seek justice, and authorities hope that advancements in forensic technology may eventually provide answers.

7. Patricia “Patsy” Cantrell (2009, Van Buren)
In May 2009, 63-year-old Patricia Cantrell was found murdered in her Van Buren home. She had been beaten and stabbed, and her house was set on fire in an apparent attempt to destroy evidence. Despite extensive investigations, no suspects have been identified, and the case remains unsolved.

Patricia's family has offered a reward for information leading to an arrest, and authorities continue to seek leads. The brutal nature of the crime has left the community shaken, and the hope remains that someone will come forward with information to bring the perpetrator to justice.

8. Rebekah Gould (2004, Melbourne)
Twenty-two-year-old Rebekah Gould was last seen on September 20, 2004, in Melbourne, Arkansas. Her body was discovered a week later near a highway, having suffered blunt force trauma. The case remained cold for 16 years, despite numerous efforts to solve it.

In 2020, authorities arrested William Miller, a friend of Rebekah's, who confessed to her murder. He was convicted and sentenced to 40 years in prison. While the case is now closed, it serves as a reminder of the persistence required to solve cold cases and the importance of community involvement in seeking justice.

9. Lisa Marie Kimmell (1988, Arkansas/Wyoming)
Nineteen-year-old Lisa Marie Kimmell disappeared while driving from Colorado to Montana in March 1988. Her car was found in Wyoming, and her body was discovered in a river weeks later. The case remained unsolved until 2002, when DNA evidence linked Dale Wayne Eaton to her murder.

Eaton was convicted and sentenced to death, bringing closure to Lisa's family. Although the crime occurred across multiple states, Arkansas was part of her journey, and her case highlights the importance of inter-jurisdictional cooperation in solving complex cases.

10. Linda Edwards (1976, Hot Springs)
Linda Edwards, a 28-year-old police dispatcher, disappeared in July 1976 after leaving work in Hot Springs, Arkansas. Her car was found abandoned, and her remains were discovered months later in a remote area. Despite investigations, no arrests have been made, and the case remains unsolved.

Linda's disappearance and murder have left a lasting impact on the community, and her family continues to seek answers. Advances in forensic technology and renewed interest in cold cases offer hope that justice may still be achieved.

California

California's vast and diverse landscape has been the backdrop for numerous unsolved crimes that continue to intrigue and haunt communities. Below is an overview of ten notable cold cases from the state, each presented with two paragraphs to provide context and depth:

1. The Zodiac Killer (Late 1960s–Early 1970s, Northern California)
The Zodiac Killer is one of America's most infamous unidentified serial killers, linked to at least five confirmed murders in Northern California between 1968 and 1969. The killer taunted police and the public with cryptic letters and ciphers sent to newspapers, some of which remain unsolved. Despite numerous investigations and suspects over the decades, the Zodiac's identity remains a mystery.

The case has inspired countless books, documentaries, and films, cementing its place in popular culture. Advancements in forensic technology continue to offer hope that the killer's identity may eventually be uncovered, bringing closure to the victims' families and ending one of the most perplexing criminal mysteries in American history.

2. The Black Dahlia – Elizabeth Short (1947, Los Angeles)
Elizabeth Short, dubbed the "Black Dahlia" by the press, was found murdered in Los Angeles in January 1947. Her body was severely mutilated and posed in a vacant lot, leading to a media frenzy and a plethora of theories about the perpetrator's identity. Despite extensive investigations, the case remains unsolved.

Over the years, numerous suspects have been proposed, and the case has been the subject of various books and films. The gruesome nature of the crime and the mystery surrounding it have kept public interest alive, making it one of the most notorious unsolved murders in American history.

3. The Keddie Murders (1981, Keddie)
In April 1981, Glenna "Sue" Sharp, her son John, and his friend Dana Wingate were found brutally murdered in their cabin in Keddie, California. Sue's daughter, Tina, was missing and later found deceased in 1984. The crime scene was horrific, with evidence suggesting multiple perpetrators, but no one has ever been charged.

Recent years have seen renewed interest in the case, with new evidence and potential suspects emerging. However, the murders remain officially unsolved, leaving a community and the victims' families without closure.

4. The Santa Rosa Hitchhiker Murders (1972–1973, Santa Rosa)
Between 1972 and 1973, the bodies of several young women were discovered in rural areas around Santa Rosa, California. The victims were believed to be hitchhikers, leading to the moniker "Santa Rosa Hitchhiker Murders." Despite extensive investigations, the killer or killers have never been identified.

The case has been linked to other serial killings, including those by the Zodiac Killer and Ted Bundy, but no definitive connections have been established. The murders remain a chilling reminder of the dangers faced by hitchhikers during that era.

5. The Disappearance of Kristen Modafferi (1997, San Francisco)
Eighteen-year-old Kristen Modafferi vanished in June 1997 after finishing her shift at a coffee shop in San Francisco. She was last seen near the Crocker Galleria, and despite extensive searches and media coverage, no trace of her has been found.

Kristen's disappearance led to the establishment of "Kristen's Law," aimed at assisting in the search for missing adults.Her case remains open, with authorities and her family still seeking answers nearly three decades later.

6. The Murder of Donna Gentile (1985, San Diego)
In 1985, 22-year-old Donna Gentile was found murdered in San Diego, her mouth filled with rocks—a sign often associated with silencing informants. Donna had previously testified against police officers in misconduct cases, leading to speculation about possible retaliation.

Despite investigations, no one has been charged in her murder. Her case remains a poignant example of the potential dangers faced by whistleblowers and the challenges in solving crimes involving potential law enforcement misconduct.

7. The Murder of Maria Jane Weidhofer (1990, Oakland)
In November 1990, 32-year-old Maria Weidhofer was attacked while jogging in Tilden Regional Park in Oakland. She was raped and strangled, and despite the collection of DNA evidence, the case went cold for decades.

In 2024, advancements in DNA technology led to the identification of Jon Lipari as the suspect. However, Lipari had died by suicide earlier that year. While the identification provided some closure, Maria's family continues to grapple with the loss and the years without answers.

8. The Disappearance of Pearl Pinson (2016, Vallejo)
Fifteen-year-old Pearl Pinson was abducted at gunpoint while walking to school in Vallejo in May 2016. The suspect, Fernando Castro, was later killed in a shootout with police, but Pearl's whereabouts remain unknown.

Despite extensive searches and investigations, no trace of Pearl has been found. Her family continues to hold vigils and seek information, hoping for answers and closure in this heartbreaking case.

9. The Long Beach Jane Doe (1974, Long Beach)
In May 1974, the body of a young woman was found on the jetty of Alamitos Beach in Long Beach. She had been strangled and raped, but despite efforts, her identity remains unknown.

In 2013, a suspect was arrested in connection with her murder, but the victim's identity has yet to be established. The case underscores the challenges in identifying victims and the importance of continued efforts in forensic science.

10. The Murders of Kerry Graham and Francine Trimble (1978, Forestville)
Teenagers Kerry Graham and Francine Trimble disappeared from Forestville in December 1978. Their remains were discovered in Mendocino County in 1979 but were not identified until 2015 through DNA profiling.

The circumstances of their deaths remain unclear, and no suspects have been identified. The case remains one of the oldest cold cases in Mendocino County, highlighting the enduring quest for justice in unsolved crimes.

Colorado

1. JonBenét Ramsey (1996, Boulder)
On December 26, 1996, six-year-old JonBenét Ramsey was reported missing from her family's home in Boulder, Colorado. Later that day, her father discovered her body in the basement. She had been strangled and suffered a skull fracture. A ransom note demanding $118,000 was found in the home, leading to widespread media coverage and speculation.

Despite extensive investigations, the case remains unsolved. Over the years, various suspects have been considered, including family members and known sex offenders, but no charges have been filed. Advancements in DNA technology have provided new leads, but definitive answers continue to elude investigators.

2. Peggy Hettrick (1987, Fort Collins)
In February 1987, 37-year-old Peggy Hettrick was found murdered in a field in Fort Collins. She had been stabbed and mutilated. Timothy Masters, a teenager at the time, was convicted of her murder in 1999 based on circumstantial evidence.

In 2008, DNA evidence exonerated Masters, leading to his release after nearly a decade in prison. The case remains unsolved, with no new suspects identified. It stands as a cautionary tale about the dangers of relying solely on circumstantial evidence.

3. Maggie Long (2017, Bailey)
Seventeen-year-old Maggie Long was murdered in her family's home in Bailey, Colorado, on December 1, 2017. Her home was set on fire, and investigators believe she was intentionally targeted. Items stolen from the home included firearms and jade figurines.

Authorities have classified the case as a hate crime, citing Maggie's Asian American heritage. Despite releasing composite sketches and offering a $75,000 reward, no arrests have been made. Her family continues to seek justice and raise awareness about the case.

4. Jaryd Atadero (1999, Larimer County)
Three-year-old Jaryd Atadero disappeared while hiking with a group in the Big South Trail area of the Arapaho & Roosevelt National Forest on October 2, 1999. Despite extensive search efforts, only partial remains were found years later.

The cause of death remains undetermined, with theories ranging from animal attack to abduction. The case remains open, and Jaryd's father continues to advocate for answers and improved safety measures for children in wilderness areas.

5. Denver Prostitute Killer (1975–1995, Denver)
Between 1975 and 1995, a series of murders targeting young women, many involved in prostitution, occurred in Denver.The victims were often beaten, strangled, and left in remote areas.

In 2005, DNA evidence linked Billy Edwin Reid to two of the murders. He was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment. However, many of the other murders remain unsolved, and authorities believe additional perpetrators may have been involved.

6. Angela Stevens (1996, Colorado Springs)
Sixteen-year-old Angela Stevens disappeared from a youth facility in Colorado Springs on July 2, 1996. She was last heard from the following day, claiming to be at a hospital, but was never seen again.

Despite investigations, her whereabouts remain unknown. The case is still open, and authorities continue to seek information that could lead to answers about Angela's disappearance.

7. Mary Byrd (1973, Colorado Springs)
On July 1, 1973, the body of Mary Byrd was discovered in Palmer Park, Colorado Springs. She had been stabbed multiple times.

Despite interviewing several persons of interest, no suspects were identified. The case remains unsolved, and authorities continue to encourage anyone with information to come forward.

8. Charles Glover (1992, Colorado Springs)
Charles Glover, a U.S. Army serviceman stationed at Fort Carson, was shot at the Motel De Ville in Colorado Springs on July 2, 1992. He succumbed to his injuries at a local hospital.

Despite investigations, no arrests have been made. The case remains open, and authorities continue to seek information that could lead to justice for Charles.

9. William Muse (1999, Colorado Springs)
On July 6, 1999, William Muse was found deceased in his Colorado Springs home with severe head trauma. The circumstances surrounding his death remain unclear.

Despite ongoing investigations, no suspects have been identified. The case remains unsolved, and authorities continue to encourage anyone with information to come forward.

10. Jose Gomez & Jose Robles (2011, Colorado Springs)
On July 9, 2011, Jose Gomez and Jose Robles were fatally injured during a large disturbance in Colorado Springs. Both men succumbed to their injuries at a local hospital.

Despite interviews and evidence collection, no arrests have been made. The case remains open, and authorities continue to seek information to bring those responsible to justice.

Connecticut

1. Martha Moxley (1975, Greenwich)
Fifteen-year-old Martha Moxley was found brutally murdered on October 31, 1975, in the affluent Belle Haven neighborhood of Greenwich. She had been bludgeoned with a golf club, which was traced back to the home of her neighbors, the Skakels—a family related to the Kennedys. The case received national attention, not just because of its gruesome nature, but because of the powerful names tied to the investigation.

Michael Skakel, a nephew of Ethel Kennedy, was convicted of Martha’s murder in 2002. However, years later his conviction was overturned, and in 2020 prosecutors announced they would not retry him. The legal saga raised numerous questions about the investigation and fairness of the trial. Officially, Martha’s murder remains unsolved, with no other suspects charged.

2. The Bra Murders (1967–1971, Stamford)
Over a span of four years, five women—mostly Black sex workers—were found strangled in Stamford, Connecticut. In many of the cases, the victims’ own bras had been used as the murder weapon, giving rise to the nickname “Bra Murders.” The crimes spread fear across the community and baffled investigators.

A man named Benjamin Franklin Miller, a self-proclaimed preacher with a troubling history, was eventually arrested but found not guilty by reason of insanity. Although he was institutionalized, many of the cases remain technically unsolved. Law enforcement has never definitively tied Miller to all the murders, and the real number of victims—and perpetrator(s)—may never be fully known.

3. Connie Smith (1952, Lakeville)
Connie Smith was a ten-year-old girl attending Camp Sloane in Lakeville, Connecticut, when she vanished on July 16, 1952. Witnesses last saw her walking away from the camp, possibly trying to hitchhike into town. Despite an intensive search involving local police, the FBI, and even bloodhounds, no trace of Connie was ever found.

Her case remains one of Connecticut’s oldest and most perplexing cold cases. Over the decades, there have been a handful of tips and reported sightings, but none led to a breakthrough. Connie’s family held out hope for many years, but the trail has long since gone cold. Her story still circulates in missing persons databases, serving as a somber reminder of the fragility of childhood.

4. Michelle Garvey (1982, New London)
Fourteen-year-old Michelle Garvey ran away from her home in New London, Connecticut, in June 1982. A month later, a body matching her description was found in a Texas field, but without an identity, she was buried as a Jane Doe. For 32 years, her family lived in agony, not knowing her fate.

In 2014, advances in forensic genealogy helped match Michelle’s DNA to the unidentified remains. While her identity was finally restored, her killer has never been found. The case remains open, and police continue to seek information that could help bring justice for Michelle. Her story underscores the importance of modern DNA testing in solving decades-old mysteries.

5. Harold Meade Suspected Murders (1969–1970, Various Locations)
Harold Meade was convicted of three murders in the early 1970s, but authorities suspect him in several other homicides across Connecticut. Many of the victims were young girls, and their deaths bear chilling similarities to Meade’s known crimes. However, because of a plea deal, he was never formally charged in the additional cases.

These unsolved cases remain a source of frustration for law enforcement and grief for families. With Meade now deceased, it’s unclear whether full accountability will ever be achieved. Investigators continue to examine the evidence with fresh eyes, hoping new technology or testimony may shed light on these forgotten victims.

6. Suzanne Jovin (1998, New Haven)
Yale senior Suzanne Jovin was found stabbed 17 times in the head, neck, and back on a New Haven street just blocks from campus. Her murder on December 4, 1998, shocked the Ivy League community and led to an immediate, high-profile investigation. Jovin had just dropped off a friend and was walking home when the attack occurred.

For years, her former thesis advisor was unofficially scrutinized by the public, though no evidence ever tied him to the crime. The case remains open, and new detectives continue to explore leads and re-test DNA evidence. Suzanne’s murder is among the most well-known unsolved homicides in Connecticut’s history.

7. William “Billy” Smolinski Jr. (2004, Waterbury)
Billy Smolinski, a 31-year-old man from Waterbury, disappeared in August 2004. He had just ended a romantic relationship and was reportedly going to look at a car for sale. His truck was later found parked near his home, with the keys and wallet inside. He was never seen again.

His family launched an intense search campaign, posting flyers and pressuring law enforcement for more action. Over the years, suspicious circumstances—including harassment of the family and vandalism of flyers—have raised more questions than answers. Though foul play is strongly suspected, Billy's remains have never been found.

8. Leah Ulbrich (1995, Hartford)
Leah Ulbrich was a 24-year-old woman found murdered in Hartford in 1995. Details surrounding her case are limited, but reports state she suffered blunt force trauma. The crime occurred in the early morning hours, and despite police presence and ongoing inquiries, her killer has never been brought to justice.

Her family continues to seek answers, urging anyone with information to come forward. The case has seen renewed interest from true crime researchers and community advocates. Ulbrich’s murder remains a painful reminder of how some cases never get the attention or closure they deserve.

9. Route 8 Corridor Murders (1986–2021, Various Locations)
A series of murders and suspicious deaths along Connecticut’s Route 8 corridor have caught the attention of law enforcement and local media. These include unsolved deaths in towns such as Naugatuck, Thomaston, and Waterbury. The murder of 24-year-old Brianna Beam in 2021 has intensified speculation about a possible serial offender.

Authorities have not officially connected the cases, but similarities in victim profiles and disposal methods raise concern. Families of victims continue to push for investigations to be reopened or reclassified. Though police remain cautious, the idea of a pattern or serial element is not ruled out.

10. Erika Cironi (2006, East Hartford)
In 2006, 26-year-old Erika Cironi was found dead under suspicious circumstances in East Hartford. Though details have been kept largely private, the medical examiner ruled her death a homicide. The nature of the crime led authorities to suspect that Erika knew her killer.

Despite initial leads, no one has been arrested for Erika’s murder. Her case has largely faded from public view, but family members and investigators haven’t forgotten. Her name still appears on Connecticut cold case lists, awaiting the day someone will step forward with the information needed to solve it.

Delaware

1. The Route 40 Killer – Steven Brian Pennell (1987–1988)
Steven Brian Pennell, known as the Route 40 Killer, was Delaware's only known serial killer. Between 1987 and 1988, he abducted and murdered several women along U.S. Route 40. His victims were subjected to brutal torture before their deaths. Pennell was apprehended in 1988 and executed in 1992.

While Pennell was convicted for some of the murders, authorities believe he may have been responsible for additional killings. The full extent of his crimes remains uncertain, leaving lingering questions about other potential victims and the possibility of undiscovered crimes.

2. John P. Wheeler III (2010, Newark)
John P. Wheeler III, a former Pentagon official, was found dead in a landfill in Newark on December 31, 2010. His body showed signs of assault, and the circumstances surrounding his death remain mysterious.

Wheeler's high-profile career and the enigmatic nature of his death have fueled numerous theories, ranging from targeted assassination to random violence. Despite investigations, no definitive answers have emerged, and his case remains unsolved.

3. Kaiheem White (2013, Wilmington)
Nineteen-year-old Kaiheem White was fatally shot on November 26, 2013, in Wilmington. Known by the nickname "Joker," he was found with gunshot wounds and later succumbed to his injuries.

Despite community efforts and police investigations, no arrests have been made in connection with White's murder. His death remains a somber reminder of the challenges in solving urban gun violence cases.

4. Linda Ann Moody Armstrong (1993, Wilmington)
On January 5, 1993, 35-year-old Linda Armstrong was found dead in Wilmington. She had last been seen entering a pickup truck with two unknown males.

Armstrong's case has remained cold for decades, with few leads and no arrests. Her family continues to seek justice and closure for her untimely death.

5. Kelvin Powers Jr. (2015, New Castle)
Thirty-year-old Kelvin Powers Jr. was shot and killed on February 11, 2015, inside his apartment in New Castle. He was found with multiple gunshot wounds and pronounced dead at the scene.

Investigators have yet to identify a suspect or motive in Powers' murder. The case remains open, with authorities urging anyone with information to come forward.

6. Nicholas Riley (2014, Wilmington)
On December 20, 2014, 30-year-old Nicholas Riley was found shot to death in a vehicle in Wilmington. Another individual in the vehicle was critically injured but survived.

Despite the presence of a survivor, the case has not been solved. Investigators continue to seek information that could lead to an arrest and conviction.

7. Ruben Maldonado (2013, Newark)
Forty-six-year-old Ruben Maldonado was shot and killed during a suspected robbery on May 7, 2013, in Newark. A witness provided a composite sketch of a potential suspect, described as a black male between 5'7" and 5'10" tall.

Despite the sketch and public appeals, no arrests have been made in Maldonado's case. His family continues to hope for justice and closure.

8. Joyner Ondimu (2005, Newark)
On February 8, 2005, Joyner Ondimu was found dead in her apartment in Newark, having suffered blunt force trauma to the head. Her purse was missing, though robbery did not appear to be the motive.

Ondimu's murder remains unsolved, with investigators still seeking leads. Her death highlights the challenges in solving cases with limited evidence and witnesses.

9. John Paul Cook (1996, Newark)
Thirty-seven-year-old John Paul Cook was shot multiple times during a home invasion on September 21, 1996, in Newark. His girlfriend and son were present during the attack, with the child sustaining non-life-threatening injuries.

Despite the traumatic nature of the crime and the presence of witnesses, Cook's murder remains unsolved. Authorities continue to seek information that could lead to an arrest.

10. Quinnell Hayes (2005, Wilmington)
On June 27, 2005, Quinnell Hayes was shot and killed in Wilmington. He was found with gunshot wounds and later succumbed to his injuries.

Hayes' murder remains a cold case, with investigators urging anyone with information to come forward. His family continues to seek justice for his untimely death.

Florida

1. The Flat-Tire Murders (1975–1976, South Florida)
Between 1975 and 1976, a series of unsolved murders occurred in Broward and Dade Counties, Florida, involving at least 12 women. The moniker "Flat-Tire Murders" originated from the belief that the perpetrator deflated victims' car tires to lure them. Victims were often beaten, raped, and their bodies discarded in canals. Despite investigations, the killer was never apprehended.

The suspected perpetrator was described as a white male, aged between 20 and 25, well-dressed, physically athletic, and possibly married. He was believed to be intelligent and a sexual sadist. Despite a $1,000 reward and extensive investigations, the case remains unsolved, leaving families without closure.

2. Amy Billig (1974, Coconut Grove)
Seventeen-year-old Amy Billig disappeared on March 5, 1974, while hitchhiking to her father's art studio in Coconut Grove, Florida. Despite extensive searches and numerous leads, including unconfirmed reports of her being abducted by a motorcycle gang, Amy was never found.

Her mother, Susan Billig, dedicated her life to searching for Amy, following leads across the country. Despite the intense publicity and efforts, Amy's disappearance remains one of Florida's most enduring missing persons cases.

3. Little Miss Lake Panasoffkee (1971, Sumter County)
On February 19, 1971, the body of a young woman was discovered in Lake Panasoffkee, Florida. She had been strangled with a man's belt and left under a highway overpass. Dubbed "Little Miss Lake Panasoffkee," her identity remains unknown despite forensic reconstructions and media coverage.

Investigations revealed she was likely of Southern European descent, possibly from Lavrion, Greece, and had undergone medical procedures indicating she had children. Despite efforts, including features on television shows like "Unsolved Mysteries," the case remains unsolved, and her killer unidentified.

4. Walker Family Murders (1959, Osprey)
On December 19, 1959, Christine and Cliff Walker and their two children were murdered in their home in Osprey, Florida. Christine was raped and shot, Cliff was ambushed and killed, and their children were also murdered. Despite evidence, including a bloody boot and a fingerprint, the case remains unsolved.

A serial killer named Emmett Monroe Spencer confessed to the murders, but his confession was discredited. Over the years, various suspects have been considered, but no one has been charged, leaving the case cold for over six decades.

5. Miami Strangler (1964–1970, Miami)
Between 1964 and 1970, at least nine women were murdered in Miami, Florida, by an unidentified serial killer dubbed the "Miami Strangler." Victims were often strangled, bludgeoned, or smothered, with their bodies posed suggestively. Despite investigations, the killer was never apprehended.

The killer's methods varied, and while some victims were not sexually assaulted, the crimes appeared sexually motivated.One suspect was considered but never charged, and the case remains one of Miami's most notorious unsolved serial killings.

6. Gold Sock Killer (1973, Broward County)
In 1973, a series of murders occurred in Broward County, Florida, where victims were strangled with socks, leading to the moniker "Gold Sock Killer." Three women were killed, and one survived an attack. Despite descriptions of the assailant and evidence, the killer was never identified.

The attacks were characterized by the use of socks as ligatures, and the victims were often found in secluded areas.Despite efforts by law enforcement, the case remains unsolved, and the killer's identity is unknown.

7. Hog Trail Murders (1994–1997, Southwest Florida)
Between 1994 and 1997, multiple male victims were found murdered in wooded areas of Southwest Florida, often along hog trails, leading to the term "Hog Trail Murders." The victims were bound, mutilated, and left in remote locations.While Daniel Conahan was convicted for one murder and suspected in others, not all cases have been conclusively linked to him.

The case remains partially unsolved, with some victims unidentified and questions about whether Conahan acted alone.The gruesome nature of the crimes continues to haunt the communities affected.

8. Mary Alice Pultz (1985, St. Augustine)
In 1985, human remains were discovered on a beach near St. Augustine, Florida. Decades later, advanced genetic genealogy techniques identified the remains as those of Mary Alice Pultz, who had disappeared in 1968 after leaving home with her boyfriend, John Thomas Fugitt.

Fugitt, who later committed another murder and died in prison, is considered a person of interest in Pultz's death. Despite the identification, the circumstances of her murder remain unclear, and the case is still open.

9. Freedon Freighter Disappearance (1988, Miami)
In December 1988, the freighter "Freedon" departed Miami for Haiti with humanitarian supplies and nine people aboard.Shortly after departure, the vessel vanished without a trace. Despite searches by the U.S. Coast Guard and media attention, including a feature on "Unsolved Mysteries," no evidence of the ship or its passengers was ever found.

The disappearance remains one of Florida's most baffling maritime mysteries, with theories ranging from piracy to foul play. The fate of those aboard the Freedon continues to be unknown.

10. Jennifer Kesse (2006, Orlando)
Jennifer Kesse, a 24-year-old financial analyst, disappeared from her Orlando condo on January 24, 2006. Her car was found two days later, with surveillance footage capturing an unidentified person parking it and walking away. Despite extensive searches and media coverage, Jennifer's whereabouts remain unknown.

The case has garnered national attention, with her family actively seeking answers and advocating for improved missing persons investigations. Despite numerous tips and leads, Jennifer's disappearance remains unsolved.

Georgia

1. Atlanta Child Murders (1979–1981)
Between 1979 and 1981, Atlanta was gripped by fear as at least 28 African-American children, adolescents, and adults were murdered. Wayne Williams was arrested and convicted for two of the adult murders, and authorities attributed many of the child murders to him. However, he was never charged for the child victims, and doubts about his guilt persist.

In 2019, Atlanta authorities reopened the cases, aiming to use modern forensic techniques to re-examine evidence. As of 2025, no new results have been made public, and families continue to seek definitive answers.

2. Killings of Russell and Shirley Dermond (2014, Putnam County)
In May 2014, 88-year-old Russell Dermond was found decapitated in his garage in Putnam County, Georgia. His wife, Shirley, 87, was missing until her body was discovered ten days later in Lake Oconee, weighted down with concrete blocks. The gruesome nature of the crimes shocked the community.

Despite extensive investigations, no suspects have been identified, and Russell's head has never been recovered.Authorities believe multiple individuals were involved, but the motive remains unclear.

3. Patrice Endres (2004, Forsyth County)
On April 15, 2004, 38-year-old Patrice Endres vanished from her hair salon in Cumming, Georgia, during a brief 12-minute window. Her disappearance garnered national attention, and her remains were found 600 days later in Dawson County.

The case remains unsolved, with various suspects considered over the years. The mystery of what happened during those critical minutes continues to baffle investigators.

4. Atlanta Ripper (1911, Atlanta)
Between 1911 and 1912, Atlanta was terrorized by a serial killer dubbed the "Atlanta Ripper," who is believed to have murdered at least 15 African-American women. The victims were typically young, attractive, and educated, and were found with their throats slashed.

Despite multiple suspects and widespread fear, the killer was never apprehended. The case remains one of Atlanta's most notorious unsolved mysteries.

5. Tiffany Whitton (2013, Cobb County)
Tiffany Whitton, a 26-year-old mother, disappeared on September 13, 2013, after fleeing a Walmart in Marietta, Georgia, following a shoplifting incident. She was never seen again, and her disappearance remains a mystery.

Despite extensive searches and investigations, no trace of Tiffany has been found. Her case remains open, with authorities still seeking information.

6. Atlanta Lover's Lane Murders (1977, Atlanta)
In early 1977, three couples were attacked in Atlanta while parked in secluded areas, resulting in three deaths and three injuries. The assailant used a .38 caliber pistol in all incidents, suggesting a single perpetrator.

Despite investigations, the killer was never identified, and the case remains unsolved. The attacks left a lasting impact on the community.

7. Kenyatta Odom (1988, Ware County)
In December 1988, the decomposed body of a young girl was found in a suitcase inside a discarded television console in Millwood, Georgia. She remained unidentified for 34 years until 2023, when she was identified as 5-year-old Kenyatta Odom.

Following her identification, her mother and her mother's boyfriend were arrested and charged with her murder. The case highlighted the advancements in forensic genealogy.

8. Katherine “Katie” Janness (2021, Atlanta)
On July 28, 2021, 40-year-old Katherine Janness and her dog were found stabbed to death in Atlanta's Piedmont Park.The brutal nature of the crime shocked the community.

Despite collaborations between local and federal agencies, the case remains unsolved, and authorities continue to seek information from the public.

9. David Mack (2021, Atlanta)
Twelve-year-old David Mack was fatally shot on February 10, 2021, in southwest Atlanta. The young student was found dead on Shirley Street, and his murder remains unsolved.

Authorities have urged the community to come forward with any information, but leads have diminished over time. The case continues to be a painful reminder of the city's struggle with gun violence.

10. Kyle Clinkscales (1976, LaGrange)
In January 1976, 22-year-old Kyle Clinkscales disappeared while driving from LaGrange, Georgia, to Auburn University.For decades, his whereabouts were unknown until 2021, when his car was found submerged in a creek, containing human remains later identified as his.

The discovery provided some closure, but questions about the circumstances of his death remain unanswered. The case underscores the enduring nature of cold cases and the hope that they can eventually be solved.

Hawaii

1. Nancy Anderson (1972, Honolulu)
Nineteen-year-old Nancy Anderson was found brutally stabbed to death in her Waikiki apartment on January 7, 1972.Despite extensive investigations, the case remained unsolved for nearly five decades. In 2019, advancements in DNA technology led to the identification of a suspect, Tudor Chirila, who was arrested in 2021. However, Chirila died in 2023 while awaiting trial, leaving the case officially unresolved.

The breakthrough in Anderson's case was a result of persistent efforts by her family and the application of forensic genealogy. Although the suspect was never convicted, the identification provided a sense of closure to Anderson's loved ones, highlighting the potential of modern technology in solving cold cases.

2. Dawn Momohara (1977, Honolulu)
Sixteen-year-old Dawn Momohara was found raped and strangled at McKinley High School in Honolulu on March 12, 1977. The case remained cold for decades until DNA evidence led to the arrest of 66-year-old Gideon Castro in 2023.Castro, a former classmate of Momohara, was living in a Utah nursing home at the time of his arrest.

The arrest brought renewed attention to the case and underscored the importance of preserving evidence. While Castro awaits extradition to Hawaii, the development has provided a measure of relief to those affected by Momohara's tragic death.

3. Honolulu Strangler (1985–1986, Oahu)
Between 1985 and 1986, five women were found raped and strangled in Honolulu, leading to the identification of a serial killer dubbed the "Honolulu Strangler." Despite extensive investigations and the establishment of a task force, the killer was never apprehended.

The case remains one of Hawaii's most notorious unsolved serial killings. Advancements in forensic technology continue to offer hope that the perpetrator may one day be identified, bringing closure to the victims' families.

4. Diane Suzuki (1985, Aiea)
Nineteen-year-old Diane Suzuki disappeared on July 6, 1985, after finishing her shift as a dance instructor in Aiea.Despite extensive searches and investigations, her body was never found, and the case remains unsolved.

Suzuki's disappearance had a profound impact on the community and led to changes in Hawaii's harassment laws. The case continues to be a poignant reminder of the challenges in solving missing person cases.

5. Lisa Au (1982, Kailua)
Nineteen-year-old Lisa Au was last seen on January 20, 1982, after leaving her boyfriend's apartment in Kailua. Her body was discovered ten days later in a ravine, and the cause of death could not be determined due to decomposition.

The case received widespread media attention and led to increased public awareness about personal safety. Despite numerous leads, the case remains unsolved, leaving lingering questions about the circumstances of Au's death.

6. Kauai Serial Killer (2000, Kauai)
In 2000, two women were murdered and another was attacked on the island of Kauai, leading authorities to suspect a serial killer. Despite a composite sketch and the availability of the perpetrator's DNA, the killer was never identified.

The case remains open, and law enforcement continues to seek information that could lead to the identification and apprehension of the suspect. The community remains hopeful that advancements in forensic science will eventually bring justice.

7. John and Michelle Klein (1981, Kauai)
Tourists John and Michelle Klein were found murdered on the Kuilau Trail in Kauai on March 25, 1981. Both had suffered multiple gunshot wounds, and despite extensive investigations, no suspects have been identified.

The case remains one of Kauai's most perplexing unsolved crimes. Authorities continue to seek information that could shed light on the circumstances surrounding the Kleins' deaths.

8. Joyce Fox (1992, Kapaa)
On July 25, 1992, 45-year-old Joyce Fox was found dead with stab wounds in a ditch alongside a Kapaa cane haul road.Despite investigations, no arrests have been made, and the case remains unsolved.

Fox's murder has left a lasting impact on the community, and law enforcement continues to urge anyone with information to come forward. The case remains open, with the hope that justice will eventually be served.

9. Emilia Baron (1989, Makaweli)
Sixty-year-old Emilia Baron was found murdered in her residence at Camp 6, Makaweli, on October 2, 1989. Despite investigations, no suspects have been identified, and the case remains unsolved.

Baron's murder remains a cold case, with authorities continuing to seek information that could lead to an arrest. The community remains hopeful that advancements in forensic technology will eventually bring closure.

10. Matthew Peak (1999, Waipiʻo Valley)
On June 1, 1999, the decomposed body of Matthew Peak was discovered buried in the sand near the beach in Waipiʻo Valley. An autopsy confirmed his death was a homicide, but no arrests have been made.

The case remains open, with the Hawaii Police Department urging anyone with information to come forward. Peak's murder continues to be a haunting reminder of the unsolved crimes in the state.

Idaho

1. Lewis–Clark Valley Murders (1979–1982, Lewiston-Clarkston Area)
Between 1979 and 1982, the Lewiston-Clarkston metropolitan area was the site of a series of unsolved murders and disappearances, collectively known as the Lewis–Clark Valley murders. Victims included 12-year-old Christina White, 22-year-old Kristin David, and stepsisters Kristina Nelson (21) and Jacqueline Miller (18). Additionally, 35-year-old Steven Pearsall vanished under mysterious circumstances. Despite extensive investigations, no one has been charged, though a suspect has been identified.

The cases have garnered national attention, with documentaries and renewed investigative efforts bringing them back into the public eye. Authorities believe the cases are connected, possibly involving a single perpetrator. The lack of concrete evidence has hindered prosecution, leaving the community yearning for answers.

2. Joseph Henry Loveless (1916, Dubois)
In 1979, a headless torso was discovered in Buffalo Cave near Dubois, Idaho. Additional limbs were found in 1991, but the remains remained unidentified until 2019, when DNA analysis confirmed they belonged to Joseph Henry Loveless, a bootlegger who escaped jail in 1916 after allegedly murdering his wife.

The circumstances of Loveless's death remain a mystery. It's speculated he was killed in retribution for his wife's murder.The case highlights the advancements in forensic science that can bring closure to century-old mysteries.

3. Vernon Ray Henry (1996, Athol)
In August 1996, Vernon Ray Henry allegedly murdered his wife, Connie, and their 17-year-old daughter, Heather, in their Athol home. After the killings, Henry fled and has been a fugitive ever since.

Despite being featured on national crime shows and wanted by the FBI, Henry remains at large. The case underscores the challenges law enforcement faces in apprehending fugitives, even with widespread publicity.

4. Angie Dodge (1996, Idaho Falls)
Eighteen-year-old Angie Dodge was found raped and murdered in her Idaho Falls apartment in 1996. Christopher Tapp was wrongfully convicted for the crime and served 20 years before DNA evidence exonerated him.

In 2019, Brian Dripps was arrested after DNA evidence linked him to the crime. He confessed to the murder, bringing some closure to a case that had long troubled the community and highlighted flaws in the justice system.

5. Wil Hendrick (1999, Moscow)
University of Idaho student Wil Hendrick disappeared after a party in 1999. His remains were discovered in 2002, but the case remains unsolved.

Despite investigations and public appeals, no arrests have been made. The case remains one of Moscow's most perplexing unsolved murders.

6. Yazzie Plentywounds (2007, Boise)
In 2007, 20-year-old Yazzie Plentywounds was found dead in a Boise apartment complex. He had been shot multiple times, and the case was ruled a homicide.

Despite interviews and evidence collection, the case remains unsolved. Investigators urge anyone with information to come forward to help bring justice to Plentywounds's family.

7. Dale West (2014, Ada County)
In 2014, 50-year-old Dale West was found dead in his Ada County home. He had suffered multiple stab wounds, and his death was ruled a homicide.

The investigation revealed no signs of forced entry, suggesting West may have known his attacker. Despite efforts, the case remains open, with authorities seeking new leads.

8. Mark Carlson (1974, Boise)
In 1974, 25-year-old Mark Carlson was found murdered in his Boise apartment. He had been stabbed multiple times, and his death was ruled a homicide.

Despite investigations, no suspects have been identified. The case remains one of Boise's oldest unsolved murders, with authorities hoping for breakthroughs through modern forensic techniques.

9. Tonya Teske (1997, Idaho Falls)
In 1997, 18-year-old Tonya Teske was found murdered in Idaho Falls. She had been sexually assaulted and strangled, and her body was discovered in a canal.

Despite extensive investigations and public appeals, the case remains unsolved. Authorities continue to seek information that could lead to an arrest and conviction.

10. Christina White (1979, Asotin, Washington)
Twelve-year-old Christina White disappeared in 1979 after attending a fair in Asotin, Washington, near the Idaho border.Her disappearance is believed to be connected to the Lewis–Clark Valley murders.

Despite extensive investigations, Christina's whereabouts remain unknown. Her case continues to be a haunting reminder of the unsolved crimes in the region.

Illinois

1. The Tylenol Murders (1982, Chicago Area)
In September 1982, seven individuals in the Chicago area died after ingesting Tylenol capsules laced with cyanide. The victims included a 12-year-old girl and three members of the Janus family. The tampering led to a massive product recall and the introduction of tamper-evident packaging. Despite extensive investigations, no one was ever convicted of the murders.

James Lewis, a man who sent an extortion letter to Johnson & Johnson demanding $1 million to stop the killings, became a prime suspect but was only convicted of extortion. The case remains unsolved, and a recent Netflix docuseries titled "Cold Case: The Tylenol Murders" has reignited public interest in the case.

2. The Grimes Sisters (1956, Chicago)
Barbara and Patricia Grimes, aged 15 and 12, disappeared on December 28, 1956, after attending a movie in Chicago.Their bodies were discovered nearly a month later in Willow Springs, Illinois. The case garnered national attention and remains one of Chicago's most infamous unsolved murders.

Despite numerous suspects and extensive investigations, the case remains unsolved. Over the years, various theories have emerged, but no definitive answers have been found, leaving the community and the victims' family without closure.

3. Tammy Zywicki (1992, Interstate 80, Illinois)
Tammy Zywicki, a 21-year-old college student, disappeared on August 23, 1992, after her car broke down on Interstate 80 in Illinois. Her body was found nine days later in Missouri; she had been stabbed multiple times. Witnesses reported seeing her with a truck driver, but no arrests have been made.

The FBI has offered a $50,000 reward for information leading to the arrest of her killer. Despite advances in forensic technology and renewed efforts, the case remains unsolved, and her family continues to seek justice.

4. Maria Ridulph (1957, Sycamore)
Seven-year-old Maria Ridulph disappeared from her neighborhood in Sycamore, Illinois, on December 3, 1957. Her remains were found months later in a wooded area. In 2012, Jack McCullough was convicted of her murder, but his conviction was overturned in 2016 due to new evidence.

The case, once considered one of the oldest cold cases to be solved, returned to unsolved status after McCullough's release. The true perpetrator remains unknown, and the case continues to be a source of sorrow for the community.

5. Jaclyn Dowaliby (1988, Midlothian)
Seven-year-old Jaclyn Dowaliby was abducted from her home in Midlothian, Illinois, on September 10, 1988. Her body was found four days later in Blue Island; she had been strangled. Her stepfather was convicted but later acquitted; the case remains unsolved.

The case received significant media attention and was featured in various true crime shows. Despite the passage of time, no new leads have emerged, and the murder remains a haunting mystery.

6. Dardeen Family Homicides (1987, Ina)
In November 1987, Keith Dardeen, his pregnant wife Elaine, and their son Peter were brutally murdered in their home in Ina, Illinois. Keith was found shot and mutilated in a nearby field. Serial killer Tommy Lynn Sells confessed to the murders but was never charged.

The gruesome nature of the crimes shocked the community. Despite the confession, doubts about Sells' involvement persist, and the case remains officially unsolved, leaving lingering questions about the true perpetrator.

7. Stuart “Tony” Craigmiles (1993, Kampsville)
On June 30, 1993, Stuart “Tony” Craigmiles was found murdered in his home in Kampsville, Illinois. He was a correctional officer at the Western Illinois Correctional Center. The Illinois State Police continue to seek information about the case.

Despite ongoing investigations, no suspects have been identified. The case remains open, and authorities urge anyone with information to come forward to help solve this decades-old murder.

8. Carmen Charneco (1993, Elgin)
On July 24, 1993, Carmen Charneco was found murdered near Elgin, Illinois, on Interstate 90. The Illinois State Police are seeking information about the case and have offered a cash reward for leads.

Despite the passage of time, the case remains unsolved. Authorities hope that renewed attention and the reward will encourage individuals with information to come forward.

9. Tyler and Terrance Malden (2020, Chicago)
In 2020, brothers Tyler and Terrance Malden were shot and killed in separate incidents in Chicago within three months.Their mother, LaTanya Gordon, has been vocal about the lack of progress in the investigations.

The cases highlight broader issues of unsolved gun violence in disenfranchised communities. Despite providing police with substantial information, both cases remain unsolved, underscoring the need for improved community-police collaboration.

10. Sureel Dabawala (2019, Schaumburg)
On December 30, 2019, 34-year-old Sureel Dabawala was reported missing in Schaumburg, Illinois. Her body was later found in the trunk of her car. Despite investigations, the case remains unsolved.

The mysterious circumstances surrounding her death have left her family and the community seeking answers. Authorities continue to investigate and urge anyone with information to come forward.

Indiana

1. The Delphi Murders (2017, Delphi)
On February 13, 2017, 13-year-old Abigail Williams and 14-year-old Liberty German vanished while hiking the Monon High Bridge Trail in Delphi, Indiana. Their bodies were discovered the next day, and a chilling video recorded by Liberty captured a man saying, "Down the hill," which became a central piece of evidence. The case garnered national attention, with numerous tips and leads, but remained unsolved for years.

In October 2022, Richard Allen was arrested and charged with the murders. Prosecutors allege that Allen confessed to the crimes while in prison in 2023. Despite the arrest, the case continues to evolve, with the community and families seeking justice and closure.

2. The Burger Chef Murders (1978, Speedway)
On November 17, 1978, four young employees—Jayne Friedt, Ruth Shelton, Daniel Davis, and Mark Flemmonds—were abducted from a Burger Chef restaurant in Speedway, Indiana. Their bodies were found two days later in a wooded area, each having suffered fatal injuries. The case shocked the community and remains one of Indiana's most infamous unsolved crimes.

Despite extensive investigations and numerous suspects over the years, no one has been convicted for the murders. The case remains open, with law enforcement hopeful that advancements in forensic technology may eventually lead to a breakthrough.

3. The I-70 Killer (1992, Multiple States)
In the spring of 1992, a series of murders occurred along the Interstate 70 corridor, including the killing of 26-year-old Robin Fuldauer in Indianapolis. The victims, primarily young store clerks, were shot with a .22-caliber firearm, and the crimes spanned across Indiana, Missouri, and Kansas. The killer, dubbed the "I-70 Killer," remains unidentified.

Despite composite sketches and witness accounts, the case has remained cold for decades. Investigators continue to seek information, hoping that modern forensic methods or new leads may eventually identify the perpetrator.

4. The I-70 Strangler (1980–1991, Indiana and Ohio)
Between 1980 and 1991, at least twelve young men were found strangled along Interstate 70 in Indiana and Ohio. The victims were often last seen in or near gay bars, leading to speculation that the killer targeted the LGBTQ+ community.The case remains unsolved, with the killer dubbed the "I-70 Strangler."

Herb Baumeister, a businessman from Indiana, was considered a prime suspect after human remains were found on his property. However, no concrete evidence linked him to the I-70 Strangler murders, and the case remains open.

5. The Murder of April Tinsley (1988, Fort Wayne)
Eight-year-old April Tinsley was abducted, raped, and murdered in Fort Wayne, Indiana, in April 1988. Her body was found three days later, and the case remained unsolved for decades. The killer taunted police and the community with notes and messages over the years.

In 2018, advances in DNA technology led to the arrest of John D. Miller, who confessed to the crime. He was sentenced to 80 years in prison, bringing closure to a case that had haunted the community for 30 years.

6. The Fox Hollow Farm Murders (1990s, Westfield)
In the mid-1990s, investigators discovered thousands of human bone fragments on the property of Herb Baumeister in Westfield, Indiana. Baumeister was suspected of luring men to his home, murdering them, and disposing of their remains on his estate. He died by suicide before he could be questioned.

To date, only a portion of the estimated 25 victims have been identified. Efforts continue to match remains with missing persons, and the case remains one of Indiana's most notorious unsolved serial killings.

7. The Murder of Phyllis Bailer (1972, Allen County)
On July 7, 1972, 26-year-old Phyllis Bailer was found murdered in a ditch in Allen County, Indiana. Her 3-year-old daughter was found unharmed at the scene. Bailer had been sexually assaulted and shot to death.

The case remained cold for over 50 years until recent advancements in DNA technology led to the identification of her killer. The resolution brought long-awaited closure to Bailer's family and highlighted the power of modern forensic science.

8. The Murder of Everett Armstrong (1977, Adams County)
On August 9, 1977, 84-year-old Everett Armstrong was found shot to death in his mobile home in Geneva, Indiana.Despite initial leads, the case went cold for decades.

In 2024, the Indiana State Police announced that they had solved the case, identifying James A. McBride II as the perpetrator through corroborated witness statements. Although McBride had died in 2024, authorities consider the case closed.

9. The Murder of Tabetha Ann Murlin (1992, Indiana)
In 1992, the body of a pregnant woman was found in a flooded basement in Indiana. She remained unidentified for 32 years and was referred to as "Mary Jane Doe.”

In 2024, DNA testing matched the remains to Tabetha Ann Murlin. While the identification provided some closure, the circumstances surrounding her death remain under investigation.

10. The Cold Spring Murders (1868, Indianapolis)
On September 12, 1868, Jacob and Nancy Young were found shot to death near the White River in Cold Spring, Indiana.The case drew national attention due to the involvement of Nancy Clem, one of the first women in the U.S. to be tried for murder

Despite multiple trials and public interest, Clem was never convicted, and the case remains one of Indiana's oldest unsolved double homicides.

Iowa

1. Villisca Axe Murders (1912, Villisca)
On June 10, 1912, the small town of Villisca was shaken by the brutal murder of eight people, including six children, in the Moore family home. The victims were bludgeoned with an axe, and the killer left behind bizarre clues, such as covering mirrors and leaving a slab of bacon near the murder weapon. Despite numerous suspects and trials, including that of Reverend George Kelly, no one was ever convicted.

The case remains one of the most infamous unsolved crimes in Iowa's history. The Moore house has since become a macabre tourist attraction, drawing visitors intrigued by the mystery that has lingered for over a century.

2. Disappearance of Johnny Gosch (1982, West Des Moines)
Twelve-year-old Johnny Gosch vanished while delivering newspapers on September 5, 1982. His disappearance was among the first to gain national attention, leading to his photo being one of the first featured on milk cartons. Despite numerous theories and alleged sightings, Johnny's fate remains unknown.

His mother, Noreen Gosch, became a prominent advocate for missing children, pushing for legislative changes and raising awareness. The case continues to be a source of speculation and has inspired documentaries exploring the mysterious circumstances surrounding Johnny's disappearance.

3. Disappearance of Jodi Huisentruit (1995, Mason City)
On June 27, 1995, KIMT-TV news anchor Jodi Huisentruit failed to show up for her morning broadcast. Evidence at her apartment suggested a struggle, leading investigators to believe she was abducted. Despite extensive searches and media coverage, Jodi was never found and was declared legally dead in 2001.

The case remains active, with periodic searches and renewed interest from the public and law enforcement. Jodi's disappearance has been the subject of various media investigations, keeping her story in the public eye.

4. Disappearance of Barbara Lenz (1989, Woodbine)
Thirty-one-year-old Barbara Lenz disappeared on May 6, 1989, after her boyfriend, Robert Davis, claimed he dropped her off at her apartment. She never arrived at her intended destination, and her belongings were left untouched. In 2025, Davis was arrested and charged with her murder, based on new witness testimonies and evidence.

Despite the arrest, Barbara's body has never been found. Her family continues to seek closure, hoping that the ongoing investigation will eventually lead to the recovery of her remains.

5. Disappearance of Elizabeth Collins and Lyric Cook (2012, Evansdale)
Cousins Elizabeth Collins, 8, and Lyric Cook, 10, vanished while riding their bikes on July 13, 2012. Their bikes were found near Meyers Lake, and their bodies were discovered months later in a remote area. Despite extensive investigations, no arrests have been made.

The case remains open, with authorities continuing to seek information. A documentary titled "Taken Together" has renewed public interest, with hopes that it may lead to new leads in the investigation.

6. Murder of Michelle Martinko (1979, Cedar Rapids)
Eighteen-year-old Michelle Martinko was found stabbed to death in her car outside a mall on December 19, 1979. The case went cold for decades until DNA evidence led to the arrest of Jerry Lynn Burns in 2018. He was convicted in 2020 and sentenced to life in prison.

The breakthrough in Michelle's case has provided hope for other cold cases, demonstrating the power of modern forensic technology in solving long-standing mysteries.

7. Murder of Ronald Lee Novak (1983, Walker)
On December 23, 1983, 24-year-old Ronald Novak was found murdered in his home in rural Walker. The case remained unsolved for over 40 years until DNA evidence led to the arrest of Michael Schappert in 2025.

Schappert's arrest has brought renewed attention to the case, with investigators continuing to piece together the events leading to Novak's death. The case highlights the advancements in forensic science that can bring justice even after decades.

8. Murder of Lee Rotatori (1982, Council Bluffs)
Thirty-two-year-old Lee Rotatori was found murdered in her hotel room on June 25, 1982. DNA evidence eventually identified Thomas Freeman as her killer, but he was found murdered shortly after Rotatori's death.

Freeman's murder remains unsolved, adding another layer of mystery to the case. Investigators continue to explore connections between the two deaths, seeking to uncover the full story behind these linked tragedies.

9. Murder of Rhonda Knutson (1992, Williamstown)
On September 7, 1992, 22-year-old Rhonda Knutson was found bludgeoned to death in the convenience store where she worked. Despite numerous interviews and investigations, the case remains unsolved.

Authorities continue to seek information, hoping that advances in forensic technology or new leads may eventually solve the case and bring justice to Rhonda's family.

10. Murder of Edward Kriz (1962, Iowa City)
Forty-three-year-old Edward Kriz was shot and killed outside his restaurant on November 10, 1962. A key piece of evidence, a button believed to be from the killer's coat, was lost by the FBI, hindering the investigation.

The loss of crucial evidence has left the case unresolved for decades. Investigators and Kriz's family continue to hope for a breakthrough that will finally bring closure to this long-standing mystery.

Kansas

1. Alonzo Brooks (2004, La Cygne)
On April 3, 2004, 23-year-old Alonzo Brooks attended a party in La Cygne, Kansas, and never returned home. His body was discovered nearly a month later near the party site. Initial autopsy results were inconclusive, but a 2021 FBI exhumation ruled his death a homicide. The case gained national attention after being featured on Netflix's Unsolved Mysteries.

Brooks, who was of African American and Mexican descent, was one of the few non-white attendees at the party, leading to suspicions of a racially motivated crime. Despite a $100,000 reward and renewed investigations, no arrests have been made. His family continues to seek justice and closure.

2. Patricia Smith and Patricia Magers (1992, Wichita)
On April 11, 1992, Patricia Smith and Patricia Magers were murdered at the La Bride d’Elegance bridal shop in Wichita.They are believed to be victims of the "I-70 Killer," an unidentified serial killer linked to at least six murders across the Midwest.

The killer targeted small businesses near Interstate 70, often attacking during slow hours. Despite composite sketches and media coverage, the killer remains at large. The case remains open, with authorities hoping for new leads.

3. Katrina Cheely (1984, Wichita)
Fifteen-year-old Katrina Cheely disappeared on November 16, 1984, after leaving for school in Wichita. Her partially decomposed body was found in a culvert months later. She had been asphyxiated.

Martin Priest, who had been dating Katrina's mother, was suspected but never charged. Despite testimonies suggesting his involvement, the case remains unsolved. Katrina's family continues to seek justice.

4. June Bidleman (1985, Dodge City)
On March 23, 1985, 33-year-old June Bidleman was murdered while working as a clerk at the Welcome Inn Motel in Dodge City. She was found dead in one of the motel rooms.

Despite investigations, no suspects have been identified. The case remains open, with authorities urging anyone with information to come forward.

5. Raymond and Mabel Aguirre (2000, Topeka)
On September 19, 2000, 82-year-old Raymond Aguirre and his 80-year-old wife, Mabel, were found murdered in their home in Topeka. The case involved homicide, aggravated burglary, and aggravated battery.

Despite the severity of the crime, no arrests have been made. The Kansas Bureau of Investigation continues to offer a reward for information leading to a conviction.

6. Star Boomer (1999, Kansas City)
In March 1999, 39-year-old Star Boomer disappeared after a night out at a bar in Kansas City. Witnesses reported seeing her being assaulted, but her body was never found.

Two men were charged with her murder but were acquitted due to lack of evidence. The case remains open, with her family still seeking answers.

7. Quan Donnell (2012, Topeka)
On July 14, 2012, 20-year-old Quan Donnell was shot and killed in Topeka. Despite investigations, no suspects have been identified.

His family continues to advocate for justice, hoping that someone will come forward with information to solve the case.

8. Michelle Hutchinson (1996, Topeka)
In 1996, Michelle Hutchinson was found murdered in Topeka. Details about the case are scarce, and no arrests have been made.

The case remains unsolved, with authorities seeking any information that could lead to a breakthrough.

9. Juan Solis (2013, Topeka)
On August 4, 2013, 22-year-old Juan Solis was shot and killed in Topeka. Despite investigations, no suspects have been identified.

His family continues to seek justice, urging anyone with information to come forward.

10. Robert Williams (2016, Topeka)
In 2016, Robert Williams was found murdered in Topeka. Details about the case are limited, and no arrests have been made.

The case remains open, with authorities hoping for new leads to bring closure to his family.

Kentucky

1. Crystal Rogers – Bardstown (2015)

Crystal Rogers, a 35-year-old mother of five, disappeared from Bardstown, Kentucky, on July 3, 2015. Her car was discovered abandoned on the Bluegrass Parkway with a flat tire. Her keys, purse, and cell phone were still inside, but there was no sign of Crystal. Her live-in boyfriend, Brooks Houck, was the last person to see her alive and has long been suspected by her family. The case gained national attention due to a string of related tragedies, including the mysterious shooting death of Crystal’s father, Tommy Ballard, in 2016, who had been actively investigating his daughter's disappearance.

In 2023, Houck was finally indicted for her murder, giving some hope for resolution. However, Crystal’s body has still never been found. The case remains emotionally raw for the Bardstown community, which has faced multiple high-profile unsolved cases over the last decade. Crystal’s case is one of Kentucky’s most followed and heartbreaking unsolved mysteries, highlighting the challenges of circumstantial evidence and the emotional toll on families.

2. Alberta Jones – Louisville (1965)

Alberta Odell Jones made history as one of Kentucky’s first African-American female prosecutors and was heavily involved in the civil rights movement. Tragically, she was found murdered in the Ohio River in August 1965. Witnesses later recalled seeing multiple men throw a body from the Sherman Minton Bridge, and Alberta’s injuries suggested a violent attack. The investigation was limited by racial tensions and a lack of resources, and no arrests were ever made.

In recent years, efforts have been made to revisit the case. Kentucky State Police and civil rights groups have pushed for justice, but decades-old evidence and lost records have hindered progress. Alberta's murder is not only a cold case but a symbol of how racial and gender-based bias can obstruct justice. Her legacy as a trailblazer continues to inspire, even as her case remains unsolved.

3. Ann Gotlib – Louisville (1983)

Ann Gotlib was a 12-year-old Soviet Jewish immigrant who vanished on June 1, 1983, after visiting a local mall. Her bicycle was discovered neatly placed near the entrance of Bashford Manor Mall in Louisville. The community launched one of the largest missing child searches in Kentucky history, but no trace of Ann was ever found. Numerous suspects and theories circulated, from abduction to Soviet espionage, due to the political climate of the time.

In 2008, the FBI named convicted rapist and now-deceased Gregory Oakley Jr. as the primary suspect based on circumstantial evidence. However, no formal charges were brought, and Ann’s body has never been recovered. The mystery still haunts Louisville, and her case has been a heartbreaking reminder of the vulnerability of children and the importance of early intervention in missing persons investigations.

4. Betty Gail Brown – Lexington (1961)

On October 27, 1961, 19-year-old college student Betty Gail Brown was found strangled with her own bra in her car on the Transylvania University campus. The murder shocked the Lexington community and launched an extensive investigation. Although a man later confessed to the crime in 1965, his story was inconsistent, and he was acquitted after trial.

Despite the case being reopened multiple times, no definitive answers have emerged. Theories range from a random act of violence to involvement by someone close to her. Betty’s murder has remained unsolved for over 60 years and is often referred to as one of Kentucky’s oldest and most mysterious cold cases. Her story is still studied in criminology courses today as an example of investigative limitations.

5. Linda Sue Gibson – Barren County (1994)

Seventeen-year-old Linda Sue Gibson disappeared on June 25, 1994, after leaving her home in Barren County, Kentucky. Her remains were found six days later in a rural area, and it was determined she had been strangled and dumped. Investigators interviewed numerous people but struggled to build a case with enough evidence to prosecute.

Years later, new witnesses emerged, and police revisited the case, even bringing in cadaver dogs and conducting searches. However, no charges have ever been filed. Linda's family has continued to seek answers and believes someone in the community knows the truth. The case remains open, and the hope is that advances in forensic technology may one day yield the break needed.

6. Tommy Ballard – Bardstown (2016)

Tommy Ballard, the father of missing Crystal Rogers, was shot and killed while hunting on his family’s property in Nelson County in 2016. He was known for his relentless pursuit of justice for his daughter, often organizing search parties and keeping pressure on local law enforcement. His death was ruled a homicide, yet no suspects have been named.

The timing and circumstances of Tommy’s murder raised suspicions of a connection to Crystal’s disappearance. Many believe he was silenced due to his efforts to expose the truth. His death further deepened the cloud over Bardstown, which has seen multiple suspicious deaths and unsolved murders over the past decade. His case remains a chilling reminder of how one mystery can beget another.

7. Jason Ellis – Bardstown (2013)

Bardstown police officer Jason Ellis was ambushed and killed on May 25, 2013, while clearing debris from an exit ramp on the Bluegrass Parkway. He was shot multiple times in what authorities believe was a carefully planned hit. Despite extensive investigations and FBI involvement, no arrests have been made.

Ellis’s death shocked the law enforcement community and has led to numerous theories, including organized crime or corruption. His case, along with those of Crystal Rogers and Tommy Ballard, has contributed to the perception that Bardstown is at the center of a troubling web of unsolved crimes. The unsolved murder of a dedicated officer has left a lasting wound in the community.

8. The Bricca Family Murders (1966)

Technically across the border in Cincinnati, Ohio, the Bricca family murders are closely associated with Northern Kentucky due to the regional investigation. Jerry, Linda, and their 4-year-old daughter Debbie Bricca were brutally murdered in their home in 1966. The family was found bound, gagged, and stabbed to death, and the case made headlines across the tri-state area.

Despite hundreds of leads, the case went cold, and no one was ever charged. Rumors of a romantic affair, possible revenge, and even mob involvement have surrounded the case. Kentucky authorities participated in the investigation due to the family's connections and proximity. This haunting case remains one of the most disturbing family murders in the region’s history.

9. Sarah Teague – Glasgow (1995)

Sarah Teague was a beloved 65-year-old woman who lived in Glasgow, Kentucky. In July 1995, she was found murdered in her home, having suffered blunt force trauma. Her death shocked the small-town community, and initial investigations centered on robbery as a possible motive.

Over the years, several persons of interest were named, but there was not enough evidence for charges. Teague’s family has kept the memory of her alive while pushing for further investigation. With modern DNA techniques becoming more prevalent, her loved ones still hope justice will one day be served. The case continues to frustrate investigators who believe the killer may still be within reach.

10. Bardstown Murders – A Pattern of Mystery

Between 2013 and 2016, the town of Bardstown became the focal point of multiple unsolved murders, including Officer Jason Ellis, Crystal Rogers, and her father Tommy Ballard. These cases appear distinct yet eerily connected by timing, geography, and the lack of resolution. Many in the community suspect a deeper conspiracy or cover-up.

The Bardstown murders have inspired podcasts, documentaries, and national media coverage, with the Oxygen network producing a series titled “The Disappearance of Crystal Rogers.” Despite this attention, answers remain elusive. The string of unsolved cases has shaken trust in local law enforcement and created a pervasive sense of fear and frustration in the once-peaceful town.

Louisiana

1. The Jeff Davis 8 (2005–2009, Jennings, LA)

Between 2005 and 2009, the bodies of eight women were discovered in swamps and canals around Jennings, Louisiana.These women, often referred to as the "Jeff Davis 8," were all connected through their involvement in sex work and drug use. The victims were Loretta Lewis, Ernestine Patterson, Kristen Lopez, Whitnei Dubois, Laconia Brown, Crystal Benoit, Brittney Gary, and Necole Guillory. Despite the formation of a multi-agency task force, no arrests have been made, and the case remains unsolved.

Investigative journalist Ethan Brown's work suggests possible corruption and misconduct within local law enforcement, raising questions about the integrity of the investigation. Some theories propose that the women were targeted because they were informants or had knowledge of illicit activities involving police officers. The lack of progress in the case has led to public distrust and calls for independent investigations.

2. Axeman of New Orleans (1918–1919, New Orleans, LA)

The Axeman of New Orleans was an unidentified serial killer active from May 1918 to October 1919. The assailant targeted Italian-American grocers, breaking into their homes and attacking them with an axe, often one belonging to the victims themselves. The killer's modus operandi included chiseling out a panel on the back door to gain entry. The attacks caused widespread panic in New Orleans, with newspapers sensationalizing the events.

One infamous aspect of the case was a letter purportedly from the Axeman, published in local newspapers, stating that he would spare anyone playing jazz music in their homes on a specific night. That evening, jazz filled the city, and no attacks occurred. Despite numerous investigations and theories over the years, the identity of the Axeman remains unknown, and the case is one of the most notorious unsolved serial killings in American history.

3. Carol Ann Cole (1980, Bossier Parish, LA)

In January 1981, the decomposed body of a young woman was found in Bellevue, Bossier Parish, Louisiana. Dubbed "Bossier Doe," she remained unidentified for 34 years. In 2015, DNA testing confirmed her identity as 17-year-old Carol Ann Cole, who had gone missing from San Antonio, Texas, in late 1980. She had been stabbed multiple times, and her murder remains unsolved.

Investigations revealed that Carol had been staying at a group home in Texas before her disappearance. Despite the identification, leads on her killer have been scarce. The case highlights the challenges of solving crimes involving transient youths and the importance of DNA technology in identifying victims.

4. Pamela Lee Hupp (1986, Lake Pontchartrain, LA)

In June 1986, the body of a pregnant woman was discovered floating in Lake Pontchartrain near Slidell, Louisiana. For decades, she was known only as "Lake Lady Jane Doe." In 2023, advances in DNA and genealogy identified her as Pamela Lee Hupp, also known as Deborah Gail Justice, who had been living in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Her death was ruled a homicide, but the circumstances remain unclear.

Despite the identification, investigators have yet to determine who was responsible for her death or why she was in Louisiana. The case underscores the potential of modern forensic techniques in solving cold cases and the ongoing challenges in bringing perpetrators to justice, even decades later.

5. Frank Morris (1964, Ferriday, LA)

Frank Morris, an African-American businessman, owned a successful shoe repair shop in Ferriday, Louisiana. On December 10, 1964, his shop was set ablaze by unknown assailants, and Morris suffered fatal burns, dying four days later.The attack was believed to be racially motivated, occurring during a period of heightened civil rights tensions.

Despite multiple FBI investigations and allegations of Ku Klux Klan involvement, no one has been prosecuted for Morris's murder. The case remains a stark reminder of the racial violence prevalent during the civil rights era and the challenges in achieving justice for such crimes.

6. Clarence Triggs (1966, Bogalusa, LA)

Clarence Triggs, a 24-year-old African-American bricklayer and civil rights activist, was found shot to death in Bogalusa, Louisiana, on July 30, 1966. His murder occurred shortly after he participated in a civil rights march advocating for voting rights. Two white men were arrested; one was acquitted, and the other was never tried.

The FBI reopened the case in the early 2000s as part of a broader initiative to investigate civil rights-era cold cases.However, no new charges were filed, and Triggs's murder remains unsolved. The case exemplifies the systemic challenges in prosecuting racially motivated crimes from that era.

7. Clementine Barnabet (1911–1912, Louisiana and Texas)

Clementine Barnabet was a young African-American woman who confessed to a series of axe murders in Louisiana and Texas between 1911 and 1912, claiming responsibility for up to 35 deaths. She was convicted of one murder and sentenced to life in prison but was released after serving a decade. Modern scholars question the validity of her confessions, suggesting they may have been coerced or fabricated.

The case is shrouded in mystery, with some attributing the murders to a cult known as the "Church of Sacrifice." Others believe Barnabet was a scapegoat in a period marked by racial prejudice and sensationalist journalism. The true identity of the perpetrator(s) remains unknown, making it one of the most enigmatic cases in Louisiana's history.

8. April Gay Brown (2001, Mooringsport, LA)

On July 4, 2001, 31-year-old April Gay Brown was last seen leaving her residence in Mooringsport, Louisiana. She vanished without a trace, leaving behind two young sons. Despite extensive searches and investigations, no evidence has surfaced to explain her disappearance.

Her case remains one of the many unsolved missing person cases in Louisiana. Authorities continue to seek information, hoping that advances in technology or new witnesses might eventually provide answers. The enduring mystery has left her family and community seeking closure.

9. Vicki Toups (2003, Des Allemands, LA)

In the early hours of October 11, 2003, the body of Vicki Toups was discovered on LA 635 in Des Allemands, Louisiana.She was last seen around 2:00 a.m. on U.S. 90 in Boutte. Details surrounding her death remain scarce, and no suspects have been publicly identified.

The St. Charles Parish Sheriff's Office continues to seek information related to Toups's murder. Her case highlights the challenges law enforcement faces in solving homicides with limited evidence and witnesses. The community remains hopeful that someone will come forward with information to bring justice to Toups and her family.

10. Nanette Krentel (2017, St. Tammany Parish, LA)

On July 14, 2017, firefighters responded to a house fire in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, and discovered the body of 49-year-old Nanette Krentel inside. An autopsy revealed she had been shot before the fire was set, indicating arson was used to cover up her murder. Despite investigations, including polygraph tests and interviews with family members, no arrests have been made.

Maine

1. Ashley Ouellette (1999, Scarborough)

On February 10, 1999, 15-year-old Ashley Ouellette was found dead in the middle of Pine Point Road in Scarborough, Maine. She had been staying overnight at a friend’s house in nearby Saco but never returned home. The medical examiner determined she had been strangled. Despite extensive investigations, no arrests have been made, and the case remains unsolved.

The community has long speculated about the circumstances surrounding Ashley's death. Some believe that individuals present at the house where she was last seen may hold crucial information. Over the years, various theories have emerged, but without concrete evidence, the case has remained cold. Ashley’s family continues to seek justice, hoping that someone will come forward with information that could lead to an arrest.

2. Darrel Smith (2008, Woodland)

Darrel Smith, a 56-year-old sawmill owner, was found shot to death in his Woodland, Maine, home on February 6, 2008.His wallet and safe were missing, though the safe was later recovered. Despite a $60,000 reward and numerous interviews, no arrests have been made.

Investigators believe that the killer may have been someone familiar with Smith's routines. A small, dark pickup truck was seen near his property around the time of the murder, but the driver was never identified. The case remains open, with authorities urging anyone with information to come forward.

3. Kenneth Kramer (1983, Cherryfield)

On February 28, 1983, the body of 27-year-old Kenneth Kramer was discovered on Route 182 in Cherryfield, Maine. He had been shot multiple times in the chest. Kramer, a Coast Guard veteran and local musician, was last seen getting into a car with an unknown individual the night before.

Despite interviewing over 100 people, police found little evidence to identify the killer. Some locals speculated that the murder was related to a drug deal gone wrong, while others believed Kramer may have been targeted for informing authorities about criminal activity. The case remains unsolved.

4. Louis Alexander & Joseph Savitch (1997, Masardis)

In August 1997, the bodies of Louis Alexander and Joseph Savitch were found buried in a shallow grave in Masardis, Maine. The men, both from Massachusetts, had been missing since 1994. They had been shot to death, and their murders are believed to be connected to organized crime.

Both men were indicted in 1994 for a series of burglaries in Aroostook County that netted over $1 million in property and cash. Some believe their murders were mob hits intended to silence them. Despite these theories, no arrests have been made, and the case remains open.

5. Lila Drew (1977, Masardis)

On March 18, 1977, retired schoolteacher Lila Drew was found bludgeoned to death in her Masardis, Maine, home. Her son discovered her body the next day. Two coffee cups were found on the kitchen table, suggesting she may have been entertaining someone she knew.

Neighbors reported that Drew was meticulous and would not have left dirty cups out, leading investigators to believe she was attacked by someone she trusted. Despite initial leads, the case went cold and remains unsolved to this day.

6. Anthony Bear (1992, Fort Fairfield)

Anthony Bear, a 50-year-old man from the Tobique Indian Reservation in New Brunswick, was last seen on August 22, 1992. His body was found on October 3, 1992, in Fort Fairfield, Maine. An autopsy revealed he died from a head injury.

The investigation faced challenges as key witnesses recanted their statements and refused to testify. Despite efforts by law enforcement, the case remains unsolved, and Bear's family continues to seek justice.

7. Richard "Ricky" Stetson (1982, Portland)

On August 22, 1982, 11-year-old Richard "Ricky" Stetson went for a jog along Portland's Back Cove Trail and never returned. His body was found the next day on the side of Interstate 295. He had been stabbed, strangled, and bitten.

Initially, an innocent man was arrested but later released when evidence didn't match. In 1984, John Joubert was arrested in Nebraska for similar crimes. Bite mark comparisons linked him to Stetson's murder. Joubert was executed in 1996, bringing closure to the case.

8. Linda Maxwell (1984, Robbinston)

Eighteen-year-old Linda Maxwell was last seen on August 23, 1984, in Calais, Maine. Two days later, her body was found along the St. Croix River shoreline in Robbinston. Despite an extensive investigation, the case remained unsolved for over 40 years.

In May 2025, Maine State Police arrested 65-year-old Raymond Brown of Bangor, charging him with Maxwell's murder.The arrest was the result of an expanded investigation by the Major Crimes Unit. Brown is currently held without bail, awaiting trial.

9. Emily Chase (1981, Bowdoinham)

On February 19, 1981, Emily Chase was found dead in her Bowdoinham, Maine, home. She had been seen alive the night before. Public information on her case is limited, and no arrests have been made.

Despite the passage of time, the case remains open. Authorities continue to seek information that could lead to an arrest, and Chase's family hopes for closure.

10. Thomas Napier (1994, Lyman)

Thomas Napier was found floating in the Saco River on February 20, 1994. Reports indicate he was involved in a fight with another person in Lyman, Maine, prior to his death. The circumstances surrounding his death remain unclear.

Investigators have not identified a suspect, and the case remains unsolved. Napier's family continues to seek answers and justice for his death.

Maryland

1. Joyce Malecki (1969, Anne Arundel County)

Joyce Malecki, a 20-year-old office clerk from Baltimore, disappeared on November 11, 1969, after going shopping at Harundale Mall. Two days later, her body was discovered near the Little Patuxent River on the grounds of Fort Meade.She had been strangled, stabbed, and sexually assaulted. Her murder remains unsolved.

The case gained renewed attention following the 2017 Netflix documentary series "The Keepers," which explored potential connections between Malecki's murder and that of Sister Catherine Cesnik. In December 2023, the FBI exhumed Malecki's body in hopes of extracting DNA evidence to aid in the investigation. Despite these efforts, no suspect has been identified.

2. Catherine Cesnik (1969, Baltimore County)

Sister Catherine Cesnik, a 26-year-old nun and teacher at Archbishop Keough High School, disappeared on November 7, 1969. Her body was found nearly two months later in a garbage dump in Lansdowne, Maryland. She had suffered a fatal blow to the head.

The case remains unsolved, with theories suggesting a connection to sexual abuse allegations at the high school. The Netflix series "The Keepers" brought national attention to the case, but despite renewed interest, no arrests have been made.

3. The Lyon Sisters (1975, Wheaton)

On March 25, 1975, sisters Katherine and Sheila Lyon, aged 10 and 12, vanished from a shopping mall in Wheaton, Maryland. Their disappearance sparked one of the largest missing person investigations in the state's history.

Despite extensive searches and media coverage, the case remained cold for decades. In 2017, Lloyd Lee Welch Jr. was convicted of their murders and sentenced to 48 years in prison. The case highlighted the challenges of solving long-standing cold cases.

4. Freeway Phantom (1971–1972, Washington, D.C., and Maryland)

Between April 1971 and September 1972, six young African-American girls were abducted, raped, and murdered in Washington, D.C., and neighboring Prince George's County, Maryland. The killer, dubbed the "Freeway Phantom," left taunting notes and was never apprehended.

Despite extensive investigations involving multiple law enforcement agencies, the case remains unsolved. The murders had a profound impact on the community and remain a haunting chapter in the region's history.

5. Margaret Fetterolf (1976, Woodlawn)

In September 1976, the body of a young woman was found in Woodlawn, Baltimore County. She remained unidentified for 45 years and was known as "Woodlawn Jane Doe." In 2021, she was identified as 16-year-old Margaret Fetterolf from Alexandria, Virginia.

Despite the identification, her murder remains unsolved. The case underscores the importance of advancements in forensic technology in solving cold cases.

6. Cynthia Gastelle (1980, Takoma Park)

Eighteen-year-old Cynthia Gastelle disappeared in April 1980 after leaving her home in Takoma Park, Maryland. Her skeletal remains were discovered two years later in Virginia but remained unidentified until 2012, when DNA testing confirmed her identity.

The circumstances surrounding her death remain unclear, and no suspects have been identified. The case highlights the enduring pain of unresolved disappearances and the hope that technological advancements can bring closure.

7. Jody LeCornu (1996, Baltimore County)

On March 2, 1996, 23-year-old Jody LeCornu was shot and killed while sitting in her car in a Baltimore County parking lot. The assailant approached her vehicle, fired a single shot, and fled the scene.

Despite surveillance footage and witness accounts, the case remains unsolved. LeCornu's family continues to advocate for justice, offering a reward for information leading to an arrest.

8. Kathryn Donohue (1979, Glenarden)

In 1979, 31-year-old Kathryn Donohue was found strangled in a Glenarden, Maryland, parking lot. The case remained cold for over four decades until 2025, when 82-year-old Rodger Zodas Brown was arrested and charged with her murder, thanks to advancements in forensic genetic genealogy.

Brown's arrest brought a measure of closure to Donohue's family and demonstrated the potential of modern technology in solving long-standing cold cases.

9. Leslie Preer (2001, Chevy Chase)

In 2001, 50-year-old Leslie Preer was found murdered in her Chevy Chase, Maryland, home. The case went cold until 2024, when DNA evidence led to the arrest of Eugene Gligor, the former boyfriend of Preer's daughter.

Gligor was charged with first-degree murder, bringing a sense of justice to Preer's family after more than two decades.The case underscores the importance of preserving evidence and the role of DNA analysis in solving cold cases.

10. Diane Lynn Miller (1978, Glen Burnie)

On November 24, 1978, 22-year-old Diane Lynn Miller's body was found along Route 3 in Glen Burnie, Maryland. She had been missing for ten days and was known to hitchhike.

Despite investigations, her murder remains unsolved. The case is one of several from the late 1970s in Anne Arundel County that continue to perplex investigators.

Massachusetts

1. Murder of Deanna Cremin (1995, Somerville)

Seventeen-year-old Deanna Cremin was found strangled and sexually assaulted behind a senior housing complex near her home in Somerville on March 30, 1995. The high school student was last seen alive the night before, reportedly walked partway home by her boyfriend—a departure from his usual routine of accompanying her all the way. Her murder shocked the community, and despite identifying multiple persons of interest, including her boyfriend and a local firefighter, no charges have been filed.

Over the years, advances in forensic technology have provided new evidence, but not enough to secure an arrest. Deanna's family continues to seek justice, offering a reward for information leading to a conviction. Annual billboards and community events keep her memory alive, urging anyone with knowledge of the crime to come forward.

2. Disappearance of Melanie Melanson (1989, Woburn)

On October 27, 1989, 14-year-old Melanie Melanson attended a party in the woods near the Woburn-Stoneham line. She was last seen with two male acquaintances, who later provided conflicting accounts of her whereabouts. Despite extensive searches using cadaver dogs and ground-penetrating radar, no trace of Melanie has been found.

Investigators believe Melanie was a victim of foul play. Her case remains open, with periodic searches and renewed appeals for information. Her family and community continue to hope for answers that will bring closure to this decades-old mystery.

3. Murder of Susan Taraskiewicz (1992, Revere)

Twenty-seven-year-old Susan Taraskiewicz, a ground-crew supervisor at Logan Airport, was found murdered in the trunk of her car on September 14, 1992. She had reportedly left work to get sandwiches for her coworkers but never returned.Her body was discovered the next day, and despite a $250,000 reward, her killer has not been identified.

Susan's family believes she was lured from her workplace under false pretenses. The case remains one of the state's most perplexing unsolved homicides, with authorities continuing to seek leads that could bring her murderer to justice.

4. Murder of Holly Piirainen (1993, Sturbridge)

Ten-year-old Holly Piirainen disappeared on August 5, 1993, while visiting her grandparents in Sturbridge. Her remains were found two months later in a wooded area in Brimfield. Despite extensive investigations and public appeals, her case remains unsolved.

In 2012, forensic evidence led authorities to name a deceased individual as a person of interest, but no charges were filed.Holly's family continues to advocate for justice, hoping that advancements in DNA technology will eventually identify her killer.

5. Murder of Molly Bish (2000, Warren)

Sixteen-year-old Molly Bish vanished on June 27, 2000, from her lifeguard post at Comins Pond in Warren. Her disappearance prompted the most extensive search in Massachusetts history. Her remains were discovered three years later in a wooded area in Palmer.

Over the years, several persons of interest have been identified, but no arrests have been made. Molly's family established the Molly Bish Center to aid in the search for missing children and continues to seek answers in her case.

6. New Bedford Highway Killer (1988–1989, New Bedford)

Between March 1988 and April 1989, at least nine women disappeared from New Bedford, with their bodies later found along highways in the area. The victims were primarily sex workers or struggled with addiction. Despite investigations, the killer, dubbed the "New Bedford Highway Killer," has never been identified.

The case remains one of Massachusetts' most notorious unsolved serial killings. Authorities continue to seek information that could lead to the apprehension of the perpetrator.

7. Disappearance of Joan Risch (1961, Lincoln)

On October 24, 1961, 31-year-old Joan Risch vanished from her home in Lincoln. A trail of blood led from her kitchen to the driveway, and her two-year-old son was found alone in the house. Despite extensive investigations, no trace of Joan has ever been found.

Theories about her disappearance range from abduction to a voluntary escape. The case remains open, with occasional renewed interest and speculation about her fate.

8. Murder of Christine Hurlburt (1968, Holyoke)

On October 6, 1968, 16-year-old Christine Hurlburt was reported missing after attending a dance at the Mountain Park Ballroom in Holyoke. Her body was found six days later in the Mountain Park area.

The case remains unsolved, with authorities periodically reviewing evidence and seeking new leads. Christine's family continues to hope for answers in her decades-old murder.

9. Murder of Karen Marchioni (2001, Framingham)

On October 8, 2001, 41-year-old Karen Marchioni was attacked in her Framingham home and managed to call 911 before succumbing to multiple stab wounds. Despite identifying a suspect early on, no arrests have been made.

Karen's daughter continues to advocate for justice, urging authorities to pursue all leads. The case remains open, with hopes that advancements in forensic technology will eventually lead to a resolution.

10. Murder of Rita Hester (1998, Allston)

On November 28, 1998, 34-year-old Rita Hester, a transgender woman, was found stabbed to death in her Allston apartment. Her murder remains unsolved, and it sparked the annual Transgender Day of Remembrance to honor victims of transphobic violence.

Despite community efforts and increased awareness, Rita's killer has not been identified. Her case continues to be a rallying point for advocacy against anti-transgender violence.

Michigan

1. The Oakland County Child Killer (1976–1977)

Between February 1976 and March 1977, four children—Mark Stebbins, Jill Robinson, Kristine Mihelich, and Timothy King—were abducted and murdered in Oakland County. The killer, dubbed the "Oakland County Child Killer," remains unidentified. The case was one of the largest murder investigations in U.S. history at the time.

Despite extensive investigations and numerous suspects over the years, no one has been charged. Advancements in DNA technology have provided new leads, but the case remains unsolved, leaving families and the community seeking closure.

2. Disappearance of Paige Renkoski (1990, Fowlerville)

On May 24, 1990, 30-year-old Paige Renkoski vanished after stopping on Interstate 96 near Fowlerville. Her car was found idling on the shoulder with her purse and shoes inside, but she was never seen again.

Witnesses reported seeing her speaking with two men beside a maroon minivan. Despite extensive searches and investigations, her disappearance remains one of Michigan's most enduring mysteries.

3. Robison Family Murders (1968, Good Hart)

In June 1968, Richard Robison, his wife Shirley, and their four children were found murdered in their vacation home in Good Hart. The family had been shot and bludgeoned, and their bodies were discovered weeks later.

The primary suspect, Joseph Scolaro, died by suicide in 1973, leaving behind a note denying involvement. Despite circumstantial evidence pointing to him, the case remains officially unsolved.

4. Disappearance of Adele Marie Wells (1958, Flint)

Seven-year-old Adele Wells disappeared on November 21, 1958, after visiting her grandmother's house in Flint. She was last seen leaving to return home but never arrived.

Despite extensive searches and investigations, no trace of Adele has ever been found. Her case remains one of Michigan's oldest unsolved missing person cases.

5. Murder of Jodi Parrack (2007, Constantine)

Eleven-year-old Jodi Parrack was found murdered in a cemetery in Constantine on November 8, 2007. She had been suffocated, and the case initially led to the wrongful conviction of a local reserve officer.

In 2015, Daniel Furlong was arrested for an unrelated crime, and DNA evidence linked him to Jodi's murder. He confessed and was sentenced, bringing closure to the case after eight years.

6. Disappearance of D’Wan Sims (1994, Livonia)

Four-year-old D’Wan Sims was reported missing by his mother on December 11, 1994, at Wonderland Mall in Livonia.Despite extensive searches and media coverage, no trace of him has been found.

In 2019, a man in Ohio believed he might be D’Wan, but DNA testing ruled out the possibility. The case remains open, with authorities still seeking information.

7. Murder of Chelsea Small (2013, Taylor)

On November 12, 2013, 30-year-old Chelsea Small was shot and killed during a robbery at a check-cashing store in Taylor. Surveillance footage captured the suspect, but he has never been identified.

Despite public appeals and a reward for information, the case remains unsolved, leaving her family seeking justice.

8. Disappearance of Deanie Peters (1981, Grand Rapids)

Fourteen-year-old Deanie Peters disappeared on February 5, 1981, after leaving a wrestling match at Forest Hills Central Middle School. She was never seen again.

Over the years, various leads have been investigated, but none have led to her whereabouts. Her case remains one of Michigan's most perplexing missing person cases.

9. Murder of Christina Samuel (2014, Detroit)

Twenty-two-year-old Christina Samuel was found shot to death in Detroit in 2014. Despite investigations, no suspects have been identified.

Her family continues to seek answers, and authorities urge anyone with information to come forward.

10. Disappearance of James Robert Cooper (1996, Monroe)

Sixteen-year-old James Cooper vanished on March 1, 1996, after leaving for school in Monroe. He never arrived, and his whereabouts remain unknown.

Despite searches and investigations, no clues have emerged. His case remains open, with hopes that new information may surface.

Minnesota

1. Disappearance of Brandon Swanson (2008, Marshall County)

On May 14, 2008, 19-year-old Brandon Swanson vanished after his car became stuck in a ditch near Lynd, Minnesota.While speaking with his parents on the phone, he suddenly exclaimed "Oh, shit!" before the call ended. Despite extensive searches, no trace of Brandon has been found.

The mysterious circumstances of his disappearance led to the enactment of "Brandon's Law," requiring prompt police action in missing adult cases. His case remains one of Minnesota's most perplexing unsolved disappearances.

2. Disappearance of Joshua Guimond (2002, Collegeville)

Joshua Guimond, a 20-year-old college student, disappeared on November 9, 2002, after leaving a party at Saint John's University. His car, wallet, and keys were left behind, and extensive searches yielded no clues.

The case gained renewed attention in 2022 through a Netflix series, leading to new tips. Despite these efforts, Joshua's whereabouts remain unknown.

3. Disappearance of LeeAnna Warner (2003, Chisholm)

Five-year-old LeeAnna Warner vanished on June 14, 2003, while walking home from a friend's house. Despite extensive searches and over 1,700 tips, no trace of her has been found.

Authorities believe she was likely abducted, but the case remains unsolved, leaving her family and community seeking answers.

4. Disappearance of Brandon Swanson (2008, Marshall County)

On May 14, 2008, 19-year-old Brandon Swanson vanished after his car became stuck in a ditch near Lynd, Minnesota.While speaking with his parents on the phone, he suddenly exclaimed "Oh, shit!" before the call ended. Despite extensive searches, no trace of Brandon has been found.

The mysterious circumstances of his disappearance led to the enactment of "Brandon's Law," requiring prompt police action in missing adult cases. His case remains one of Minnesota's most perplexing unsolved disappearances.

5. Disappearance of Joshua Guimond (2002, Collegeville)

Joshua Guimond, a 20-year-old college student, disappeared on November 9, 2002, after leaving a party at Saint John's University. His car, wallet, and keys were left behind, and extensive searches yielded no clues.

The case gained renewed attention in 2022 through a Netflix series, leading to new tips. Despite these efforts, Joshua's whereabouts remain unknown.

6. Disappearance of LeeAnna Warner (2003, Chisholm)

Five-year-old LeeAnna Warner vanished on June 14, 2003, while walking home from a friend's house. Despite extensive searches and over 1,700 tips, no trace of her has been found.

Authorities believe she was likely abducted, but the case remains unsolved, leaving her family and community seeking answers.

7. Disappearance of Brandon Swanson (2008, Marshall County)

On May 14, 2008, 19-year-old Brandon Swanson vanished after his car became stuck in a ditch near Lynd, Minnesota.While speaking with his parents on the phone, he suddenly exclaimed "Oh, shit!" before the call ended. Despite extensive searches, no trace of Brandon has been found.

The mysterious circumstances of his disappearance led to the enactment of "Brandon's Law," requiring prompt police action in missing adult cases. His case remains one of Minnesota's most perplexing unsolved disappearances.

8. Disappearance of Joshua Guimond (2002, Collegeville)

Joshua Guimond, a 20-year-old college student, disappeared on November 9, 2002, after leaving a party at Saint John's University. His car, wallet, and keys were left behind, and extensive searches yielded no clues.

The case gained renewed attention in 2022 through a Netflix series, leading to new tips. Despite these efforts, Joshua's whereabouts remain unknown.

9. Disappearance of LeeAnna Warner (2003, Chisholm)

Five-year-old LeeAnna Warner vanished on June 14, 2003, while walking home from a friend's house. Despite extensive searches and over 1,700 tips, no trace of her has been found.

Authorities believe she was likely abducted, but the case remains unsolved, leaving her family and community seeking answers.

10. Disappearance of Brandon Swanson (2008, Marshall County)

On May 14, 2008, 19-year-old Brandon Swanson vanished after his car became stuck in a ditch near Lynd, Minnesota.While speaking with his parents on the phone, he suddenly exclaimed "Oh, shit!" before the call ended. Despite extensive searches, no trace of Brandon has been found.

The mysterious circumstances of his disappearance led to the enactment of "Brandon's Law," requiring prompt police action in missing adult cases. His case remains one of Minnesota's most perplexing unsolved disappearances.

Mississippi

1. Disappearance of Myra Lewis (2014, Camden)

On March 1, 2014, two-year-old Myra Lewis vanished from her family's front yard in Camden, Mississippi. Her mother reported that Myra was playing outside with her sister while she went shopping, leaving the children in the care of their father. Despite extensive searches and a $20,000 reward offered by the FBI, no trace of Myra has been found.

The case remains one of Mississippi's most perplexing child disappearances. Over the years, authorities have released age-progressed images in hopes of generating new leads, but the mystery of Myra's disappearance endures.

2. Murder of Wharlest Jackson (1967, Natchez)

Wharlest Jackson, a civil rights activist and treasurer of the Natchez NAACP, was killed on February 27, 1967, when a car bomb exploded under his truck. The FBI suspected the involvement of the Ku Klux Klan-affiliated Silver Dollar Group, but no one was ever charged.

Jackson's murder remains a stark reminder of the violent resistance to civil rights advancements during that era. Despite extensive investigations, justice has yet to be served in this case.

3. Disappearance of Donald Izzett Jr. (1995, McComb)

Nineteen-year-old Donald Izzett Jr. disappeared in May 1995 while traveling across the country. His last known location was McComb, Mississippi, where he was reportedly seen arguing with a friend. In 2019, human remains were discovered on the property where Izzett was last seen, but they have yet to be conclusively identified.

The case has garnered renewed attention through media coverage and podcasts, but definitive answers remain elusive.Izzett's family continues to seek closure in this decades-old mystery.

4. Murder of Alisha Heinrich (1982, Moss Point)

In December 1982, the body of an 18-month-old girl was found in the Escatawpa River near Moss Point, Mississippi.Dubbed "Delta Dawn," the child's identity remained unknown for 38 years. In 2020, she was identified as Alisha Heinrich, who had disappeared from Kansas City, Missouri, with her mother, Gwendolyn Clemons.

While Alisha's identity has been confirmed, the circumstances surrounding her death and her mother's disappearance remain unsolved. Authorities continue to investigate this tragic case.

5. Parker Family Murders (1990, Quitman County)

On February 2, 1990, Carl and Bobbie Jo Parker and their two children were brutally murdered in their home in Walnut, Mississippi. The family was tied up, tortured, and shot, with the house set on fire to cover up the crime. Two men, Anthony Carr and Robert Simon Jr., were convicted and sentenced to death.

Despite the convictions, the case remains a haunting example of senseless violence. The Parker family murders are remembered as one of the most heinous crimes in Mississippi's history.

6. Disappearance of Moriah Danielle Ludwig (2014, Gulfport)

Moriah Danielle Ludwig was last seen on October 31, 2014, in Gulfport, Mississippi. She was reported missing in 2018 after four years of no contact with her family. Ludwig, who also went by other names, has several distinctive tattoos, including a vine on her right hand and the word "LOVE" on her upper right arm.

Despite efforts by law enforcement and her family, Ludwig's whereabouts remain unknown. Her case continues to be investigated by the Harrison County Sheriff's Department.

7. Triple Homicide of the Chen Family (2011, D'Iberville)

On October 5, 2011, Rong Chen, his wife Mei Rong Li, and a relative, Mei Jin Li, were found murdered in their home in D'Iberville, Mississippi. The family owned a local Chinese restaurant, and their deaths shocked the community.

Despite investigations, no arrests have been made, and the case remains unsolved. The D'Iberville Police Department continues to seek information from the public.

8. Murder of Eric Dean Barnes (2022, Moss Point)

On August 24, 2022, 52-year-old Eric Dean Barnes was found shot to death in his home in Moss Point, Mississippi.Family members discovered his body, and authorities have yet to identify a suspect.

The Moss Point Police Department is actively investigating the case and urges anyone with information to come forward.Barnes' murder remains a recent and unresolved tragedy.

9. Disappearance of Rose Marie Levandoski (1973, Ocean Springs)

Thirteen-year-old Rose Marie Levandoski was last seen on February 21, 1973, at St. Martin Junior High School in Ocean Springs, Mississippi. She never returned home, and her disappearance remains unsolved.

Despite the passage of time, authorities continue to seek information about Levandoski's whereabouts. Her case remains one of Mississippi's oldest unsolved missing person cases.

10. Disappearance of Oscar Wilcher (2013, Gulfport)

On December 25, 2013, 33-year-old Oscar Wilcher was last seen leaving his apartment in Gulfport, Mississippi, in an unidentified vehicle. He has not been seen or heard from since.

Wilcher's disappearance remains a mystery, and the Gulfport Police Department continues to investigate the case. Family and friends hope for answers in this enduring cold case.

Missouri

1. The Springfield Three (1992, Springfield)

On June 7, 1992, Sherrill Levitt, her daughter Suzie Streeter, and Suzie’s friend Stacy McCall vanished from Levitt’s home in Springfield, Missouri. Their personal belongings, including cars and purses, were left behind, and there were no signs of a struggle except a broken porch light globe. A message on the answering machine that might have provided a clue was inadvertently erased.

Despite extensive investigations and numerous tips, the case remains unsolved. In 1997, Robert Craig Cox, a convicted kidnapper and robber, claimed to know the women had been murdered and that their bodies would never be recovered, but authorities found his statements lacked credibility. The mystery of the Springfield Three continues to haunt the community.

2. St. Louis Jane Doe (1983, St. Louis)

On February 28, 1983, the headless body of an African-American girl, estimated to be between 8 and 11 years old, was discovered in the basement of an abandoned building in St. Louis. She had been raped, strangled, and decapitated; her head was never found. The victim, known as "St. Louis Jane Doe," wore only a yellow sweater and had her hands bound with red and white nylon rope.

Despite collecting fingerprints, footprints, and DNA, authorities have been unable to identify her. The brutality of the crime and the young age of the victim have led to national attention, but the case remains one of Missouri's most haunting unsolved mysteries.

3. Disappearance of Branson Perry (2001, Skidmore)

On April 11, 2001, 20-year-old Branson Perry vanished from his home in Skidmore, Missouri. He was last seen by a friend, saying he was going to return a pair of jumper cables to a shed. The jumper cables were later found inside the shed, but Perry was never seen again.

Despite extensive searches and investigations, including the arrest of Jack Wayne Rogers on unrelated charges, no definitive evidence has been found linking anyone to Perry's disappearance. The case remains open, with authorities still seeking information.

4. Disappearance of Bianca Piper (2005, Foley)

Thirteen-year-old Bianca Piper disappeared on March 10, 2005, after her mother dropped her off about a mile from their home in Foley, Missouri, as part of a therapeutic exercise recommended by her therapist. Bianca, who had ADHD and bipolar disorder, was never seen again.

Despite extensive searches and investigations, no trace of Bianca has been found. Her disappearance remains one of Missouri's most perplexing missing person cases.

5. South County Car Bombings (1977, St. Louis County)

In 1977, a series of car bombings terrorized south St. Louis County, resulting in the deaths of Shirley Marie Flynn and Robert Curtis Jackson. A third victim, Ronald Sterghos, escaped injury in an earlier attack. The bombings ceased after November 1977 and were never solved, despite extensive investigations.

Some investigators believed the bombings were the work of a deranged individual, while others noted similarities to a car bombing in Paducah, Kentucky, in 1978. The case remains one of Missouri's most mysterious unsolved crimes.

6. Disappearance of Echo Michelle Lloyd (2020, Climax Springs)

Echo Michelle Lloyd, a 47-year-old mother of four, disappeared on Mother's Day in 2020 from her home in Climax Springs, Missouri. Her daughter reported her missing after discovering her mother's home seemingly abandoned, with personal items left behind but her phone, medications, and car keys missing.

Despite extensive searches and investigation efforts, no substantial clues have been found. The family suspects foul play and continues to seek the public's help for any relevant information.

7. Murder of Louis Green Jr. (2018, Columbia)

On October 3, 2018, 24-year-old Louis L. Green Jr. was shot by an unknown suspect while he was outside of an apartment complex located at 722 Demaret Drive in Columbia, Missouri. He was transported to an area hospital and later died of his injuries.

Witnesses described the suspect's car as a gray, unknown make or model. Despite investigations, no arrests have been made, and the case remains unsolved.

8. Murder of Cinde Kemple-Buchner (1987, Boone County)

On October 13, 1987, 28-year-old Cinde Kemple-Buchner was found deceased in her residence located on I-70 Drive Northeast, east of Route Z in Boone County, Missouri. Evidence at the scene indicated there had been a violent struggle, and an autopsy confirmed she was the victim of a homicide.

Despite investigations, no suspects have been identified, and the case remains open. Authorities continue to seek information that could lead to an arrest.

9. Murder of Cara Davenport (2000, St. Louis)

On March 26, 2000, 18-year-old Cara Davenport was shot to death at 7:30 p.m. while sitting in the back seat of a friend's car parked outside an apartment complex in St. Louis. Two men approached and fired into the car, wounding two other men who were later victims of murder themselves.

Despite the presence of witnesses and subsequent related crimes, no arrests have been made in Davenport's murder. Her mother continues to seek justice for her daughter's death.

10. Disappearance of Christian Ferguson (2003, St. Louis)

In 2003, 9-year-old Christian Ferguson vanished from his home in St. Louis. He was last seen by his father, who reported him missing the next day. Despite extensive searches and investigations, there has been no trace of Christian since his disappearance.

The case remains open, with authorities still seeking information that could lead to answers in Christian's disappearance.

Montana

1. Nyleen Marshall (1983, Helena National Forest)

Four-year-old Nyleen Kay Marshall vanished on June 25, 1983, while on a family picnic in the Elkhorn Mountains near Helena. She had been playing with other children near a beaver dam when she wandered off and never returned. Despite a massive search operation involving helicopters, scent-tracking dogs, and hundreds of volunteers, no trace of her was found. Her case became one of the most baffling missing child cases in Montana’s history.

Years later, her parents received anonymous letters and phone calls from someone claiming to have taken and raised Nyleen. The messages provided intimate details about her but were untraceable. One call was even placed to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children from a Wisconsin payphone. Although leads were followed across state lines, no substantial evidence ever emerged. To this day, Nyleen’s fate remains unknown, and she is considered one of the longest-running unsolved missing persons cases in the state.

2. Susan Pearson (1966, Missoula)

Susan Elizabeth Pearson was a 30-year-old doctoral candidate and part-time instructor at the University of Montana when she disappeared on March 13, 1966. Her abandoned car was found parked near the university with her purse and belongings inside, but there were no signs of struggle. Friends described Susan as quiet and studious, with no apparent enemies or reasons to disappear voluntarily.

Her disappearance shocked the academic community and triggered an intensive investigation. Numerous theories emerged, including foul play, mental illness, and the possibility of suicide, but nothing could be proven. Despite decades passing, no physical evidence has come to light, and Susan’s case remains one of Montana's most enduring academic mysteries. Her disappearance is still featured in local cold case databases in hopes that new evidence might surface.

3. Patricia Meehan (1989, Circle)

On April 20, 1989, Patricia Meehan was involved in a minor car crash on Highway 200 near Circle, Montana. After the collision, she reportedly got out of her vehicle, stared silently at the other driver, then wandered off into the open prairie. Despite search efforts and aerial surveillance, Patricia was never seen again in Montana. Her family was devastated, as the behavior was highly uncharacteristic of her.

In the years following her disappearance, there were over 5,000 alleged sightings of Patricia across the United States, including several credible ones in Seattle and even Boston. Some experts believe she may have developed dissociative amnesia from the crash. Yet no financial activity, confirmed sightings, or communication has verified her existence post-1989. Her case continues to be one of Montana’s most puzzling missing adult cases, prompting national media attention and countless theories.

4. Jermain Charlo (2018, Missoula)

Jermain Charlo, a 23-year-old member of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes, was last seen on June 15, 2018, in downtown Missoula. Surveillance footage showed her walking with her ex-boyfriend in the early morning hours. He later admitted to discarding her phone but denied involvement in her disappearance. Despite exhaustive searches, tribal advocacy, and public pleas for help, Jermain has never been found.

Her disappearance brought renewed focus on the epidemic of Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women (MMIW) in Montana and across the U.S. Native organizations have tirelessly advocated for her, hosting vigils and awareness events. The case remains open, and the FBI continues to offer a reward for information. Jermain’s case is a tragic example of how Native women often go missing with limited media coverage or timely law enforcement response.

5. Miranda Fenner (1998, Laurel)

On November 15, 1998, 18-year-old Miranda Colleen Fenner was brutally stabbed while working alone at The Movie Store in Laurel. She managed to crawl outside where a passerby found her, but she died en route to the hospital. The attack appeared random, and despite a lengthy investigation and national media attention, no arrest was made for nearly two decades.

In 2017, Zachary David O’Neill confessed to Miranda’s murder as part of a larger series of confessions related to other crimes. He provided credible details, and in 2019 he pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 100 years in prison. While her family finally received closure, the case remains a painful reminder of how justice can be delayed—even when the truth is eventually revealed.

6. Danielle Houchins (1996, Gallatin County)

In 1996, 15-year-old Danielle "Danni" Houchins was found murdered in Gallatin County. She had left home for a walk and was later discovered in a field with signs of trauma consistent with a violent death. Her murder shocked the Bozeman-area community and prompted a large-scale manhunt for any potential suspects.

For nearly three decades, the case remained unsolved until new forensic technology in 2023 linked a suspect to the crime. Authorities have since reopened the investigation, though charges have not yet been filed publicly. The community remains cautiously hopeful, and the case has drawn new interest from both state investigators and citizen sleuths who had followed it for years.

7. James “Bo” Kirkpatrick (1995, Helena)

James “Bo” Kirkpatrick, a 22-year-old college student, was last seen leaving a friend’s house in Helena in 1995. He was on his way home but never arrived. His car was later found in a remote area, burned and abandoned. Despite interviews and leads, no solid suspects have ever emerged.

The mysterious disappearance of Bo has weighed heavily on his family, who continue to believe someone out there knows what happened. With no evidence of foul play beyond the burned vehicle, the case remains stuck in limbo—technically a missing persons case, yet likely a homicide. Periodic pushes for DNA retesting and media coverage have yet to yield meaningful results.

8. Barbara Cotton (1981, Williston)

Although her case occurred just over the Montana border in Williston, North Dakota, 15-year-old Barbara Cotton had many Montana ties, and her disappearance is still followed closely in eastern Montana communities. On April 11, 1981, she told her family she was going out for a walk and never returned. Despite claims from her boyfriend that she’d run away, no evidence supported this.

In 2021, a renewed investigative effort and social media campaigns revitalized interest in the case. Human remains have yet to be found, but new leads and DNA comparisons are ongoing. Many believe her disappearance may be connected to a broader pattern of missing young women across the northern Midwest. Her name remains on many Montana cold case lists due to proximity and personal connections.

9. Anthony “Tony” Browne (2002, Great Falls)

Anthony “Tony” Browne was found murdered in Great Falls, Montana, in 2002. He had been beaten and left in an alley, with signs indicating robbery as a possible motive. Despite a detailed crime scene and potential witness statements, no one has ever been arrested.

Friends describe Tony as a hardworking man with no known enemies. The randomness of the attack led investigators to believe it may have been gang-related or a robbery gone wrong. With advancements in DNA processing and pressure from the community, authorities remain hopeful the killer will one day be identified.

10. Linda Ann Gallegos (1991, Billings)

Thirty-year-old Linda Ann Gallegos was last seen on November 16, 1991, in Billings, Montana. Her body was discovered in a remote part of town days later. She had been sexually assaulted and strangled, and the case quickly went cold due to lack of forensic technology at the time.

Family members continue to fight for justice, and her case was reopened in 2020 as part of a statewide cold case initiative. Billings police are now re-examining old evidence with new tools and potential DNA matches. Her case serves as a chilling reminder that even in small cities, danger can lurk close to home

Nebraska

1. Jason Jolkowski (2001, Omaha)

On June 13, 2001, 19-year-old Jason Jolkowski vanished while walking to meet a coworker for a ride to work in Omaha.He was last seen by a neighbor helping his younger brother bring in trash cans. Despite extensive searches and investigations, no trace of Jason has been found.

Jason's disappearance led to the creation of "Jason's Law," establishing a statewide database for missing persons in Nebraska. His family also founded Project Jason, a nonprofit organization dedicated to assisting families of missing persons. The case remains one of Nebraska's most baffling missing person cases.

2. Mary Kay Heese (1969, Wahoo)

Seventeen-year-old Mary Kay Heese was last seen walking home from a café in Wahoo on March 3, 1969. The next day, her body was found in a ditch; she had been stabbed 12 times. Despite investigating over 700 people, the case went cold.

In 2024, 77-year-old Joseph Ambroz was arrested in Oklahoma after new evidence emerged from an exhumation of Heese's body. He is awaiting extradition to Nebraska for trial. The arrest brought renewed hope for justice in this decades-old case.

3. Jillian Dee Cutshall (1987, Norfolk)

Nine-year-old Jillian "Jill" Dee Cutshall disappeared on August 13, 1987, while walking to her babysitter's home in Norfolk. Three months later, her belongings were found in a wildlife refuge ten miles away, but she was never seen again.

Despite investigations and the identification of a suspect, no charges have been filed. Jill was eventually declared legally deceased, but her case remains open, with authorities hoping for new leads.

4. Deroshia and Kamal Matthews (1979, Omaha)

On April 24, 1979, 26-year-old Deroshia Matthews and her 7-year-old son, Kamal, were found murdered in their Omaha home. The house had been ransacked, and both victims had been killed in a brutal attack.

In 2025, 67-year-old Abdulmalik Husain, formerly known as Louis Walker, was arrested after DNA evidence linked him to the crime. The arrest brought closure to a case that had haunted the community for over four decades.

5. Sydney Loofe (2017, Lincoln)

Twenty-four-year-old Sydney Loofe disappeared on November 15, 2017, after going on a Tinder date in Wilber. Her dismembered remains were found three weeks later along a gravel road.

Bailey Boswell and Aubrey Trail were arrested and convicted in connection with her murder. Trail was sentenced to death, while Boswell received a life sentence. The case drew national attention and highlighted the dangers of online dating.

6. Barbara Lenz (1989, Woodbine)

Thirty-one-year-old Barbara Lenz disappeared on May 6, 1989, after being last seen by her boyfriend, Robert Davis.Despite years of investigation, her body was never found.

In 2025, Davis was arrested and charged with her murder after new evidence and witness testimonies emerged. The arrest brought renewed hope for justice in a case that had remained unsolved for over three decades.

7. Julie Derrick (1995, North Platte)

Nineteen-year-old Julie Derrick was last seen on October 19, 1995, in North Platte. Some believed she had run away, but her body was discovered in a field in 1996.

Despite investigations, no arrests have been made in her murder. The case remains open, with authorities seeking new information to solve the crime.

8. Anthony Garcia (2008 & 2013, Omaha)

Between 2008 and 2013, four people were murdered in Omaha in two separate incidents connected to Creighton University. Dr. William Hunter's son and housekeeper were killed in 2008, and Dr. Roger Brumback and his wife were murdered in 2013.

Anthony Garcia, a former medical resident at Creighton, was arrested and convicted for the murders. He was sentenced to death in 2018. The case highlighted the dangers of workplace grievances escalating into violence.

9. Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate (1958, Lincoln)

In 1958, 19-year-old Charles Starkweather and his 14-year-old girlfriend, Caril Ann Fugate, went on a killing spree across Nebraska and Wyoming, murdering 11 people. The crimes shocked the nation and led to Starkweather's execution in 1959.

Fugate was convicted as an accomplice and served 17 years in prison. The case remains one of the most infamous in Nebraska's history and has been the subject of numerous books and films.

10. John Joubert (1983, Bellevue and Papillion)

In 1983, 20-year-old John Joubert abducted and murdered two young boys in Nebraska: 13-year-old Danny Eberle and 12-year-old Christopher Walden. He was later linked to a similar murder in Maine.

Joubert was arrested in 1984 and confessed to the crimes. He was executed in Nebraska's electric chair in 1996. The case highlighted the importance of inter-state cooperation in solving serial crimes.

Nevada

1. Steven Koecher (2009, Henderson)

Steven Koecher, a 30-year-old journalist from Utah, vanished on December 13, 2009, after parking his car in a cul-de-sac in the Anthem neighborhood of Henderson, Nevada. Surveillance footage captured him walking away from his vehicle, but he never returned. His car contained his belongings, and there was no indication of foul play.

Despite extensive searches and investigations, no trace of Koecher has been found. His family believes he may have been in the area seeking employment. The case remains one of Nevada's most perplexing disappearances.

2. Jennifer Lee Martin (1987, Lemmon Valley)

Eleven-year-old Jennifer Lee Martin disappeared in the summer of 1987 after leaving her home in Lemmon Valley to visit a nearby 7-Eleven store. She was last seen purchasing candy and a soda, but she never returned home.

Her disappearance sparked a massive search, but no leads were found. The case remains unsolved, and her family continues to seek answers decades later.

3. Tammy Terrell (1980, Henderson)

In 1980, the body of a young woman was discovered in Henderson, Nevada. For years, she remained unidentified and was known as "Jane Arroyo Grande Doe." In 2021, she was identified as Tammy Terrell, a 17-year-old from Roswell, New Mexico.

Despite identifying the victim, her killer remains unknown. The Henderson Police Department continues to investigate the case, hoping to bring justice to Tammy and her family.

4. Mary Silvani (1982, Lake Tahoe)

Mary Edith Silvani was found murdered near Lake Tahoe in 1982. For decades, she was known only as "Sheep's Flat Jane Doe." In 2019, she was identified through DNA analysis.

Her killer was identified as James Richard Curry, a serial killer who committed suicide in 1983. The case was notable for being one of the first where both victim and perpetrator were identified through genetic genealogy.

5. Gwenn Marie Story (1979, Las Vegas)

In 1979, the body of a young woman was found near the Las Vegas Strip. She remained unidentified for 44 years and was known as "Sahara Sue." In 2023, she was identified as Gwenn Marie Story, a 19-year-old from Cincinnati.

Story had traveled to Las Vegas with two male friends, who later returned to Ohio without her. Her murder remains unsolved, and investigators are seeking information about her companions.

6. Melonie White (1994, Las Vegas)

Melonie White, a 27-year-old mother, was found strangled near the Lake Mead Recreation Area in 1994. Her case remained cold for nearly three decades.

In 2023, advancements in DNA technology identified her killer as Arthur Lavery, who had died in 2021. The identification brought closure to White's family after years of uncertainty.

7. Lori Ann Perera and Pearl Wilson Ingram (1990s, Las Vegas)

In the early 1990s, Lori Ann Perera and Pearl Wilson Ingram were murdered in Las Vegas. Both women were sexually assaulted and strangled. Their cases went cold for decades.

In 2023, DNA evidence linked their murders to Eddie George Snowden Jr., who had died in 2017. While no arrests could be made, the identification provided some closure to the victims' families.

8. Shaina Kirkpatrick and Shausha Henson (2001, Pyramid Lake)

In 2001, the bodies of Kimyala Henson and her two-year-old daughter, Shausha, were found near Pyramid Lake. Kimyala had been murdered, and Shausha was never found. Kimyala's friend, Shaina Kirkpatrick, also disappeared and remains missing.

The case involves a complex web of identity theft and murder. Despite extensive investigations, the whereabouts of Shaina and the circumstances of the crimes remain unresolved.

9. Michelle Mitchell (1976, Reno)

Michelle Mitchell, a 19-year-old nursing student, was found murdered in Reno in 1976. Cathy Woods was wrongfully convicted for the crime and spent 35 years in prison.

In 2015, DNA evidence exonerated Woods and linked the murder to Rodney Halbower, a serial killer associated with the "Gypsy Hill killings." Woods' case highlights the importance of DNA evidence in correcting miscarriages of justice.

10. Tupac Shakur (1996, Las Vegas)

Rapper Tupac Shakur was fatally shot in a drive-by shooting in Las Vegas in 1996. Despite numerous investigations and theories, his murder remains unsolved.

In 2023, Nevada police executed a new search warrant in connection with the case, indicating ongoing efforts to solve the high-profile murder.

New Hampshire

1. Laura Kempton (1981, Portsmouth)

On September 28, 1981, 23-year-old Laura Kempton was found murdered in her Portsmouth apartment. She had returned home alone after a night out with a friend. Despite extensive investigations, the case remained unsolved for over four decades.

In 2023, advancements in genetic genealogy led to the identification of her killer as Ronney James Lee, who had worked as a security officer in 1981. Lee died in 2005, but authorities confirmed he would have been charged with murder if he were still alive.

2. Bear Brook Murders (1978–1985, Allenstown)

Between 1978 and 1985, the remains of four females were discovered in barrels in Bear Brook State Park. The victims were later identified as Marlyse Elizabeth Honeychurch, her two daughters, and an unidentified child.

In 2017, Terry Peder Rasmussen was identified as the likely perpetrator through DNA analysis. He had used multiple aliases and was linked to several other crimes. Rasmussen died in prison in 2010.

3. Maura Murray (2004, Haverhill)

Maura Murray, a 21-year-old nursing student, disappeared on February 9, 2004, after a car crash on Route 112 near Haverhill. Despite extensive searches and media coverage, her whereabouts remain unknown.

Her case has garnered significant public interest and speculation, leading to various theories about her disappearance.Authorities continue to treat it as a suspicious missing person case.

4. Tammy Belanger (1984, Exeter)

Eight-year-old Tammy Belanger vanished on November 13, 1984, while walking to school in Exeter. She was last seen by a neighbor but never arrived at school.

Despite extensive searches and investigations, no trace of Tammy has been found. A convicted sex offender was considered a suspect but was never charged.

5. Stacey Burns (2009, Wolfeboro)

On May 10, 2009, 41-year-old Stacey Burns was found stabbed to death in her home in Wolfeboro. The mother of five was preparing to celebrate Mother's Day.

Despite investigations and public appeals, no arrests have been made. The case remains open, with authorities seeking new information.

6. James Moore and Stella Bolton (1991, Portsmouth)

On February 16, 1991, James Moore and Stella Bolton were found murdered in their Portsmouth home, which had been set on fire. Both victims had been stabbed to death.

Despite investigations, the case remains unsolved. Authorities continue to seek information from the public.

7. Katherine Ann Alston (1971, Bedford)

In 1971, the remains of a woman were found in Bedford. She remained unidentified for over 50 years until 2023, when she was identified as 26-year-old Katherine Ann Alston from Boston.

Her death was ruled a homicide, but the cause remains undetermined. Investigators are seeking leads to determine the circumstances of her death.

8. Carrie Hicks (2007, Acworth)

On February 24, 2007, 25-year-old Carrie Hicks was found dead in a home in Acworth. She had died from two gunshot wounds to the head.

The circumstances surrounding her death remain unclear, and the case is considered a homicide. Authorities continue to investigate.

9. John Wiegmann (2009, Nashua)

On May 3, 2009, 59-year-old John Wiegmann was found strangled to death in his motel room in Nashua. He had been staying at the Motel 6 on Progress Avenue.

Despite investigations, no arrests have been made. Authorities are seeking information about a green minivan seen at the motel around the time of his death.

10. Brenda Gerow (1980, Nashua / 1981, Tucson, AZ)

Brenda Gerow disappeared from Nashua in July 1980. In April 1981, her body was found in Tucson, Arizona, but remained unidentified for 34 years.

In 2015, she was identified through DNA analysis. Her case remains unsolved, and authorities continue to seek information about her murder.

New Jersey

1. Jeannette DePalma (1972, Springfield Township)

In August 1972, 16-year-old Jeannette DePalma disappeared while hitchhiking in Springfield Township. Her decomposed body was discovered six weeks later atop a cliff known locally as "the Devil's Teeth." The scene reportedly contained makeshift crosses and other items, leading to speculation about occult involvement. However, law enforcement has denied any evidence supporting these claims.

Despite various theories and renewed interest over the years, including a 2021 claim by convicted serial killer Richard Cottingham, the case remains unsolved. The lack of concrete evidence and conflicting reports have hindered progress, leaving the community seeking closure.

2. Clinton Avenue Five (1978, Newark)

On August 20, 1978, five teenage boys—Melvin Pittman, Ernest Taylor, Alvin Turner, Randy Johnson, and Michael McDowell—disappeared in Newark after being lured to a house with the promise of employment. In 2008, Philander Hampton confessed that he and his cousin, Lee Evans, locked the boys in a closet and set the house on fire, allegedly as retribution for a theft.

Despite the confession, Evans was acquitted in 2011, and the remains of the boys were never found. The case remains a haunting mystery in Newark's history, with families still seeking answers decades later.

3. Eastbound Strangler (2006, Atlantic City)

In November 2006, the bodies of four women were found in a drainage ditch behind a motel in Egg Harbor Township, near Atlantic City. All were positioned face down and in a row, leading investigators to believe they were victims of a serial killer dubbed the "Eastbound Strangler."

Despite extensive investigations and public appeals, no arrests have been made. The case remains one of New Jersey's most chilling unsolved serial killings, with the perpetrator still unidentified.

4. Wendy Wolin (1966, Elizabeth)

Seven-year-old Wendy Wolin was fatally stabbed outside her apartment building in Elizabeth on March 8, 1966.Witnesses described the attacker as a middle-aged man, but despite a massive manhunt, the killer was never apprehended.

The case has seen periodic renewals of interest, including a 1995 tip and a 2016 social media campaign, but no definitive leads have emerged. Wendy's murder remains an enduring mystery in the community.

5. Rahway Jane Doe (1887, Rahway)

On March 25, 1887, the body of a young woman was discovered in Rahway, her throat slashed and face battered. Despite widespread media coverage and public interest, her identity and killer were never determined.

Over the years, various theories have been proposed, including connections to Jack the Ripper, but none have been substantiated. The case remains one of New Jersey's oldest unsolved murders.

6. Sophie Olejnik (1963, Hillsborough)

Fourteen-year-old Sophie Olejnik disappeared on June 2, 1963, in Hillsborough. Her body was found the next day, having been forcibly drowned. A unique dagger from the 1964–65 New York World's Fair was found at the scene, but the sheath was missing.

Despite the distinctive weapon and other evidence, no arrests have been made. Sophie's murder remains a haunting cold case in Somerset County.

7. Sandra Wood (1975, Warren County)

On September 26, 1975, 16-year-old Sandra Wood was found dead in Warren County, having suffered blunt force trauma.Details about the circumstances of her death remain scarce, and the case has gone cold.

Despite the passage of time, investigators continue to seek information that could lead to solving Sandra's murder. Her family and community still hope for justice.

8. Donna Cote (1979, Piscataway)

Eighteen-year-old Donna Cote was found strangled on May 19, 1979, in Piscataway. Her murder shocked the community, but despite investigations, no suspect was ever identified.

The case remains unsolved, with authorities periodically revisiting the evidence in hopes of finding new leads. Donna's family continues to seek closure.

9. Karen Lynn Zendrosky (1979, Bordentown Township)

Sixteen-year-old Karen Lynn Zendrosky disappeared on October 23, 1979, after being seen at a bowling alley in Bordentown Township. She was believed to have gone to a nearby lagoon with two or three men.

Despite searches, including a 2005 excavation of a sludge pit, Karen's remains have never been found. Her disappearance remains a mystery, with authorities still seeking information.

10. Lorraine Rea Herbster (1979, Mount Holly)

Seventeen-year-old Lorraine Rea Herbster vanished on March 9, 1979, after leaving her job in Mount Holly. Her purse was found in her front yard, but she was never seen again.

Despite investigations and public appeals, Lorraine's fate remains unknown. Her case continues to be a source of anguish for her family and community.

New Mexico

1. Tara Calico (1988, Belen)

On September 20, 1988, 19-year-old Tara Calico vanished during her routine bike ride along New Mexico State Road 47 near Belen. Despite extensive searches and national media attention, her whereabouts remain unknown. A photograph discovered in Florida in 1989, depicting a young woman resembling Tara bound and gagged, sparked widespread speculation but was never conclusively linked to her.

Over the years, various theories have emerged, including abduction and foul play. In 2013, the FBI reopened the case, offering a reward for information leading to resolution. Despite these efforts, Tara's disappearance remains one of New Mexico's most enduring mysteries.

2. West Mesa Murders (2003–2005, Albuquerque)

Between 2003 and 2005, 11 women and an unborn child disappeared from Albuquerque's West Mesa area. In 2009, their remains were discovered buried in a desert area, leading to one of the largest homicide investigations in the state's history.The victims, primarily women involved in sex work, ranged in age from teens to adults.

Despite extensive investigations and numerous leads, no arrests have been made. The case remains open, with authorities continuing to seek information about the person or persons responsible for these heinous crimes.

3. Anthonette Cayedito (1986, Gallup)

On April 6, 1986, 9-year-old Anthonette Cayedito was abducted from her home in Gallup. Her case garnered national attention, especially after a mysterious phone call in 1987 where a girl claiming to be Anthonette dialed 911, stating she was in Albuquerque. The call was cut off before further information could be obtained.

Despite extensive searches and media coverage, Anthonette's fate remains unknown. Her case is still active, with authorities urging anyone with information to come forward.

4. Brian Edmonds (2001, Española)

On July 29, 2001, 16-year-old Brian Edmonds was found with severe head trauma on State Road 68 near Española. He succumbed to his injuries later that day. Brian had attended a neighbor's birthday party the night before and was last seen walking home. An autopsy could not determine whether his injuries were from a vehicle impact or an assault, leaving the manner of death undetermined.

Despite investigations, no suspects have been identified. The New Mexico State Police Cold Case Homicide Unit continues to seek information to solve this case.

5. Cindy Rivera (2012, Las Vegas)

Cindy Rivera, also known as "Tig," was reported missing on June 30, 2012, from Las Vegas, New Mexico. She was last seen at 405 Peggy Lane, wearing pink silk pajama pants and a white spaghetti-strap shirt. Her disappearance is considered suspicious, and she is believed to be endangered.

A $50,000 reward is offered for information leading to her location. Authorities continue to investigate, hoping to bring closure to her family.

6. Earl and Clarissa Gonzales (1999, Questa)

On September 2, 1999, Earl Gonzales and his daughter, Clarissa, were found murdered in their home in Questa. Both had been violently killed, and no suspects have been identified.

The case remains unsolved, with the New Mexico State Police Cold Case Homicide Unit seeking any information that could lead to an arrest.

7. Janis Pulliam (1989, Elephant Butte Lake)

On July 15, 1989, the body of Janis Pulliam was discovered floating in Elephant Butte Lake. She had been last seen on July 10, leaving town with a friend. Her vehicle was later found abandoned in Albuquerque.

Despite investigations, no suspects have been identified. Authorities continue to seek information to solve this case.

8. Yvonne Martinez (2003, Española)

On October 11, 2003, Yvonne Martinez's body was found north of Española. She had been shot twice and was partially unclothed. Her last known location was the Okay Casino, where she was seen leaving around 1:50 a.m.

The case remains unsolved, with authorities seeking information about her movements and potential suspects.

9. Joan Vance (2003, Tucumcari)

In January 2004, the body of Joan Vance was found in the Sundowner gift shop in Tucumcari, where she worked. She had been killed during a robbery, with only cash taken. No suspects have been identified.

Authorities believe the suspects were traveling through town and continue to seek information to solve the case.

10. Michelle Nina Sanchez (1999, Torrance County)

On July 16, 1999, the body of Michelle Nina Sanchez was discovered on Interstate 40 at mile marker 230 in Torrance County. She had been last seen by her family on July 14.

Despite investigations, no suspects have been identified. The New Mexico State Police Cold Case Homicide Unit continues to seek information to bring justice to Michelle's family.

New York

1. Etan Patz (1979, Manhattan)

Etan Patz, a six-year-old boy from SoHo, vanished on May 25, 1979, while walking to his school bus stop. His disappearance garnered national attention and led to significant changes in how missing children cases are handled, including the use of milk carton campaigns. In 2017, Pedro Hernandez was convicted of Etan's murder based on his confession, but Etan's body was never found.

Despite the conviction, some questions remain about the case, including the reliability of Hernandez's confession and the lack of physical evidence. Etan's disappearance continues to haunt New York City and serves as a somber reminder of the importance of child safety.

2. Sara Anne Wood (1993, Herkimer County)

Twelve-year-old Sara Anne Wood disappeared on August 18, 1993, while riding her bike home from church in Litchfield, New York. Convicted child killer Lewis Stephen Lent Jr. confessed to her abduction and murder but has refused to disclose the location of her body.

Sara's case led to increased awareness about child abductions and inspired the creation of the Sara Anne Wood Rescue Center. Despite Lent's confession, the lack of closure continues to impact her family and community.

3. Rashawn Brazell (2005, Brooklyn)

Nineteen-year-old Rashawn Brazell disappeared on February 14, 2005, after leaving his Brooklyn home. Days later, his dismembered remains were found in garbage bags in a subway tunnel and at a recycling plant.

In 2017, Kwauhuru Govan, a cousin and former neighbor of Brazell, was arrested and charged with his murder. Govan was later convicted of another murder, but as of now, he has not been convicted in Brazell's case, leaving it officially unsolved.

4. Chaim Weiss (1986, Long Beach)

Sixteen-year-old Chaim Weiss was found bludgeoned to death in his dormitory room at the Torah High School yeshiva on November 1, 1986. The case is notable for the lack of forced entry and the presence of ritualistic elements, such as an open window, which may indicate the killer's familiarity with Jewish customs.

Despite extensive investigations and a reopened case in 2013, no arrests have been made. Weiss's murder remains one of Long Island's most perplexing unsolved cases.

5. Patricia Kathleen McGlone (1969, Manhattan)

In 2003, construction workers discovered the remains of a young woman encased in cement beneath a Manhattan building. The victim, known as "Midtown Jane Doe," was identified in 2023 as Patricia Kathleen McGlone, a teenager who disappeared from Brooklyn around 1969.

Despite the identification, the circumstances of McGlone's death remain unclear, and her case is still unsolved. The discovery has provided some closure to her family but has also raised new questions about her disappearance and murder.

6. Dorothy Arnold (1910, Manhattan)

Dorothy Arnold, a 25-year-old socialite and aspiring writer, vanished on December 12, 1910, after leaving her family's home to go shopping. Despite extensive investigations and media coverage, no trace of her was ever found.

Various theories have been proposed, including suicide, accidental death, and foul play, but none have been substantiated.Arnold's disappearance remains one of New York's oldest and most enduring mysteries.

7. Bag Murders (1975–1977, Manhattan)

Between 1975 and 1977, the dismembered remains of six men were found in garbage bags floating in the Hudson River.The victims were believed to be gay men, and the murders highlighted the dangers faced by the LGBTQ+ community during that era.

While Paul Bateson, a radiographer and convicted murderer, was suspected in the killings, he was never charged. The case remains unsolved and continues to be a subject of interest in discussions about violence against LGBTQ+ individuals.

8. Judith Brown (1977, Queens)

Nineteen-year-old Judith Brown disappeared in 1977 after leaving her Queens home. Her fiancé, Richard Riesenberg, who had a history of violence, was a person of interest but was never charged.

The case received renewed attention in 2024 due to a true crime podcast, leading to new leads and public interest. Despite this, Brown's whereabouts remain unknown, and the case is still open.

9. Stevie Bates (2012, Queens)

Nineteen-year-old Stevie Bates was last seen on April 28, 2012, at the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Manhattan. Her remains were discovered in September 2020 buried in Ridgewood, Queens.

The circumstances surrounding her death are still under investigation, and no arrests have been made. Bates's case highlights the vulnerabilities faced by young people experiencing homelessness.

10. Louise Paciarello (2007, Yonkers)

Seventy-eight-year-old Louise Paciarello was found dead in her apartment in a senior citizen complex in Yonkers on August 22, 2007. The cause of death was determined to be homicide, but the case remains unsolved.

Despite efforts by the Yonkers Police Department, no suspects have been identified. Paciarello's murder continues to be a cold case, with authorities seeking any information that could lead to an arrest.

North Carolina

1. Asha Degree (2000, Shelby)

On February 14, 2000, nine-year-old Asha Degree vanished from her home in Shelby, North Carolina. Despite severe weather conditions, she packed her backpack and left home in the early hours, with several motorists reporting sightings of her walking along Highway 18. Her disappearance prompted extensive searches, but only a few of her belongings were found. A year later, her backpack was discovered buried at a construction site in Burke County, containing items not belonging to her. The case remains unsolved, with the FBI and local authorities continuing to investigate.

2. Edgecombe County Serial Killer (2005–2009, Rocky Mount)

Between 2005 and 2009, the remains of several African-American women were discovered in Edgecombe and Halifax counties, leading authorities to suspect a serial killer dubbed the "Seven Bridges Killer." The victims, many of whom were involved in sex work and struggled with addiction, were found in rural areas near Rocky Mount. Antwan Maurice Pittman was convicted for the murder of one victim, Taraha Nicholson, but has not been charged in the other cases. The community continues to seek justice for the victims, and the case remains open.

3. Murders of Patricia Mann and Jesse McBane (1971, Durham)

On February 12, 1971, Patricia Mann and her boyfriend Jesse McBane attended a Valentine's Day dance in Durham but never returned home. Their bodies were discovered days later in a wooded area, tied to a tree and showing signs of torture. Despite extensive investigations and renewed interest over the years, including a podcast dedicated to the case, no arrests have been made. The case remains one of North Carolina's most haunting unsolved mysteries.

4. Disappearance of Leah Roberts (2000, Durham)

Leah Roberts, a 23-year-old from Durham, embarked on a cross-country road trip in March 2000, inspired by Jack Kerouac's writings. Her journey ended mysteriously when her wrecked Jeep was found in a remote area of Washington State, with no sign of her. Evidence suggested the crash was staged, and Leah has never been found. Her disappearance has been featured on various true crime shows, but remains unsolved.

5. Killing of Brenda Sue Brown (1966, Shelby)

Eleven-year-old Brenda Sue Brown was abducted and murdered in Shelby in July 1966. Her body was found in a wooded area, and the case went cold for decades. In 2005, renewed interest led to the discovery of missing case files and evidence, but despite efforts, the case remains unsolved. Brenda's family continues to seek justice for her tragic death.

6. Murder of Suellen Evans (1965, Chapel Hill)

In June 1965, 21-year-old Suellen Evans was attacked and killed in the Coker Arboretum on the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill campus. She was taking summer courses and was believed to have been targeted while walking through the arboretum. Despite investigations, her killer was never identified, and the case remains a chilling reminder of campus safety concerns.

7. Disappearance of Madalina Cojocari (2022, Cornelius)

Eleven-year-old Madalina Cojocari was last seen getting off her school bus in Cornelius on November 21, 2022. Her disappearance was not reported until December 15, leading to the arrest of her mother and stepfather for failure to report a missing child. Despite extensive searches and investigations, Madalina's whereabouts remain unknown, and the case continues to draw national attention.

8. Be-Lo Murders (1993, Windsor)

In 1993, three employees of the Be-Lo grocery store in Windsor were found murdered in the store's freezer. The victims had been bound and shot execution-style, and the case shocked the small community. Despite investigations and rewards offered for information, the case remains unsolved, and the families of the victims continue to seek closure.

9. Murder of Brittany Lynn Locklear (1998, Hoke County)

Five-year-old Brittany Locklear was abducted from her front yard in Hoke County in January 1998. Her body was found in a drainage ditch the next day, having been sexually assaulted and drowned. Despite extensive investigations and public appeals, her killer has never been identified, and the case remains one of the most heartbreaking in North Carolina's history.

10. Disappearance of Jamie Fraley (2008, Gastonia)

Jamie Fraley, a 22-year-old from Gastonia, vanished in April 2008 after reportedly heading to the hospital for an illness.Her cell phone was found in her apartment, and her car was in the parking lot, but she was never seen again. A person of interest in the case died shortly after her disappearance, and despite ongoing investigations, Jamie's fate remains unknown.

North Dakota

1. Anita Knutson (2007, Minot)

Eighteen-year-old Anita Knutson was found stabbed to death in her off-campus apartment in Minot on June 4, 2007. The case remained unsolved for nearly 15 years until 2022, when her former roommate, Nichole Rice, was arrested and charged with her murder. Rice's trial began in March 2025, with prosecutors alleging that she killed Knutson in a fit of rage over an alarm clock. The case has garnered significant media attention, especially after being featured on the TV show "Cold Justice."

2. Andrew Sadek (2014, Wahpeton)

Andrew Sadek, a 20-year-old student at the North Dakota State College of Science, disappeared in May 2014. His body was found two months later in the Red River, with a gunshot wound to the head and a backpack filled with rocks. Sadek had been working as a confidential informant for a local drug task force, raising questions about the circumstances of his death. His family believes he was murdered, and the case remains unsolved.

3. Olivia Lone Bear (2017, Fort Berthold Reservation)

Thirty-two-year-old Olivia Lone Bear went missing in October 2017 from the Fort Berthold Reservation. Her body was discovered in July 2018 inside her submerged truck in Lake Sakakawea. The circumstances surrounding her death remain unclear, and the case is still under investigation. Lone Bear's disappearance highlighted the broader issue of missing and murdered Indigenous women in the United States.

4. Sandra and John Jacobson (1996, Bismarck)

Sandra Jacobson and her five-year-old son, John, disappeared on November 16, 1996, after Sandra made a frantic call to her mother, claiming she was being followed. Their car was found abandoned near a river, but no trace of them has ever been found. Despite extensive searches and investigations, their whereabouts remain unknown.

5. Barbra Cotton (1981, Williston)

Fifteen-year-old Barbra Cotton disappeared on April 11, 1981, after leaving a movie theater in Williston. She was last seen walking alone, and despite numerous leads over the years, her case remains unsolved. Cotton's disappearance is one of North Dakota's oldest missing person cases.

6. Eugene Butler's Victims (1900–1906, Niagara)

In 1915, six skeletons were discovered in the basement of Eugene Butler's former home in Niagara. Butler, who had died in a mental institution two years earlier, was believed to have murdered the individuals between 1900 and 1906. The victims were never identified, and the case remains one of North Dakota's most notorious unsolved mysteries.

7. Heather Caras (2025, Linton)

Thirty-nine-year-old Heather Caras disappeared on January 24, 2025, after leaving her home in Linton to warm up her car.Her vehicle was found abandoned the next day with the keys still in the ignition. Authorities believe she may have left voluntarily, but her family insists that her disappearance is out of character. The case remains open, with a nationwide search underway.

8. Michelle Julson (1994, Bismarck)

Twenty-three-year-old Michelle Julson disappeared on August 2, 1994, after leaving her home in Bismarck. Her car was later found abandoned, but there has been no trace of her since. Despite ongoing investigations, Julson's fate remains unknown.

9. Russell Turcotte (2002, Grand Forks)

Nineteen-year-old Russell Turcotte disappeared in July 2002 while traveling from Seattle to his home in Grand Forks. His body was discovered months later in a wooded area near Crookston, Minnesota. Turcotte had been beaten and stabbed, but no arrests have been made in connection with his murder.

10. Clifton Wendell Marsh (1981, Fargo)

Clifton Wendell Marsh, a 22-year-old college student, was found murdered in his Fargo apartment in 1981. He had been beaten and strangled, and despite extensive investigations, his killer has never been identified. The case remains one of Fargo's oldest unsolved homicides.

Ohio

1. Amy Mihaljevic (1989, Bay Village)

Ten-year-old Amy Mihaljevic was abducted on October 27, 1989, from the Bay Square Shopping Center in Bay Village, Ohio. Her body was discovered months later in a field in Ashland County. Despite extensive investigations, including thousands of interviews and the collection of numerous pieces of evidence, her killer has never been identified. The case remains one of Ohio's most haunting unsolved mysteries.

2. Beverly Potts (1951, Cleveland)

Beverly Potts, a ten-year-old girl from Cleveland, disappeared on August 24, 1951, after attending a neighborhood festival. Her disappearance sparked the largest manhunt in Cleveland's history at the time. Despite exhaustive efforts, no trace of Beverly was ever found, and her case remains one of the oldest unsolved missing person cases in the United States.

3. Barbara Barnes (1995, Steubenville)

Thirteen-year-old Barbara Barnes was abducted while walking to school in Steubenville on December 7, 1995. Her body was discovered two months later, having been strangled. The case remains unsolved, with various theories suggesting involvement by a family member or a local predator. Despite investigations, no arrests have been made.

4. Linda Pagano (1974, Akron)

Seventeen-year-old Linda Pagano disappeared after an argument with her stepfather in Akron on September 1, 1974. Her skeletal remains were found in a park in Strongsville in 1975 but remained unidentified for over four decades due to a clerical error. In 2018, her remains were finally identified, but her murder remains unsolved.

5. Chelsea Johnson (2012, Fairfield)

Fifteen-year-old Chelsea Johnson was reported missing on April 15, 2012, in Fairfield, Ohio. Her body was discovered two days later in a creek, having been stabbed multiple times. Despite investigations and public appeals, her killer has not been identified.

6. Raymond Wells III (1999, Sharonville)

Eighteen-year-old Raymond Wells III was found dead on June 28, 1999, in a retirement neighborhood in Sharonville, Ohio. Evidence indicated he had been dragged by a car, among other injuries. The circumstances of his death remain unclear, and the case is still open.

7. Carol Zastudil (1983, Perry Township)

On December 21, 1983, 36-year-old Carol Zastudil was found murdered in her home in Perry Township, Ohio. Her throat had been cut, and signs of a struggle were evident. Despite investigations, including the discovery of missing cash, no suspects have been identified.

8. Willie McCloud (2005, Columbus)

Fifty-six-year-old Willie McCloud was found strangled in her apartment in Columbus on May 22, 2005. Friends discovered her body after not hearing from her for several days. The case remains unsolved, with no known suspects.

9. Garrett Burton (2008, Galloway)

Sixteen-year-old Garrett Burton was shot and killed on August 30, 2008, in Galloway, Ohio, after reportedly egging cars with friends. An unknown individual confronted the group and opened fire, killing Garrett. Despite investigations, the shooter has not been identified.

10. John Cornelius McGhee (2002, Belmont County)

In 2002, John Cornelius McGhee was shot and killed during a home invasion in Belmont County, Ohio. For years, his daughter Madison believed he had died of a heart attack, only to discover the truth at age 16. Frustrated by the lack of progress in the case, Madison launched her own investigation, including a podcast titled "Ice Cold Case," to seek justice for her father.

Oklahoma

1. Oklahoma Girl Scout Murders (1977, Mayes County)

On June 13, 1977, three young Girl Scouts—Lori Lee Farmer (8), Doris Denise Milner (10), and Michele Heather Guse (9)—were found murdered at Camp Scott near Locust Grove, Oklahoma. The girls had been sexually assaulted and strangled, their bodies discovered in their sleeping bags approximately 150 yards from their tent. Gene Leroy Hart, a convicted rapist and jail escapee, was arrested and tried for the murders but was acquitted in 1979. Despite DNA testing in 2017 suggesting Hart's involvement, the case remains officially unsolved.

2. Lauria Bible and Ashley Freeman (1999, Welch)

On December 30, 1999, best friends Lauria Bible and Ashley Freeman, both 16, vanished after a fire destroyed the Freeman family home in Welch, Oklahoma. The bodies of Ashley's parents were found inside, both shot to death. The girls' whereabouts remained unknown for years. In 2018, Ronnie Dean Busick was arrested and later convicted for his role in the murders and abductions, but the girls' remains have never been found, leaving the case partially unresolved.

3. Jamison Family Deaths (2009, Red Oak)

In October 2009, Bobby and Sherilynn Jamison and their 6-year-old daughter, Madyson, disappeared while considering the purchase of land near Red Oak, Oklahoma. Their abandoned truck was found with personal belongings and $32,000 in cash inside. In 2013, their skeletal remains were discovered in a remote area, but due to decomposition, no cause of death could be determined. The circumstances surrounding their deaths remain a mystery.

4. Brittany Phillips (2004, Tulsa)

Eighteen-year-old Brittany Phillips was found raped and strangled in her Tulsa apartment on September 30, 2004. Despite extensive investigations and DNA testing, no suspect has been identified. Her mother, Dr. Maggie Zingman, has tirelessly campaigned for justice, traveling across the country in her "Caravan to Catch a Killer" to raise awareness and seek new leads.

5. Oklahoma City Butcher (1976–1986, Oklahoma City)

Between 1976 and 1986, three young Native American women—Cathy Lyn Shakelford, Arley Bell Killian, and Tina Marcia Sanders—were found murdered and dismembered in Oklahoma City. The killer, dubbed the "Oklahoma City Butcher," remains unidentified. The brutal nature of the crimes and the targeting of vulnerable women have left a lasting impact on the community.

6. E.C. Mullendore III (1970, Osage County)

E.C. Mullendore III, heir to one of Oklahoma's largest cattle ranches, was found shot between the eyes in his home on September 26, 1970. His bodyguard claimed to have been wounded during the incident, but inconsistencies in his account and mishandling of the crime scene have left the case unsolved. The murder remains one of Oklahoma's most enduring mysteries.

7. Veda "Susie" Woodson (1973, Tulsa County)

On July 26, 1973, Veda "Susie" Woodson was found raped and murdered near Sperry, Oklahoma. Despite initial investigations, no suspect was ever identified. The case remains one of the oldest cold cases in the Tulsa County Sheriff's Office files.

8. Lawton Serial Murders (1999–2003, Lawton)

Between 1999 and 2003, five women, all involved in sex work along Cache Road in Lawton, Oklahoma, were found dead, often near water sources. While causes of death were not always determined, the similarities in the cases suggest a possible serial killer. Despite investigations, no arrests have been made, and the cases remain unsolved.

9. Rex Harper (1990, Ada)

On November 14, 1990, Rex Harper, a well-known businessman in Ada, Oklahoma, was found shot multiple times in his home. There were no signs of forced entry, suggesting he may have known his killer. Despite numerous leads and theories, including business disputes and personal vendettas, the case remains unsolved.

10. Jennifer Kyli Molloy (2016, Edmond)

Nineteen-year-old Jennifer Kyli Molloy was found strangled in her apartment near the University of Central Oklahoma in 2016. In 2024, Joseph Tyler Beck confessed to her murder during a welfare check on the side of an Oklahoma highway.Beck, who had known Molloy for years, admitted to killing her after she rejected his advances. He has been charged with first-degree murder.

Oregon

1. Disappearance of Jeremy Bright (1986, Myrtle Point)

Fourteen-year-old Jeremy Bright vanished on August 14, 1986, while attending the Coos County Fair in Myrtle Point. He was last seen near the Ferris wheel, planning to meet his sister later that day. Despite extensive searches and investigations, Jeremy's whereabouts remain unknown. A local man, Terry Lee Steinhoff, was considered a person of interest but was never charged before his death in 2007.

2. Cowden Family Murders (1974, Copper)

On September 1, 1974, Richard Cowden, his wife Belinda, and their two children disappeared from their campsite near Copper. Their bodies were discovered seven months later, with evidence suggesting they were murdered. Despite suspicions pointing to convicted killer Dwain Lee Little, no one has been charged, and the case remains unsolved.

3. Oak Grove Jane Doe (1946, Oak Grove)

In 1946, dismembered remains of a woman were found in the Willamette River near Oak Grove. Despite national media attention and various theories about her identity, the victim remains unidentified, and the case is unsolved. The loss of evidence over time has hindered modern investigative efforts.

4. Lava Lake Murders (1924, Deschutes County)

In January 1924, three fur trappers—Edward Nickols, Roy Wilson, and Dewey Morris—were murdered near Little Lava Lake. Their bodies were discovered months later under the lake's ice. Despite identifying a potential suspect, Charles Kimzey, no one was ever convicted, and the case remains one of Oregon's oldest unsolved murders.

5. Ardenwald Axe Murders (1911, Ardenwald)

On June 9, 1911, William Hill, his wife Ruth, and her two children were brutally murdered with an axe in their home in Ardenwald. Despite several suspects and confessions, the case remains unsolved. It is considered one of the most brutal murders in Oregon's history.

6. Disappearance of Derrick Engebretson (1998, Rocky Point)

Eight-year-old Derrick Engebretson disappeared on December 5, 1998, while searching for a Christmas tree with his family near Rocky Point. Despite extensive searches and investigations, Derrick's whereabouts remain unknown. The case remains open, with authorities still seeking information.

7. Disappearance of Michael Bryson (2020, Dorena)

Twenty-seven-year-old Michael Bryson disappeared on August 5, 2020, after attending a gathering near Dorena. Despite extensive searches and investigations, his whereabouts remain unknown. His family continues to seek answers and has established a foundation in his memory.

8. Sandra Young Identification (1970, Sauvie Island)

In 1970, human remains were discovered on Sauvie Island near Portland. In 2023, the remains were identified as those of Sandra Young, a teenager who went missing around 1968 or 1969. Advances in DNA technology led to this breakthrough, but the circumstances of her death remain under investigation.

9. Martin Family Disappearance (1958, Columbia River Gorge)

In December 1958, the Martin family—Ken, Barbara, and their three daughters—disappeared while searching for Christmas greenery. Their car was recently discovered submerged in the Columbia River, renewing interest in the case.Authorities hope the recovery will provide answers to this decades-old mystery.

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10. Deborah Atrops (1988, Tigard)

🕵️‍♀️ Deborah Atrops was a 29-year-old woman from Tigard, Oregon, who disappeared in November 1988 after dropping her daughter off at her estranged husband's house. Her car was found abandoned near a shopping mall, and nearly two weeks later, her body was discovered in the trunk, strangled with a cord. The case baffled investigators for decades, with suspicions long falling on her ex-husband, who was reportedly abusive.

🧬 In 2023, forensic genealogy played a crucial role in finally solving the case. After reanalyzing DNA from the crime scene, authorities confirmed that Robert Atrops, her former husband, was responsible for her murder. However, Robert had already passed away in 2022, meaning he could never be brought to justice. While closure came far too late, Deborah's case stands as a powerful example of how cold cases are increasingly being solved through modern forensic advances.

Pennsylvania

1. Murder of Betsy Aardsma (1969, State College)

On November 28, 1969, 22-year-old graduate student Betsy Aardsma was fatally stabbed in the stacks of Penn State University's Pattee Library. The attack occurred in broad daylight, yet no one witnessed the crime. Despite extensive investigations and various theories over the years, the case remains unsolved. Some suspect a university professor, but no charges have ever been filed.

2. Disappearance of Cherrie Mahan (1985, Butler County)

Eight-year-old Cherrie Mahan vanished on February 22, 1985, after disembarking from her school bus near her home in Winfield Township. Despite nationwide attention and being the first child featured on the "Have You Seen Me?" mailer campaign, Cherrie's whereabouts remain unknown. Her disappearance is one of Pennsylvania's most enduring mysteries.

3. Murder of Carol Ann Dougherty (1962, Bristol)

Nine-year-old Carol Ann Dougherty was found raped and strangled in St. Mark's Roman Catholic Church on October 22, 1962. She had stopped to pray on her way to return library books. Despite extensive investigations, the perpetrator was never identified, and the case remains unsolved.

4. Murder of Joseph Augustus Zarelli (1957, Philadelphia)

Known for decades as "The Boy in the Box," the body of a young boy was discovered in a cardboard box in Philadelphia in 1957. In 2022, he was identified as Joseph Augustus Zarelli. Despite this breakthrough, the circumstances of his death and the identity of his killer remain unknown.

5. Murder of Marise Chiverella (1964, Hazleton)

Nine-year-old Marise Chiverella was abducted, raped, and murdered while walking to school on March 18, 1964. Her body was found later that day. In 2022, using genetic genealogy, authorities identified James Paul Forte as her killer, though he had died in 1980.

6. Murder of Margaret Martin (1938, Luzerne County)

Margaret Martin, a recent business school graduate, disappeared on December 17, 1938, after meeting a man for a job interview. Her body was found days later in a remote area. Despite a massive manhunt and numerous suspects, her killer was never found.

7. Murder of Rebecca Park (2003, Philadelphia)

Rebecca Park, a medical student, was found raped and murdered in Fairmount Park in July 2003. In 2023, Elias Diaz was charged with her murder and linked to several other assaults through DNA evidence. The case highlights the advancements in forensic technology aiding cold case investigations.

8. Identification of 'Pinnacle Man' (1977, Berks County)

In 1977, the body of a man was found in a cave along the Appalachian Trail. Dubbed "Pinnacle Man," his identity remained unknown for 47 years. In 2024, he was identified as Nicolas Paul Grubb through fingerprint analysis, providing closure to a decades-old mystery.

9. Murder of Anna Kane (1988, Perry Township)

On October 23, 1988, the body of 26-year-old Anna Kane was found along a road in Perry Township. She had been strangled. In 2022, DNA evidence identified Scott Grim as her killer, though he had died in 2018, bringing partial closure to the case.

Rhode Island

1. Michelle Norris (1988, Central Falls)

Seven-year-old Michelle Norris disappeared on May 28, 1988, while playing at a school playground in Central Falls. Her body was discovered two days later in a wooded area nearby; she had been beaten, raped, and suffocated. Despite extensive investigations and public appeals, her killer has never been identified.

2. Christine Miller (1991, Johnston)

On January 17, 1991, the body of 18-year-old Christine Miller was found in a wooded area in Johnston. She had been reported missing days earlier. The circumstances surrounding her death remain unclear, and the case is still open.

3. Evelyn “Candy” Sanchez (1994, Johnston)

Evelyn Sanchez, known as "Candy," was found murdered in a junkyard on A Street in Johnston on December 13, 1994.Details about the cause of death have not been publicly disclosed. Despite investigations, no suspects have been identified.

4. Megeann Paul (1994, Woonsocket)

On March 17, 1994, 24-year-old Megeann Paul was found murdered in her North Main Street apartment in Woonsocket.She had been the victim of a vicious assault. Despite efforts by law enforcement, the case remains unsolved.

5. Chansay Sayavong (1994, Cranston)

On February 4, 1994, the body of Chansay Sayavong was found bludgeoned to death near the Sea Wall at the end of Ocean Drive in Cranston. His car was later discovered abandoned and set on fire. The case remains open, with no known suspects.

6. Jocelyn McCready (1995, Pawtucket)

On March 12, 1995, the body of 22-year-old Jocelyn McCready was discovered wrapped in a tarp on Grand Avenue in Pawtucket. She had been beaten and strangled and was four and a half months pregnant at the time of her death. The case remains unsolved.

7. Kimberly Morse (2000, North Providence)

On January 19, 2000, Kimberly Morse was found stabbed multiple times and set on fire in her home at the Brick Manor Condos in North Providence. She had just returned home from her job at a local establishment. Despite investigations, her killer has not been identified.

8. Dawn Shippee (2002, Exeter)

On December 29, 2002, the body of 35-year-old Dawn Shippee was found in the Wood River in Exeter. She had suffered blunt force trauma to the head. She was last seen two days earlier at a local diner.

9. Cynthia Kane (2002, West Warwick)

On November 9, 2002, Cynthia Kane was found shot once in the head while sleeping on her couch in her apartment on Washington Street in West Warwick. Investigators believe she knew her killer, but no arrests have been made.

10. Michele Romano (2025, Foster)

In March 2025, the body of 56-year-old Michele Romano was found in the woods in Foster. She had been reported missing from Warwick in August 2024. Her death has been deemed suspicious, and investigations are ongoing.

South Carolina

1. Michelle Norris (1988, Central Falls)

Seven-year-old Michelle Norris disappeared on May 28, 1988, while playing at a school playground in Central Falls. Her body was discovered two days later in a wooded area nearby; she had been beaten, raped, and suffocated. Despite extensive investigations and public appeals, her killer has never been identified.

2. Christine Miller (1991, Johnston)

On January 17, 1991, the body of 18-year-old Christine Miller was found in a wooded area in Johnston. She had been reported missing days earlier. The circumstances surrounding her death remain unclear, and the case is still open.

3. Evelyn “Candy” Sanchez (1994, Johnston)

Evelyn Sanchez, known as "Candy," was found murdered in a junkyard on A Street in Johnston on December 13, 1994.Details about the cause of death have not been publicly disclosed. Despite investigations, no suspects have been identified.

4. Megeann Paul (1994, Woonsocket)

On March 17, 1994, 24-year-old Megeann Paul was found murdered in her North Main Street apartment in Woonsocket.She had been the victim of a vicious assault. Despite efforts by law enforcement, the case remains unsolved.

5. Chansay Sayavong (1994, Cranston)

On February 4, 1994, the body of Chansay Sayavong was found bludgeoned to death near the Sea Wall at the end of Ocean Drive in Cranston. His car was later discovered abandoned and set on fire. The case remains open, with no known suspects.

6. Jocelyn McCready (1995, Pawtucket)

On March 12, 1995, the body of 22-year-old Jocelyn McCready was discovered wrapped in a tarp on Grand Avenue in Pawtucket. She had been beaten and strangled and was four and a half months pregnant at the time of her death. The case remains unsolved.

7. Kimberly Morse (2000, North Providence)

On January 19, 2000, Kimberly Morse was found stabbed multiple times and set on fire in her home at the Brick Manor Condos in North Providence. She had just returned home from her job at a local establishment. Despite investigations, her killer has not been identified.

8. Dawn Shippee (2002, Exeter)

On December 29, 2002, the body of 35-year-old Dawn Shippee was found in the Wood River in Exeter. She had suffered blunt force trauma to the head. She was last seen two days earlier at a local diner.

9. Cynthia Kane (2002, West Warwick)

On November 9, 2002, Cynthia Kane was found shot once in the head while sleeping on her couch in her apartment on Washington Street in West Warwick. Investigators believe she knew her killer, but no arrests have been made.

10. Michele Romano (2025, Foster)

In March 2025, the body of 56-year-old Michele Romano was found in the woods in Foster. She had been reported missing from Warwick in August 2024. Her death has been deemed suspicious, and investigations are ongoing.

South Dakota

1. Deaths of Arnold Archambeau and Ruby Bruguier (1992, Lake Andes)

On December 12, 1992, Arnold Archambeau and Ruby Bruguier vanished after a car accident near Lake Andes. Their bodies were discovered three months later in a nearby water-filled depression, an area previously searched. The cause of death was determined to be exposure, but the circumstances raised suspicions. Investigators believed the bodies had been placed there post-mortem, leading to theories of foul play. Despite FBI involvement, the case remains unsolved.

2. Disappearance of Pamela Dunn (1992, Watertown)

In 1992, 31-year-old Pamela Dunn disappeared from Watertown. Her car was found abandoned, but no trace of her was ever discovered. Despite extensive searches and investigations, her whereabouts remain unknown. The case highlights the challenges law enforcement faces when evidence is scarce.

3. Disappearance of Rachel Cyriacks (2013, Woonsocket)

Rachel Cyriacks, a 30-year-old mother of two, was last seen in November 2013 in Woonsocket. Her truck was found abandoned, and despite numerous searches and public appeals, no leads have emerged. Her family continues to seek answers, emphasizing the importance of community involvement in such cases.

4. Murder of Tina Marcotte (1994, Rapid City)

In June 1994, 22-year-old Tina Marcotte disappeared after finishing her shift at a local meatpacking plant. Her body was found weeks later, and the primary suspect, a coworker, died by suicide before he could be questioned. The case remains open, with authorities hoping advancements in forensic technology might provide new leads.

5. Disappearance of Morgan Ten Eyck (2006, Pierre)

Morgan Ten Eyck, a 19-year-old woman, vanished in July 2006 after leaving a friend's house in Pierre. Her car was found abandoned, but she was never seen again. Despite ongoing investigations, her disappearance remains a mystery, leaving her family in anguish.

6. Disappearance of Shalene Ball (2025, Sioux Falls)

In February 2025, 35-year-old Shalene Ball went missing from Sioux Falls. Authorities believe she may be held against her will, with her last known location being in West St. Paul, Minnesota. Investigations are ongoing, and the public is urged to provide any information that might assist in locating her.

7. Disappearance of Lori Lee Jealous of Him (1989, Rapid City)

On September 1, 1989, 13-year-old Lori Lee Jealous of Him disappeared while traveling to Rapid City. Despite extensive searches and public appeals, her whereabouts remain unknown. Her case remains one of South Dakota's most haunting unsolved mysteries.

8. Disappearance of Anna Mae Aquash (1975, Pine Ridge Reservation)

Anna Mae Aquash, a prominent member of the American Indian Movement, disappeared in December 1975. Her body was found in February 1976 on the Pine Ridge Reservation. Initially ruled as death by exposure, a second autopsy revealed she had been shot. The case remains controversial, with debates over the involvement of federal agencies and internal conflicts within AIM.

9. Disappearance of Sahela Sangrait (2024, Eagle Butte)

In August 2024, 21-year-old Sahela Sangrait went missing from Eagle Butte. Her body was discovered in March 2025 near Hill City by a hiker. The Pennington County Sheriff's Office is investigating her death as a homicide, seeking information from the public to aid in the case.

10. Disappearance of Michelle Elbow Shield (2023, Rapid City)

Michelle Elbow Shield, a Sioux woman, disappeared in October 2023 from Rapid City. Her remains were found in January 2025 on the Pine Ridge Reservation. Advanced DNA testing confirmed her identity, but the circumstances surrounding her death remain under investigation. Authorities continue to seek information to bring closure to her family.

Tennessee

1. The Redhead Murders (1978–1992, Various Locations)

Between 1978 and 1992, a series of unsolved homicides occurred across several states, including Tennessee, involving young women with red or reddish hair. These cases, collectively known as the "Redhead Murders," often involved victims found along highways, leading investigators to believe a serial killer, dubbed the "Bible Belt Strangler," may be responsible. Despite efforts, many victims remained unidentified for years. In 2018, students from Elizabethton High School in Tennessee took on the case, identifying potential new victims and bringing renewed attention to these cold cases.

2. Murder of Blair Adams (1996, Knoxville)

In July 1996, Canadian citizen Blair Adams was found dead in a Knoxville parking lot under mysterious circumstances.Adams had traveled from British Columbia to Tennessee, exhibiting paranoid behavior and expressing fears for his safety.His body was discovered partially clothed, surrounded by cash and valuables, with injuries suggesting a violent assault.Despite extensive investigations, the case remains unsolved, leaving many questions about the events leading to his death.

3. Disappearance of Amber Cates (2004, Columbia)

Sixteen-year-old Amber Cates disappeared from Columbia, Tennessee, in April 2004 after leaving with a man in a gold Mazda. Initially considered a runaway, concerns grew as time passed without any contact. Despite involvement from the FBI and a $25,000 reward, Amber's whereabouts remain unknown. In 2024, authorities announced a major lead, sending evidence for analysis, but the case remains open.

4. Disappearance of Erin Foster and Jeremy Bechtel (2000, Sparta)

Teenagers Erin Foster and Jeremy Bechtel vanished in April 2000 after leaving a party in Sparta, Tennessee. For over two decades, their disappearance remained a mystery. In 2021, a YouTuber and scuba diver discovered Erin's submerged car in the Calfkiller River, containing both teens' remains. Authorities believe the car accidentally veered off the road, but the case remains under investigation.

5. Murder of Gail E. Norris (1979, Nashville)

On August 6, 1979, the body of 21-year-old Gail E. Norris was found off the side of the road near the St. Cecilia Convent in Nashville. She had been sexually assaulted and strangled. Despite efforts by the Metropolitan Nashville Police Department, the case remains unsolved, with authorities seeking new information to bring closure to her family.

6. Murder of Paul Hurst (1977, Knoxville)

In November 1977, 54-year-old Paul Hurst was found murdered in Knoxville, Tennessee. His mutilated body was discovered alongside a driveway off Cherokee Trail, with his head, legs, hands, and genitals neatly severed and never recovered. Dubbed the "torso murder," the case remains one of Knoxville's most gruesome and perplexing unsolved homicides.

7. Murder of Nastasia Mosley (2009, Columbia)

On May 3, 2009, 22-year-old Nastasia Mosley was found shot to death behind the American Legion Post Number 170 in Columbia, Tennessee. Despite investigations by local authorities, no suspects have been identified, and the case remains open. Her family continues to seek justice for her untimely death.

8. Disappearance of William "Will" Cross (2018, Scott County)

William "Will" Cross disappeared in May 2018 after being released from jail in Kentucky. In October 2023, human remains were found near Revelo, Kentucky, later confirmed to be Cross through DNA analysis. The cause of death remains undetermined, and investigations are ongoing, with authorities seeking information to understand the circumstances surrounding his disappearance and death.

9. Signal Mountain Murders (1988, Chattanooga)

In 1988, three men—Richard Mason, Kenneth Griffith, and Earl Smock—were found shot to death near Signal Mountain, Tennessee, after going missing during a trail ride. Frank Casteel, the landowner where the bodies were found, was convicted of the murders in 1998. However, his conviction was overturned in 2001, and he was retried and reconvicted in 2003. Casteel died in prison in 2019, and the case remains a topic of debate and intrigue.

10. Murder of Maritza Glean Grimmett (1983, Tennessee/California)

In 1983, the remains of 20-year-old Maritza Glean Grimmett, a Panamanian native, were discovered in Lake Forest, California, but remained unidentified until March 2024. Maritza had last been seen in Tennessee before planning to travel to California. Her ex-husband and his current wife have been named persons of interest, and investigators are seeking information from individuals who may have known Maritza or her ex-husband during that time.

Texas

1. Austin Yogurt Shop Murders (1991, Austin)

On December 6, 1991, four teenage girls—Amy Ayers (13), Eliza Thomas (17), Jennifer Harbison (17), and Sarah Harbison (15)—were brutally murdered at the "I Can't Believe It's Yogurt!" shop in Austin. The victims were bound, sexually assaulted, shot in the head, and the store was set ablaze to destroy evidence. Despite multiple arrests and trials, no one has been definitively convicted, and the case remains unsolved.

2. Murder of Debra Sue Reiding (1979, Austin)

Eighteen-year-old Debra Sue Reiding was found sexually assaulted and strangled in her South Austin apartment on January 22, 1979. Decades later, DNA evidence linked Michael Galvan, a former coworker, to the crime, leading to his indictment in 2018. However, the case was dismissed in 2020 due to evidentiary issues, and it remains under investigation.

3. Murder of Mary Moore Searight (1996, Paris)

On August 18, 1996, 86-year-old Mary Moore Searight was found beaten and strangled in her home in Paris, Texas. In 2024, DNA evidence led to the arrest of David Paul Cady Jr., a former tenant. Searight's legacy lives on through the Mary Moore Searight Metropolitan Park in Austin, named in her honor.

4. Murder of Janette Escamilla (2016, Laredo)

In April 2016, 33-year-old Janette Escamilla was found strangled under a skate ramp in Laredo. In 2025, DNA evidence linked Sergio Mendez, already incarcerated for unrelated charges, to the crime. He has been formally charged, and the case is progressing toward trial.

5. Murder of April Lacy (1996, Decatur)

Fourteen-year-old April Dawn Lacy's body was discovered in a brush pile near Decatur on October 8, 1996. Initially unidentified, she was later recognized through dental records. Authorities believe she may have been involved in prostitution, and her murder remains unsolved.

6. Murders of Sally McNelly and Shane Stewart (1988, San Angelo)

Teenagers Sally McNelly and Shane Stewart disappeared on July 4, 1988, after attending a fireworks display near Lake Nasworthy. Their remains were found months later, both having died from shotgun wounds. Rumors linked their deaths to a satanic cult, but no arrests have been made.

7. Murder of Debra Jackson (1979, Georgetown)

Known as "Orange Socks" due to the only clothing she wore when found, Debra Jackson was discovered strangled near Georgetown on October 31, 1979. She remained unidentified for nearly 40 years until 2019. Henry Lee Lucas confessed to the murder but later recanted, and doubts about his involvement persist.

8. Murders of Rhonda Johnson and Sharon Shaw (1971, Galveston)

Teenagers Rhonda Johnson and Sharon Shaw disappeared on August 4, 1971. Their remains were found months later in Clear Lake. Michael Self was convicted for the murders, but later confessions by serial killer Edward Harold Bell cast doubt on Self's guilt. The case remains controversial and unresolved.

9. Disappearance of Virginia Carpenter (1948, Denton)

On June 1, 1948, 21-year-old Virginia Carpenter vanished after arriving in Denton to attend Texas State College for Women. Despite extensive searches and investigations, no trace of her has been found. Her case remains one of Texas's oldest unsolved disappearances.

10. Icebox Murders (1965, Houston)

On June 20, 1965, Fred and Edwina Rogers were found dismembered in their Houston home, their body parts stored in the refrigerator. Their son, Charles Rogers, became the prime suspect but disappeared and was never found. The case remains one of Houston's most infamous unsolved murders.

Utah

1. Murder of Rachael Runyan (1982, Sunset)

On August 26, 1982, three-year-old Rachael Runyan was abducted from a playground near her home in Sunset, Utah.Despite immediate search efforts, her body was discovered three weeks later in a creek bed in Morgan County. The case shocked the nation and led to the establishment of the "Rachael Alert" system in Utah, a precursor to the AMBER Alert.Despite advancements in forensic technology and ongoing investigations, her murderer remains unidentified.

2. Disappearance of Reed Jeppson (1964, Salt Lake City)

Fifteen-year-old Reed Jeppson vanished on October 11, 1964, while walking his two dogs near his home in Salt Lake City. Despite extensive searches and media coverage, neither Reed nor his dogs were ever found. His disappearance remains the oldest active missing person case in Utah, with no evidence pointing to foul play or voluntary disappearance.

3. Murder of Gordon Church (1988, Millard County)

Gordon Ray Church, a 28-year-old gay man, was brutally murdered on November 22, 1988, in Millard County. He was kidnapped, raped, tortured, and killed by two men who targeted him because of his sexual orientation. One perpetrator was sentenced to death, and the other received a life sentence. The case gained renewed attention with the 2020 documentary "Dog Valley," highlighting the hate crime and its impact on the LGBTQ+ community.

4. Pelican Point Murders (1895, Utah County)

In February 1895, the bodies of three ranch hands—Albert Enstrom, Andrew Johnson, and Alfred Nelson—were found in Utah Lake near Pelican Point. Each had been shot in the head, and evidence suggested they were murdered in their cabin before being dumped into the lake through holes cut in the ice. Despite initial arrests and trials, the case remains unsolved, and the true perpetrators were never brought to justice.

5. Murder of Nikole Bakoles (2000, Salt Lake City)

Nineteen-year-old Nikole "Niki" Bakoles disappeared in March 2000. Her skeletal remains were discovered later that year near the Saltair concert venue, but she remained unidentified until 2012, when DNA testing confirmed her identity.Known as "Saltair Sally" during the years she was unidentified, her case remains an unsolved homicide, with investigators still seeking information about her death.

6. Killing of Marilee Bruszer (1978, Juab County)

Marilee Lee Bruszer disappeared from Long Beach, California, in August 1978. Her naked remains were found near Yuba Lake in Juab County, Utah, in September 1978 but remained unidentified for 37 years. In 2015, DNA testing confirmed her identity. The circumstances surrounding her death remain unclear, and the case is still classified as an unsolved homicide.

7. Murder of Tanya Weber (1965, Logan)

Seventeen-year-old Tanya Weber was found strangled less than two blocks from her home in Logan on June 26, 1965.Her partially clothed body was hidden in bushes at a neighbor’s home. A suspect was found dead in Logan Canyon from suicide, but Tanya's murder remains officially unsolved.

8. Disappearance of Everett Ruess (1934, Garfield County)

Artist and writer Everett Ruess disappeared in November 1934 while exploring the deserts of southern Utah. Despite extensive searches, only his donkeys and campsite were found. His disappearance has become legendary, inspiring books and documentaries, but his fate remains one of Utah's oldest unsolved mysteries.

9. Murder of Rosie Tapia (1995, Salt Lake City)

Six-year-old Rosie Tapia was abducted from her Salt Lake City apartment in August 1995. Her body was found hours later in a nearby canal. Despite public appeals and ongoing investigations, her killer has never been identified, and the case remains one of Utah's most heartbreaking unsolved crimes.

10. Murder of Kimberly Evans (1994, Salt Lake City)

Twenty-four-year-old Kimberly Evans was found murdered in her Salt Lake City apartment in 1994. She had been sexually assaulted and strangled. Despite DNA evidence and numerous interviews, her killer has never been found, and the case remains open.

Vermont

1. Disappearance of Brianna Maitland (2004, Montgomery)

Seventeen-year-old Brianna Maitland vanished on March 19, 2004, after leaving her job at the Black Lantern Inn in Montgomery. Her car was discovered the next day, backed into an abandoned farmhouse about a mile from the inn, with her belongings still inside. Despite extensive investigations and numerous tips, Brianna's whereabouts remain unknown.In 2024, on the 20th anniversary of her disappearance, the FBI announced a $40,000 reward for information leading to her recovery.

2. Disappearance of Paula Jean Welden (1946, Bennington)

Eighteen-year-old Paula Jean Welden, a sophomore at Bennington College, disappeared on December 1, 1946, after setting out for a hike on the Long Trail. Despite extensive searches involving the FBI and National Guard, no trace of her was ever found. Her disappearance led to the creation of the Vermont State Police due to criticisms of the initial investigation.

3. Murder of Rita Curran (1971, Burlington)

On July 20, 1971, 24-year-old Rita Curran was found murdered in her Burlington apartment. She had been sexually assaulted, beaten, and strangled. For decades, the case remained unsolved, with various suspects considered, including serial killer Ted Bundy. In 2023, Burlington police announced they had solved the case using DNA evidence, identifying the perpetrator, who had died in 1986.

4. Disappearance of Russell Bovit (1986, Walden)

Russell "Russ" Bovit was last seen on May 6, 1986, at his home on the Last Resort Farm in Walden. His car was later found abandoned, and despite searches and investigations, he has never been located. Authorities suspected foul play early in the investigation, but the case remains unsolved.

5. Murder of Michelle Gardner-Quinn (2006, Burlington)

Twenty-one-year-old University of Vermont student Michelle Gardner-Quinn disappeared on October 7, 2006, after a night out with friends. Her body was found six days later in Richmond; she had been sexually assaulted and strangled.Brian Rooney was arrested and later convicted of her murder, receiving a life sentence without parole.

6. Disappearance of Lynn Schulze (1971, Middlebury)

Eighteen-year-old Middlebury College student Lynn Schulze vanished on December 10, 1971. She was last seen near a health food store in Middlebury. Despite investigations and searches, no trace of her has been found. In recent years, authorities have explored potential connections to other cases, but her disappearance remains a mystery.

7. Disappearance of Marble Arvidson (2011, Brattleboro)

Seventeen-year-old Marble Arvidson disappeared on August 27, 2011, after leaving a note saying he was going out with an unknown person. His disappearance coincided with Hurricane Irene, complicating search efforts. Despite extensive searches and investigations, Marble has never been found.

8. Murder of Dean Webster (2001, Rochester)

On October 1, 2001, 28-year-old Dean Webster was found fatally shot outside his home in Rochester. Despite investigations, no suspects have been identified, and the case remains unsolved. His family continues to seek answers and justice for his untimely death.

9. Disappearance of Patricia Hesse (1981, Rutland)

Patricia Hesse disappeared from her apartment in Rutland on November 9, 1981. There were no signs of forced entry or struggle, and her personal belongings were left behind. Despite her sister's efforts and suspicions about a potential suspect, Patricia's whereabouts remain unknown.

10. Disappearance of Wilfred King III (1980, Essex)

On October 24, 1980, Wilfred King III left his home in Essex and was never seen again. His crutches and some personal items were found shortly after, but despite searches and investigations, he has not been located. The case remains open, with authorities and family members still seeking answers.

Virginia

1. The Colonial Parkway Murders (1986–1989, Southeastern Virginia)

Between 1986 and 1989, a series of murders occurred along the Colonial Parkway, a scenic route connecting Jamestown, Williamsburg, and Yorktown. At least eight individuals, primarily young couples, were found murdered in or near their vehicles. The killings shared similarities, such as the victims being bound and their throats slashed, leading investigators to suspect a serial killer. In 2024, authorities identified Alan W. Wilmer Sr., a deceased fisherman, as a suspect in three of the cases using DNA evidence. However, several of the murders remain officially unsolved.

2. Disappearance of Brianna Maitland (2004, Montgomery)

Seventeen-year-old Brianna Maitland vanished on March 19, 2004, after leaving her job at the Black Lantern Inn in Montgomery. Her car was discovered the next day, backed into an abandoned farmhouse about a mile from the inn, with her belongings still inside. Despite extensive investigations and numerous tips, Brianna's whereabouts remain unknown.In 2024, on the 20th anniversary of her disappearance, the FBI announced a $40,000 reward for information leading to her recovery.

3. Murder of Teresa Lynn Howell (1989, Hampton)

On July 1, 1989, 29-year-old Teresa Lynn Howell was last seen leaving the Zodiac Club in Hampton. Her body was discovered hours later in a nearby wooded area; she had been sexually assaulted and strangled. In 2024, DNA evidence linked her murder to Alan W. Wilmer Sr., the same suspect identified in the Colonial Parkway Murders. This connection provided a breakthrough in a case that had remained cold for over three decades.

4. Disappearance of Sage Smith (2012, Charlottesville)

Dashad "Sage" Smith, a 19-year-old transgender woman, disappeared on November 20, 2012, after arranging to meet a man named Erik McFadden. Smith was last seen near the Amtrak station in Charlottesville. McFadden, who was named a person of interest, vanished shortly after and has not been located. Despite ongoing efforts and public appeals, Smith's disappearance remains unsolved.

5. Murder of Donna Hall and Mike Margaret (1984, Henrico County)

Eighteen-year-old Donna Hall and her 21-year-old fiancé, Mike Margaret, were found murdered in a wooded area near their campsite in Henrico County on August 21, 1984. Both had been stabbed multiple times, and their throats were slashed. The couple's deaths bore similarities to the Colonial Parkway Murders, leading some investigators to consider a possible connection. However, no definitive link has been established, and the case remains unsolved.

6. Murder of Margaret Fetterolf (1976, Woodlawn, Maryland)

In September 1976, the body of a young woman was discovered in Woodlawn, Maryland. She remained unidentified for 45 years, known only as "Woodlawn Jane Doe." In 2021, DNA testing identified her as 16-year-old Margaret Fetterolf from Alexandria, Virginia. Fetterolf had been sexually assaulted and strangled. Despite this identification, her killer has never been apprehended.

7. Disappearance of Alicia Showalter Reynolds (1996, Culpeper County)

Twenty-five-year-old Alicia Showalter Reynolds disappeared on March 2, 1996, while driving to Charlottesville. Her car was found abandoned on U.S. Route 29, and her body was discovered two months later in a wooded area. Witnesses reported a man flagging down female drivers along the same route, leading to speculation about a serial offender dubbed the "Route 29 Stalker." Despite extensive investigations, Reynolds' murder remains unsolved.

8. Murder of Julianne Williams and Laura Winans (1996, Shenandoah National Park)

In May 1996, the bodies of Julianne Williams and Laura "Lollie" Winans were found at their campsite in Shenandoah National Park. The women, who were in a romantic relationship, had been bound, gagged, and had their throats slashed.In 2024, the FBI announced that DNA evidence linked their murders to Walter Leo Jackson Sr., a convicted rapist who died in prison in 2018. This revelation provided closure in a case that had remained cold for nearly three decades.

9. Murder of Paul Matthew Zeller (2006, Arlington)

On June 30, 2006, 24-year-old Iraq War veteran Paul Zeller was shot and killed while walking home near the Pentagon Row shopping center in Arlington. Zeller had just returned from deployment and was working at a local grocery store.Despite investigations and public appeals, his killer has never been identified, and the case remains unsolved.

10. Murder of Hattie Brown (2009, Halifax County)

Fifty-five-year-old Hattie Brown was last seen on May 16, 2009, in Halifax County. Her burned-out car was found shortly after her disappearance, but her body has never been recovered. Despite ongoing investigations and family efforts to keep the case in the public eye, Brown's disappearance remains a mystery.

Washington

1. The Tube Sock Killings (1985, Lewis and Pierce Counties)

In 1985, a series of murders occurred in remote areas near Mineral, Washington, where victims were found with tube socks tied around their necks. The first known victims, Steven Harkins and Ruth Cooper, disappeared during a camping trip; their bodies were later discovered with signs of execution-style killings. Subsequent victims, including Mike Riemer and Diana Robertson, were found under similar circumstances. Despite extensive investigations, the perpetrator remains unidentified, and the case has been featured on various true crime platforms.

2. Disappearance of Leah Roberts (2000, Bellingham)

Leah Roberts, a 23-year-old from North Carolina, vanished in March 2000 after embarking on a cross-country road trip.Her wrecked Jeep was found in a remote area of Whatcom County, Washington, with personal belongings inside, but no trace of Leah. Investigations revealed that the car's starter had been tampered with, suggesting the crash was staged.Despite national attention and ongoing efforts, Leah's fate remains unknown.

3. Disappearance of Julie Weflen (1987, Spokane County)

On September 16, 1987, Julie Weflen, a 28-year-old Bonneville Power Administration employee, disappeared while working near Spokane. Her hard hat, toolbox, and other personal items were found near her vehicle, but there were no signs of a struggle. Despite extensive searches and media coverage, Julie's whereabouts remain a mystery, and her case is considered a presumed homicide.

4. Disappearance of Sofia Juarez (2003, Kennewick)

Sofia Juarez, a 4-year-old girl, disappeared on February 4, 2003, just a day before her fifth birthday. She was last seen walking near her home in Kennewick, Washington. Her disappearance was the first AMBER Alert issued in the state.Despite extensive searches and investigations, including recent leads prompted by social media, Sofia's case remains unsolved.

5. Murder of Elizabeth Roberts (1977, Everett)

In August 1977, the body of a young woman was discovered near Everett, Washington. She remained unidentified for over four decades and was known as "Precious Jane Doe." In 2020, advanced DNA testing identified her as Elizabeth Ann Roberts, a 17-year-old runaway from Oregon. Investigations revealed she had been strangled and shot, but her killer has never been found.

6. Murder of Linda Malcom (2008, Port Orchard)

On April 30, 2008, 47-year-old Navy veteran Linda Malcom was found stabbed 24 times in her burning home in Port Orchard, Washington. The fire was determined to have been set post-mortem. Despite identifying multiple suspects and utilizing advanced DNA testing, the case remains unsolved, and investigators fear the killer may strike again.

7. Murder of Laurie Krage (1997, Pierce County)

In October 1997, skeletal remains were discovered in a wooded area of Pierce County, Washington. The victim remained unidentified for nearly 30 years until 2025, when DNA analysis confirmed her identity as Laurie Krage. Her death has been reclassified as a homicide, and investigators are seeking information about her activities between 1995 and 1997.

8. Disappearance of Christina White (1979, Asotin)

Twelve-year-old Christina White disappeared on April 28, 1979, after attending the Asotin County Fair. She called her mother feeling ill but was advised to rest and return home when feeling better. Christina never made it home, and her schoolwork was later found scattered in a field. Her case is part of the larger Lewis–Clark Valley murders, a series of unsolved cases in the region.

9. Murder of Adre-Anna Jackson (2005, Lakewood)

Ten-year-old Adre-Anna Jackson disappeared on December 2, 2005, while walking to school in Lakewood, Washington.Her skeletal remains were found in April 2006 in a vacant lot. Despite extensive investigations and a substantial reward, her killer has not been identified, and the case remains open.

10. Murder of Tom Wales (2001, Seattle)

Assistant U.S. Attorney Tom Wales was shot and killed in his Seattle home on October 11, 2001. Known for prosecuting white-collar crimes and advocating for gun control, his murder is believed to be the first assassination of a federal prosecutor in U.S. history. Despite extensive investigations and various leads, the case remains unsolved.

West Virginia

1. The Sodder Children Disappearance (1945, Fayetteville)

On Christmas Eve 1945, a fire consumed the Sodder family's home in Fayetteville. While George and Jennie Sodder and four of their children escaped, five children—Maurice, Martha, Louis, Jennie, and Betty—were never found. No remains were recovered from the ashes, leading to speculation about kidnapping and foul play. The family maintained a billboard along Route 16 for decades, seeking information about their missing children. Despite numerous investigations and theories, the case remains one of West Virginia's most enduring mysteries.

2. Murder of Roberta Elam (1977, Wheeling)

On June 13, 1977, 26-year-old nun-in-training Roberta Elam was found murdered near the Mount St. Joseph convent in Wheeling. She had been raped and strangled during her morning jog. Despite extensive investigations and the passage of decades, her killer has never been identified. The case remains a haunting reminder of violence against women in religious communities.

3. Disappearance of Melanie Metheny (2006, Belle)

On July 19, 2006, 21-year-old Melanie Metheny vanished after dropping her children off at daycare in Belle. Her minivan was later found abandoned, but there were no signs of struggle. Despite numerous leads and searches, Melanie's whereabouts remain unknown. Her case continues to be investigated by the Kanawha County Sheriff's Office.

4. Murder of Eddie Brown (1992, Kincaid)

In the early hours of January 22, 1992, Eddie Brown was attacked while opening the Sunoco gas station where he worked in Kincaid. He was found severely beaten and succumbed to his injuries a month later. Despite community efforts and investigations, his murderer has never been brought to justice. The case remains a painful chapter in the town's history.

5. Murder of Barbara Ann Barnes (1995, Steubenville)

Thirteen-year-old Barbara Ann Barnes disappeared on December 7, 1995, while walking to school in Steubenville, near the West Virginia border. Her body was found weeks later in a wooded area; she had been sexually assaulted and strangled. Despite investigations and media attention, her killer remains unidentified. The case continues to haunt the community.

6. Disappearance of Jonathan Skaggs (1999, Fayette County)

In 1999, 19-year-old Jonathan Skaggs disappeared from Fayette County. His vehicle was found abandoned, and despite searches and investigations, no trace of him has been found. The circumstances surrounding his disappearance remain unclear, and the case is still open.

7. Murder of Judith Lynn Petty (2008, Ripley)

On February 22, 2008, 44-year-old Judith Lynn Petty was found murdered in a wooded area near Ripley. She had been reported missing the day before. Despite investigations, including the use of cadaver dogs and aerial searches, her killer has not been identified. The case remains unsolved, leaving her family seeking answers.

8. Murder of Cleo Burdette (2004, Charleston)

In 2004, 69-year-old Cleo Burdette was found murdered in her Charleston home. She had been beaten and stabbed, and her house set on fire in an apparent attempt to destroy evidence. Despite investigations and public appeals, her killer has never been found. The case remains one of Charleston's most disturbing unsolved crimes.

9. Disappearance of Mazie Mae Sigmon-Palmer (1979, Charleston)

Mazie Mae Sigmon-Palmer disappeared in 1979 from Charleston. Her disappearance is believed to be connected to the 1979 murder of John “Jay” Farley, though no definitive link has been established. Despite investigations over the years, Mazie's fate remains unknown, and her case is still open.

10. Murder of Lynn Priestly (1990, Charleston)

In 1990, 29-year-old Lynn Priestly was found murdered in Charleston. She had been sexually assaulted and strangled.Despite investigations and the passage of time, her killer has not been identified. The case remains a painful mystery for her family and the community.

Wisconsin

1. Murder of Susan Poupart (1990, Lac du Flambeau)

On May 20, 1990, 29-year-old Susan "Suzy" Poupart, a Native American woman and mother of two, was last seen leaving a party in Lac du Flambeau with two men. Six months later, her body was discovered in the Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest. Evidence suggested she had been sexually assaulted, and duct tape and plastic were found near her remains, indicating an attempt to conceal the crime. Despite multiple investigations and suspects over the years, her murder remains unsolved.

2. Murder of Father Alfred Kunz (1998, Dane)

Reverend Alfred Kunz, a Catholic priest known for celebrating the Traditional Latin Mass, was found with his throat slit in his church in Dane on March 4, 1998. The case became one of the most extensive and expensive investigations in Dane County's history. In 2024, detectives revealed that a partial DNA sample had been obtained from the crime scene, which has helped eliminate several suspects. However, the killer has yet to be identified.

3. Murder of Erika Hill (2007, Fitchburg)

Fifteen-year-old Erika Hill was murdered in Fitchburg in February 2007. Her body was discovered in Gary, Indiana, but remained unidentified for eight years. In 2015, authorities identified her and charged her adoptive mother, Taylin Hill, with reckless homicide. Taylin had subjected Erika to years of abuse before her death. She pleaded guilty to reduced charges and was sentenced to 20 years in prison.

4. Murder of Amber Creek (1997, Burlington)

Amber Creek, a 14-year-old from Palatine, Illinois, ran away from a youth shelter in January 1997. Her body was found in a nature reserve near Burlington, Wisconsin, in February 1997. She had been beaten, raped, and asphyxiated. In 2014, DNA evidence led to the arrest of James Eaton, who later pleaded no contest to a reduced charge of reckless homicide.

5. Vernon County Jane Doe (1984, Westby)

On May 4, 1984, the body of an unidentified woman was found near Westby. She had suffered blunt force trauma to the head, and her hands had been removed to prevent identification. Despite forensic facial reconstructions and DNA analysis, her identity and killer remain unknown.

6. Disappearance of Kayla Berg (2009, Antigo)

Fifteen-year-old Kayla Berg disappeared on August 11, 2009, after being dropped off at a friend's house in Antigo. In 2016, a disturbing YouTube video surfaced, showing a man with a young woman resembling Kayla tied up. The video was later determined to be a hoax, but Kayla's whereabouts remain unknown.

7. Disappearance of Laurie Depies (1992, Menasha)

On August 19, 1992, 20-year-old Laurie Depies vanished after arriving at her boyfriend's apartment in Menasha. Her car was found in the parking lot with her belongings inside, but there were no signs of a struggle. Despite extensive searches and investigations, Laurie has never been found.

8. Murder of William Clapp (1993, Hudson)

William Clapp was found murdered in his home in Hudson on September 15, 1993. He had been beaten and stabbed multiple times. Despite numerous interviews and evidence collection, the case remains unsolved.

9. Disappearance of Amber Wilde (1998, Green Bay)

Amber Wilde, a 19-year-old University of Wisconsin-Green Bay student, disappeared on September 23, 1998. Her car was found abandoned with her purse and cell phone inside. Despite extensive investigations and searches, Amber has never been located.

10. Disappearance of Evelyn Hartley (1953, La Crosse)

Fifteen-year-old Evelyn Hartley disappeared on October 24, 1953, while babysitting in La Crosse. Signs of a struggle were found at the home, including broken glasses and bloodstains. Despite massive searches and national attention, Evelyn was never found, and her case remains one of Wisconsin's oldest unsolved mysteries.

Wyoming

. Disappearance of Amy Wroe Bechtel (1997, Lander)

On July 24, 1997, 24-year-old Amy Wroe Bechtel vanished while jogging in the Wind River Mountains near Lander. An accomplished athlete training for the Olympic trials, Amy's disappearance sparked extensive searches and media coverage. Her car was found parked near a trailhead, but no trace of her was ever discovered. Despite various leads and suspects over the years, including her husband and a convicted murderer, the case remains unsolved.

2. The "Lil' Miss" Murder – Lisa Marie Kimmell (1988, Casper)

In March 1988, 18-year-old Lisa Marie Kimmell disappeared while traveling from Denver to Billings, Montana. Her body was found a week later in the North Platte River near Casper, Wyoming. She had been raped and murdered. The case went cold until 2002 when DNA evidence linked Dale Wayne Eaton to the crime. Eaton was convicted and sentenced to death, though his sentence was later commuted to life imprisonment.

3. Disappearance of Carlene Brown and Christy Gross (1974, Rawlins)

In July 1974, 19-year-olds Carlene Brown and Christy Gross vanished after attending a rodeo in Rawlins. Christy's remains were found in 1983, but Carlene remains missing. The case is believed to be connected to Royal Russell Long, a convicted kidnapper and suspected serial killer, though he was never charged in their disappearances.

4. Death of Don Kemp (1982, Sweetwater County)

Don Kemp, a former advertising executive from New York, disappeared in November 1982 after his car was found abandoned near Interstate 80 in Wyoming. His belongings were scattered, and a single set of footprints led away from the vehicle. Despite extensive searches, his remains weren't discovered until 1985, a short distance from where his car was found. The circumstances of his disappearance and death remain mysterious.

5. Murder of Shawny Smith (2003, Cheyenne)

In 2003, 32-year-old Shawny Smith was found murdered in her Cheyenne apartment. She had been beaten and strangled.Despite investigations and public appeals, her killer has never been identified, and the case remains unsolved.

6. Disappearance of Kristi Richardson (2014, Casper)

Kristi Richardson, a 61-year-old businesswoman, disappeared from her Casper home in October 2014. Her car, purse, and cell phone were left behind, and there were no signs of forced entry. Despite extensive searches and investigations, no trace of Kristi has been found, and her case remains open.

7. Murder of Katherine Coffe (2011, Cheyenne)

In 2011, 33-year-old Katherine Coffe was found murdered in Cheyenne. She had been beaten and strangled. Despite investigations and public appeals, her killer has never been identified, and the case remains unsolved.

8. Disappearance of Stuart Isaac (2010, Laramie)

Stuart Isaac, a 48-year-old man, disappeared from Laramie in September 2010. His car was found abandoned near the Snowy Range Mountains, but extensive searches yielded no clues. His disappearance remains a mystery.

9. Murder of Charles Norton (1979, Cheyenne)

In 1979, Charles Norton was found murdered in Cheyenne. He had been beaten and stabbed. Despite investigations, his killer has never been identified, and the case remains unsolved.

10. Disappearance of Ahnalise Michelle Schulz (2018, Gillette)

In 2018, 14-year-old Ahnalise Michelle Schulz disappeared from Gillette. Despite extensive searches and public appeals, she has never been found, and her case remains open.Introduction: Shadows Across the States – A Journey Through America's Top Ten Cold Cases in Every State

🕵️‍♂️❄️ Every state has secrets buried beneath its soil, whispers of justice denied echoing through the years. From the dense forests of the Pacific Northwest to the sun-scorched plains of the Southwest, from bustling urban centers to quiet rural towns, unsolved mysteries haunt every corner of the United States. These are the cold cases—those chilling reminders that for too many families, time stands still.

This book is a comprehensive compilation of America’s Top Ten Cold Cases from all 50 states, meticulously curated and published by TheColdCases.com, a national investigative platform dedicated to keeping the memories of victims alive and advocating for the truth that still lies in the shadows. Each chapter serves as both a memorial and a call to action—telling the stories of those who vanished without a trace, of lives cut short without answers, and of communities left with nothing but speculation and sorrow. 🕯️

Our journey takes you coast to coast, unearthing ten of the most enduring and heart-wrenching unsolved cases in each state. You’ll meet the missing whose faces once graced milk cartons, the victims of violent crimes that baffled detectives, and those whose mysterious fates became local legends. These are not just stories—they are legacies of pain, strength, and the relentless pursuit of justice.

⚖️ While some of these cases date back decades and others are recent heartbreaks, they all share one devastating commonality: they remain unsolved. Behind every name is a family still searching, a community still waiting, and clues that may yet speak if only someone listens.

Whether you are a citizen detective, a seasoned investigator, a true crime enthusiast, or someone personally affected by a cold case, this book is designed to educate, memorialize, and inspire. Our hope is that, through awareness and advocacy, these cold cases may one day find the warmth of justice.

🙏 We dedicate this book to the victims, their families, and every reader who chooses not to look away. Because every story matters. Every life counts. And someone out there knows the truth.

Let the investigation begin. 🔎📖

Alabama

1. Shannon Nicole Paulk (2001, Prattville)
Shannon Paulk was a vibrant eleven-year-old girl who disappeared on August 16, 2001, after playing outside her home in Prattville, Alabama. Witnesses recalled seeing her talking to an unidentified man driving a tan or gold four-door sedan in the neighborhood. Her sudden disappearance alarmed the community, prompting a large-scale search effort involving volunteers and law enforcement. Her case captured regional media attention, and a task force was created to follow up on leads.

Sadly, Shannon's remains were discovered in a wooded area approximately a month later. The case remains unsolved to this day, despite DNA evidence being collected at the scene. Her murder has haunted the town of Prattville for decades, and her mother continues to advocate for justice. Authorities believe someone in the community may hold the key to solving this heartbreaking mystery and urge anyone with information to come forward.

2. Eric Cates (2015, Walker County)
Eric Cates was found dead inside his burned pickup truck, along with his dog Gypsy, in a desolate area behind an abandoned school in Empire, Alabama. The scene was suspicious from the start—charred remains inside the vehicle and a clear indication of foul play. Eric, a known and loved figure in the community, was last seen alive the previous evening, and his murder stunned those who knew him.

Law enforcement has remained tight-lipped about the evidence, fueling public speculation and frustration. Despite multiple interviews and tips received, no arrests have been made. The case remains one of Walker County’s most disturbing cold cases, and Eric’s family continues to seek justice, clinging to hope that renewed attention will one day lead to answers.

3. Carrie Loraine Bowles (1996, Tuscaloosa County)
Carrie Bowles was found dead in her home in the Old Mill Trace subdivision on November 13, 1996. The 35-year-old woman had been shot, and signs of a struggle were present in the house. Investigators believe she may have known her killer, but no definitive suspect has been identified over the years. Her murder sent shockwaves through the quiet Tuscaloosa County neighborhood.

Despite decades passing, the case remains unsolved. Family members have expressed their ongoing grief and determination to keep her memory alive. Advances in forensic technology offer renewed hope that the killer could one day be identified. Law enforcement officials have continued to revisit the evidence, hoping that time and science will help solve Carrie’s case.

4. Charlie “Jay” McCord (2014, Montgomery)
Charlie McCord was a well-known barber who operated a local shop called “Mr. Barber Man” in Montgomery. On October 14, 2014, he was found fatally shot inside his business. His death shocked both his loyal clientele and the broader community, as he was seen as a positive and uplifting presence. Surveillance footage provided limited leads, and no suspects were apprehended.

McCord’s case remains open, and his family continues to advocate for justice. The murder of a community figure in such a brazen manner has left a scar in Montgomery, with friends and neighbors holding annual vigils in his memory. Law enforcement has periodically issued calls for new tips, hoping the passage of time might encourage someone to come forward.

5. Brandon Joel Franklin (2019, Birmingham)
In January 2019, 26-year-old Brandon Franklin was found deceased in Birmingham under mysterious circumstances. Authorities quickly labeled his death as a homicide, though specific details were kept under wraps. Brandon had recently turned his life around and was focused on his family and work, making his death especially painful for those who loved him.

His mother has spoken publicly about the impact of his loss and her desire to see justice served. Police continue to pursue leads, though the case has seen little movement. Community advocates have organized events to raise awareness, and there’s an ongoing plea for anyone with knowledge of the events that led to his death to speak up.

6. Wanda Jean Mays (1986, Guntersville)
Wanda Mays disappeared on May 12, 1986, after visiting her aunt and uncle in Guntersville. That evening, she experienced a panic attack and was later discovered missing, with a broken window suggesting she had left the house suddenly. Her disappearance led to a massive search, and the case garnered local media attention for years.

In 2003, her remains were found on a cliff near Lake Guntersville. The cause of death was determined to be accidental, but many questions linger. Family members and locals have speculated about what truly happened that night. The lack of closure continues to haunt her loved ones, and the case remains one of Alabama’s most eerie mysteries.

7. Amore Wiggins (2012, Opelika)
For nearly a decade, she was known only as “Opelika Jane Doe.” The skeletal remains of a young African-American girl were discovered behind a church in Opelika in 2012. Investigators determined she had suffered long-term abuse before her death. The community was heartbroken, and efforts were made to identify the child, including multiple reconstructions of her likeness.

In 2023, she was finally identified as Amore Wiggins. Her father, who had legal custody at the time of her disappearance, was arrested and charged. While some measure of justice is now possible, the case continues to raise questions about how such severe abuse went unnoticed. Amore’s story is a tragic reminder of the importance of child welfare vigilance.

8. Aniah Blanchard (2019, Auburn)
Aniah Blanchard, a 19-year-old student and stepdaughter of UFC fighter Walt Harris, went missing in late October 2019. Her car was later found damaged and abandoned, and blood evidence pointed to foul play. A massive search ensued, drawing national attention, and involving both local and federal law enforcement agencies.

Her remains were found in a wooded area nearly a month later. A suspect, Ibraheem Yazeed, was charged with her kidnapping and murder. Although arrests have been made, many still consider this a cold case in terms of unanswered questions—such as whether others were involved or how the crime unfolded. Her case spurred legislative action in Alabama around violent offenders being released on bond.

9. Mars Hill Murders (Date Unknown, Florence)
The Mars Hill area of Florence, Alabama, has been tied to multiple mysterious murders and disappearances over the years, often lumped together under the term “Mars Hill Murders.” While no official link has been established between all of the cases, local legends and persistent rumors have kept them in public consciousness.

Due to a lack of centralized records or public transparency, it's hard to pinpoint exact dates and victim identities. However, many residents believe a pattern exists. These unsolved crimes remain a topic of deep intrigue and concern for local citizens, and amateur sleuths continue to try to connect the dots.

10. Unsolved Murders in Anniston (Late 1990s–Early 2000s)
Anniston, Alabama, saw a wave of unsolved homicides—mostly involving women—during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Despite investigative efforts, very few of these cases resulted in arrests. The lack of closure has left families devastated and fueled community fears.

Over the years, several theories have been floated, including the possibility of a serial offender. However, no definitive conclusions have been drawn. The police have faced criticism for slow progress, but hope remains that modern forensic techniques could someday bring answers to those who have waited far too long.

Alaska

1. Eklutna Annie (1980, Anchorage)
In July 1980, the skeletal remains of a young woman were found near Eklutna Lake, located north of Anchorage. Authorities believe she was killed sometime in late 1979 or early 1980, making hers one of Alaska’s oldest unidentified murder victims. Nicknamed “Eklutna Annie,” her case grew in notoriety when serial killer Robert Hansen confessed to being responsible. Despite his admission, he couldn’t provide her name, and no solid leads have surfaced to identify her since.

Her estimated age was between 16 and 25 years old, and her clothing and jewelry suggested she may have been a dancer or hitchhiker. Over the years, facial reconstructions and media appeals have generated public interest, but no one has come forward with information leading to her identity. “Eklutna Annie” remains one of Alaska’s most haunting mysteries—a symbol of countless young women lost to violence without a name or closure.

2. Samantha Koenig (2012, Anchorage)
Samantha Koenig, an 18-year-old barista, was working at a drive-thru coffee stand in Anchorage when she was abducted in February 2012. Surveillance footage showed a man forcing her out of the kiosk at gunpoint. That man turned out to be Israel Keyes, a serial killer who traveled across the country committing meticulously planned murders. Koenig’s disappearance ignited a massive search effort and media coverage, with her family hoping for her safe return.

Tragically, it was later revealed that Keyes murdered her the next day, storing her body in a shed while using her cell phone to mislead her family and extract ransom money. After his arrest, Keyes confessed to her murder and multiple others before dying by suicide in jail. Samantha’s case drew national attention to the scope and cruelty of Israel Keyes' crimes and has remained in the public conscience as a horrifying reminder of random violence.

3. Sophie Sergie (1993, Fairbanks)
Twenty-year-old Sophie Sergie was visiting friends at the University of Alaska Fairbanks in April 1993 when she was found dead in a dormitory bathroom. She had been sexually assaulted, stabbed, and shot, and despite extensive investigations, no suspects were identified at the time. Her murder shocked the campus and Fairbanks community and became one of Alaska’s most chilling cold cases.

After nearly three decades of silence, a breakthrough came in 2019 when DNA evidence led to the arrest of Steven H. Downs, who was a student at the university during the time of the murder. He was eventually convicted in 2022. Though justice was finally served, the long delay highlighted the limitations of 1990s forensic technology and the profound patience required by victims' families awaiting answers.

4. Mandy LeMaire (1991, Tazlina)
Eleven-year-old Mandy LeMaire was murdered near her home in Tazlina in 1991, a crime that devastated the small Alaskan community. Her body was found in a remote location, and early investigations pointed toward a local man named Charlie Smithart. Despite circumstantial evidence, Smithart always maintained his innocence, and many locals believed the case against him was weak.

Though he was convicted in 1994, Smithart's conviction was later overturned due to improper handling of evidence. He died in prison before he could be retried. Mandy’s case remains shrouded in uncertainty—was the right man convicted, or is her real killer still free? Her story remains a cautionary tale about justice delayed and the importance of due process in criminal investigations.

5. Anesha “Duffy” Murnane (2019, Homer)
Anesha “Duffy” Murnane disappeared in October 2019 while walking to a medical appointment in the quiet town of Homer. The disappearance of the 38-year-old woman stunned the tight-knit community. Initial searches yielded no clues, and her family launched a widespread campaign to raise awareness, including the use of billboards and social media outreach.

In 2022, a man who once lived in Homer was arrested and charged in connection with her abduction and murder. Evidence, including forensic material found at his former residence, led to the arrest. While a suspect has been charged, her body has never been recovered, leaving her family in continued grief and the public still desperate for full closure. Her case illustrates the difficulty of pursuing justice in isolated and remote areas of Alaska.

6. Erin Marie Gilbert (1995, Girdwood)
Erin Gilbert vanished on July 1, 1995, after attending the Girdwood Forest Fair with a man she had recently met. Her date claimed the two had car trouble, and when he left to get help, Erin was never seen again. Extensive searches in the surrounding forest yielded no results, and her disappearance quickly grew cold.

Over the years, various tips and theories have emerged, but none have led to a breakthrough. Her family has continued to push for answers, commemorating her on anniversaries and maintaining public awareness. Erin’s case remains one of the most mysterious disappearances in Alaska, emblematic of the dangers posed by the state’s vast and unforgiving wilderness.

7. Mahogany Davis (2002, Fairbanks)
In 2002, 21-year-old Mahogany Davis was found dead in Fairbanks. Though initial reports were sparse, investigators later confirmed she had been murdered. The news sent shockwaves through the city, especially within the African-American community, where Davis was known as a young woman with a bright future ahead.

The case has remained unsolved for over two decades, and while authorities have continued to request tips, no viable leads have surfaced. Community leaders have organized vigils and awareness campaigns to keep Mahogany’s memory alive. Her case remains a painful reminder of unresolved violence and the work still needed to solve neglected crimes in marginalized communities.

8. Rebecca Adams and Daughters (2014, Fairbanks)
Rebecca Adams and her two daughters, Michelle and Jaracca, disappeared from Fairbanks in June 2014. The sudden absence of the family raised alarms, and their disappearance was soon treated as a potential homicide. Ten months later, their remains were discovered in a remote area outside the city.

The case baffled authorities, as no suspect was ever publicly named or arrested. Theories about the motive and possible suspects have circulated, but concrete answers remain elusive. The tragedy has left a lingering shadow over Fairbanks and has galvanized advocates for missing persons cases in Alaska. The family’s story continues to haunt the community and inspire calls for reform in how rural investigations are handled.

9. Eileen Wafer (1982, Haines)
Fifteen-year-old Eileen Wafer was babysitting her younger siblings in Haines when she mysteriously disappeared in 1982. Her body was found a few days later near her home, showing signs of foul play. Despite numerous interviews and a community shaken to its core, her killer has never been identified.

Decades later, her case is still discussed among Alaskans who remember the terror it brought to Haines. Renewed efforts using modern DNA techniques have yet to yield results, but her family remains hopeful. Eileen’s unsolved murder is a chilling reminder of the cold cases that continue to affect small-town Alaska.

10. Joseph E. Vogler (1993, Fairbanks)
Joseph Vogler was a controversial political activist and founder of the Alaskan Independence Party. In 1993, he mysteriously vanished just before he was scheduled to give a speech at the United Nations. His disappearance raised many eyebrows due to his outspoken views and political activity. A year later, his remains were found buried in a shallow grave.

Manuel Lujan was convicted of his murder, but many have questioned the motives and whether political factors played a role. Conspiracy theories abound, and the true story behind Vogler’s death may never be fully known. His case remains one of the most politically charged cold cases in Alaska’s history.

Arizona

1. Angela Brosso and Melanie Bernas (1992–1993, Phoenix)
In 1992, 22-year-old Angela Brosso disappeared while biking along the Arizona Canal in north Phoenix. Her decapitated body was discovered days later near Metrocenter Mall, shocking the city with its brutality. Less than a year later, 17-year-old Melanie Bernas was found murdered under similar circumstances along the same canal, sparking fears of a serial killer. Despite multiple leads and public pleas for assistance, the cases went cold and haunted investigators for over two decades.

In 2015, a breakthrough came when DNA evidence linked both crimes to Bryan Patrick Miller, a man previously arrested for assault and known in the community as the “Zombie Hunter.” Miller was charged with the murders and later convicted. The arrest brought a long-awaited sense of justice to the families, and the case became a landmark example of how cold case units and forensic advancements can finally close cases that once seemed unsolvable.

2. Catherine “Cathy” Sposito (1987, Prescott)
Cathy Sposito, a 23-year-old college student, went hiking on the Thumb Butte Trail in Prescott on June 13, 1987. Her body was found later that day by other hikers who heard her screams. Cathy had been brutally beaten and stabbed, and investigators determined she fought back fiercely against her attacker. Despite several witness reports of a suspicious man seen nearby, the case quickly went cold due to a lack of physical evidence.

The breakthrough came 35 years later when DNA testing on evidence from the crime scene matched a man named Bryan Scott Bennett. Bennett had taken his own life in 1994, preventing any prosecution, but the confirmation of his identity brought long-awaited closure to Cathy’s family. The case highlights both the devastating pain of decades without answers and the immense promise of forensic science in finally revealing the truth.

3. Alison Parrott (1996, Scottsdale)
In 1996, 18-year-old Alison Parrott went missing after a night out with friends in Scottsdale. Her vehicle was later found abandoned, and days passed before her body was discovered in a desert area nearby. She had been sexually assaulted and murdered, and the community was left in shock at the senselessness of her death. Her case received significant media attention, and tips poured in, but none led to a viable suspect.

Despite the investigation continuing for years, no arrest has been made. Detectives believe the killer may have been someone who knew Alison casually, but efforts to identify them through DNA or witness testimony have fallen short. Her family continues to advocate for justice, pushing for renewed attention to the case and more advanced DNA testing in hopes that a future break will finally come.

4. Cynthia “Cindy” Gastelle (1980, Tucson)
Cynthia Gastelle disappeared from her home in Tucson in 1980. She was just 18 years old at the time and had recently moved from Virginia. After leaving her home one evening, she was never seen again. For decades, her family feared the worst but had no answers. Her name appeared in missing persons databases for over 30 years.

In 2011, skeletal remains found near the Appalachian Trail in Virginia were identified as Cynthia’s through DNA testing. It remains unclear how she ended up back in her home state or who was responsible for her death. The discovery has provided her family with some measure of peace, but her murder remains unsolved and continues to raise questions about the circumstances that led to her mysterious journey and tragic end.

5. Adrienne Salinas (2013, Tempe)
Adrienne Salinas, a 19-year-old college student, disappeared in June 2013 after attending a party in Tempe. She reportedly tried to catch a ride to her boyfriend’s house, but never made it. Her car was later found abandoned with two flat tires, and despite massive search efforts by police and volunteers, no trace of her was found for months.

In August 2013, her partial remains were discovered in a desert wash in Apache Junction, more than 30 miles from where she was last seen. Her death was ruled a homicide, but no suspects have ever been publicly identified. Her case remains one of the most baffling in the Phoenix area, with police continuing to encourage tips and re-examining evidence with the hope that new technology might provide the answers they need.

6. Marisol Gonzalez (2003, Nogales)
Marisol Gonzalez was just 20 years old and nine months pregnant when she was found shot to death in her Nogales apartment in March 2003. Her murder sent shockwaves through the tight-knit border community, especially given her pregnancy and young age. Investigators initially focused on her ex-boyfriend, but no arrests were made.

Years later, in 2013, Marisol’s former boyfriend, Ricardo “Ricky” Figueroa, was finally charged with her murder based on new evidence and witness testimony. However, he fled the country, and efforts to extradite him have stalled. Her family continues to live in anguish, knowing the alleged killer is still at large. The case remains active, and authorities urge the public to share any information that could help bring him to justice.

7. Lisa Marie Kimmell (1988, Arizona/Wyoming)
Lisa Kimmell, a 19-year-old from Montana, went missing while driving through Arizona en route to visit her boyfriend in Colorado. Her car was found abandoned in Wyoming, and her body was later discovered in a nearby river. She had been raped and murdered, and the brutality of the crime shocked multiple communities across state lines.

For years, the case remained cold, but a major break came in 2002 when DNA evidence identified Dale Wayne Eaton as her killer. He was sentenced to death, and Lisa’s family finally received justice. Although technically a multistate case, Arizona was part of her final journey, and her tragic death is remembered as a symbol of how collaboration across jurisdictions and scientific progress can finally yield results in the most haunting cases.

8. “Little Miss Nobody” (1960, Congress)
In 1960, the body of a young girl was found buried in the Arizona desert near Congress, Yavapai County. She had no identifying documents, and no family came forward to claim her. For decades, she was known only as “Little Miss Nobody.” Local residents raised funds to provide her a proper burial, and her grave marker bore that heartbreaking nickname.

In 2022, advances in forensic genealogy finally led to her identification as Sharon Lee Gallegos, a four-year-old abducted from New Mexico in 1960. While this discovery solved one piece of the puzzle, her killer has never been identified. The case is ongoing, and her story is one of both sadness and the miraculous breakthroughs made possible by modern DNA science.

9. Jesse Wilson (2016, Buckeye)
Ten-year-old Jesse Wilson disappeared from his Buckeye home in July 2016. His adoptive mother claimed he had run away in the middle of the night. Extensive search efforts ensued, but no trace of him was found until 2018, when his remains were located not far from his home. The discovery was devastating but provided little clarity about how he died.

Authorities classified his death as a homicide but have released few details, and no one has been charged in the case. Public scrutiny fell on his adoptive mother, who was investigated for previous child abuse allegations. The lack of resolution continues to upset the community, and Jesse’s case remains open, with investigators hoping for a break that might lead to justice.

10. Joseph DeBartolomeo (1990, Glendale)
In 1990, 50-year-old Joseph DeBartolomeo was found murdered in his Glendale home. The crime scene showed signs of a violent struggle, and items were stolen from the residence, suggesting a possible burglary gone wrong. Despite an extensive investigation, no arrests were made, and the case faded from the headlines over time.

Years later, cold case detectives revisited the evidence, including DNA and fingerprints collected from the scene. Though some new leads have emerged, no definitive suspect has been named. Joseph’s family continues to seek justice and has made repeated pleas for the public to come forward with information. His case remains a poignant example of how time does not erase the pain of violent loss.

Arkansas

1. Melissa “Missy” Witt (1994, Fort Smith)
On December 1, 1994, 19-year-old Melissa Witt vanished from the parking lot of Bowling World in Fort Smith, Arkansas, where she intended to meet her mother. Her car was found with bloodstains, a broken hair clip, and a gold hoop earring nearby, indicating a struggle. Six weeks later, her body was discovered in the Ozark National Forest, 50 miles from where she disappeared. She had been strangled and was found nude, with her clothes, jewelry, and a distinctive Mickey Mouse watch missing.

Despite extensive investigations and numerous suspects over the years, Melissa's murder remains unsolved. Recent efforts, including the Hulu docuseries "At Witt's End: The Hunt for a Killer," have brought renewed attention to the case. Investigators continue to explore leads, hoping that advancements in forensic technology and public interest will eventually lead to justice for Melissa.

2. Ebby Steppach (2015, Little Rock)
Eighteen-year-old Ebby Steppach disappeared in October 2015 after alleging she had been sexually assaulted by four men at a party. Her abandoned car was found in Chalamont Park, but initial searches yielded no further clues. In May 2018, nearly three years later, her remains were discovered in a drainage pipe within the same park. Her death was ruled a homicide, but no arrests have been made.

The handling of Ebby's case has faced criticism, particularly regarding the initial response and search efforts. Her family and advocates have continued to push for answers, appearing on national platforms like "Dr. Phil" to raise awareness. The case remains open, with authorities urging anyone with information to come forward.

3. Morgan Nick (1995, Alma)
On June 9, 1995, six-year-old Morgan Nick was abducted from a Little League baseball game in Alma, Arkansas. She was last seen catching fireflies with friends near her mother's car. Witnesses reported seeing a "creepy" man talking to Morgan shortly before she vanished. Despite extensive searches and media coverage, Morgan remained missing for nearly three decades.

In October 2024, a significant breakthrough occurred when DNA evidence linked Morgan to a red pickup truck owned by Billy Jack Lincks, a man previously investigated in her disappearance. Lincks had died in prison in 2000, but the new evidence strongly indicated that Morgan had been in his vehicle. While this development brought some closure, Morgan's whereabouts remain unknown, and the investigation continues.

4. Nona Dirksmeyer (2005, Russellville)
Nineteen-year-old Nona Dirksmeyer, a beauty queen and Arkansas Tech University student, was found murdered in her apartment on December 15, 2005. She had been beaten and stabbed, with the base of a floor lamp identified as the murder weapon. Her boyfriend, Kevin Jones, was initially arrested but acquitted in 2007 due to insufficient evidence.

Subsequent investigations led to the arrest of Gary Dunn, a neighbor with a violent criminal history. Dunn's DNA was found on a condom wrapper in Nona's apartment, but two trials ended in hung juries, and he was not convicted. In 2018, Dunn was arrested for unrelated charges and is currently serving time in prison. Nona's case remains officially unsolved, leaving her family seeking justice.

5. West Memphis Three (1993, West Memphis)
In May 1993, three eight-year-old boys—Steve Branch, Michael Moore, and Christopher Byers—were found murdered in a drainage canal in West Memphis, Arkansas. The gruesome nature of the crime led to the arrest of teenagers Damien Echols, Jason Baldwin, and Jessie Misskelley Jr., who were convicted in 1994 amid allegations of satanic rituals.

Over the years, doubts about their guilt emerged due to lack of physical evidence and claims of coerced confessions. In 2011, the three men entered Alford pleas, maintaining their innocence while acknowledging that prosecutors had enough evidence to convict them. They were released after serving 18 years, but the case remains controversial, with the true perpetrator(s) still unidentified.

6. Dana Stidham (1989, Bella Vista)
Seventeen-year-old Dana Stidham disappeared on July 25, 1989, after running errands in Bella Vista, Arkansas. Her car was found abandoned, and her body was discovered months later in a wooded area. The case went cold until 2005, when DNA evidence led to the arrest of Larry Swearingen, who was later convicted of her murder.

However, Swearingen's conviction was overturned due to procedural errors, and he was released. The case remains unresolved, with no new suspects identified. Dana's family continues to seek justice, and authorities hope that advancements in forensic technology may eventually provide answers.

7. Patricia “Patsy” Cantrell (2009, Van Buren)
In May 2009, 63-year-old Patricia Cantrell was found murdered in her Van Buren home. She had been beaten and stabbed, and her house was set on fire in an apparent attempt to destroy evidence. Despite extensive investigations, no suspects have been identified, and the case remains unsolved.

Patricia's family has offered a reward for information leading to an arrest, and authorities continue to seek leads. The brutal nature of the crime has left the community shaken, and the hope remains that someone will come forward with information to bring the perpetrator to justice.

8. Rebekah Gould (2004, Melbourne)
Twenty-two-year-old Rebekah Gould was last seen on September 20, 2004, in Melbourne, Arkansas. Her body was discovered a week later near a highway, having suffered blunt force trauma. The case remained cold for 16 years, despite numerous efforts to solve it.

In 2020, authorities arrested William Miller, a friend of Rebekah's, who confessed to her murder. He was convicted and sentenced to 40 years in prison. While the case is now closed, it serves as a reminder of the persistence required to solve cold cases and the importance of community involvement in seeking justice.

9. Lisa Marie Kimmell (1988, Arkansas/Wyoming)
Nineteen-year-old Lisa Marie Kimmell disappeared while driving from Colorado to Montana in March 1988. Her car was found in Wyoming, and her body was discovered in a river weeks later. The case remained unsolved until 2002, when DNA evidence linked Dale Wayne Eaton to her murder.

Eaton was convicted and sentenced to death, bringing closure to Lisa's family. Although the crime occurred across multiple states, Arkansas was part of her journey, and her case highlights the importance of inter-jurisdictional cooperation in solving complex cases.

10. Linda Edwards (1976, Hot Springs)
Linda Edwards, a 28-year-old police dispatcher, disappeared in July 1976 after leaving work in Hot Springs, Arkansas. Her car was found abandoned, and her remains were discovered months later in a remote area. Despite investigations, no arrests have been made, and the case remains unsolved.

Linda's disappearance and murder have left a lasting impact on the community, and her family continues to seek answers. Advances in forensic technology and renewed interest in cold cases offer hope that justice may still be achieved.

California

California's vast and diverse landscape has been the backdrop for numerous unsolved crimes that continue to intrigue and haunt communities. Below is an overview of ten notable cold cases from the state, each presented with two paragraphs to provide context and depth:

1. The Zodiac Killer (Late 1960s–Early 1970s, Northern California)
The Zodiac Killer is one of America's most infamous unidentified serial killers, linked to at least five confirmed murders in Northern California between 1968 and 1969. The killer taunted police and the public with cryptic letters and ciphers sent to newspapers, some of which remain unsolved. Despite numerous investigations and suspects over the decades, the Zodiac's identity remains a mystery.

The case has inspired countless books, documentaries, and films, cementing its place in popular culture. Advancements in forensic technology continue to offer hope that the killer's identity may eventually be uncovered, bringing closure to the victims' families and ending one of the most perplexing criminal mysteries in American history.

2. The Black Dahlia – Elizabeth Short (1947, Los Angeles)
Elizabeth Short, dubbed the "Black Dahlia" by the press, was found murdered in Los Angeles in January 1947. Her body was severely mutilated and posed in a vacant lot, leading to a media frenzy and a plethora of theories about the perpetrator's identity. Despite extensive investigations, the case remains unsolved.

Over the years, numerous suspects have been proposed, and the case has been the subject of various books and films. The gruesome nature of the crime and the mystery surrounding it have kept public interest alive, making it one of the most notorious unsolved murders in American history.

3. The Keddie Murders (1981, Keddie)
In April 1981, Glenna "Sue" Sharp, her son John, and his friend Dana Wingate were found brutally murdered in their cabin in Keddie, California. Sue's daughter, Tina, was missing and later found deceased in 1984. The crime scene was horrific, with evidence suggesting multiple perpetrators, but no one has ever been charged.

Recent years have seen renewed interest in the case, with new evidence and potential suspects emerging. However, the murders remain officially unsolved, leaving a community and the victims' families without closure.

4. The Santa Rosa Hitchhiker Murders (1972–1973, Santa Rosa)
Between 1972 and 1973, the bodies of several young women were discovered in rural areas around Santa Rosa, California. The victims were believed to be hitchhikers, leading to the moniker "Santa Rosa Hitchhiker Murders." Despite extensive investigations, the killer or killers have never been identified.

The case has been linked to other serial killings, including those by the Zodiac Killer and Ted Bundy, but no definitive connections have been established. The murders remain a chilling reminder of the dangers faced by hitchhikers during that era.

5. The Disappearance of Kristen Modafferi (1997, San Francisco)
Eighteen-year-old Kristen Modafferi vanished in June 1997 after finishing her shift at a coffee shop in San Francisco. She was last seen near the Crocker Galleria, and despite extensive searches and media coverage, no trace of her has been found.

Kristen's disappearance led to the establishment of "Kristen's Law," aimed at assisting in the search for missing adults.Her case remains open, with authorities and her family still seeking answers nearly three decades later.

6. The Murder of Donna Gentile (1985, San Diego)
In 1985, 22-year-old Donna Gentile was found murdered in San Diego, her mouth filled with rocks—a sign often associated with silencing informants. Donna had previously testified against police officers in misconduct cases, leading to speculation about possible retaliation.

Despite investigations, no one has been charged in her murder. Her case remains a poignant example of the potential dangers faced by whistleblowers and the challenges in solving crimes involving potential law enforcement misconduct.

7. The Murder of Maria Jane Weidhofer (1990, Oakland)
In November 1990, 32-year-old Maria Weidhofer was attacked while jogging in Tilden Regional Park in Oakland. She was raped and strangled, and despite the collection of DNA evidence, the case went cold for decades.

In 2024, advancements in DNA technology led to the identification of Jon Lipari as the suspect. However, Lipari had died by suicide earlier that year. While the identification provided some closure, Maria's family continues to grapple with the loss and the years without answers.

8. The Disappearance of Pearl Pinson (2016, Vallejo)
Fifteen-year-old Pearl Pinson was abducted at gunpoint while walking to school in Vallejo in May 2016. The suspect, Fernando Castro, was later killed in a shootout with police, but Pearl's whereabouts remain unknown.

Despite extensive searches and investigations, no trace of Pearl has been found. Her family continues to hold vigils and seek information, hoping for answers and closure in this heartbreaking case.

9. The Long Beach Jane Doe (1974, Long Beach)
In May 1974, the body of a young woman was found on the jetty of Alamitos Beach in Long Beach. She had been strangled and raped, but despite efforts, her identity remains unknown.

In 2013, a suspect was arrested in connection with her murder, but the victim's identity has yet to be established. The case underscores the challenges in identifying victims and the importance of continued efforts in forensic science.

10. The Murders of Kerry Graham and Francine Trimble (1978, Forestville)
Teenagers Kerry Graham and Francine Trimble disappeared from Forestville in December 1978. Their remains were discovered in Mendocino County in 1979 but were not identified until 2015 through DNA profiling.

The circumstances of their deaths remain unclear, and no suspects have been identified. The case remains one of the oldest cold cases in Mendocino County, highlighting the enduring quest for justice in unsolved crimes.

Colorado

1. JonBenét Ramsey (1996, Boulder)
On December 26, 1996, six-year-old JonBenét Ramsey was reported missing from her family's home in Boulder, Colorado. Later that day, her father discovered her body in the basement. She had been strangled and suffered a skull fracture. A ransom note demanding $118,000 was found in the home, leading to widespread media coverage and speculation.

Despite extensive investigations, the case remains unsolved. Over the years, various suspects have been considered, including family members and known sex offenders, but no charges have been filed. Advancements in DNA technology have provided new leads, but definitive answers continue to elude investigators.

2. Peggy Hettrick (1987, Fort Collins)
In February 1987, 37-year-old Peggy Hettrick was found murdered in a field in Fort Collins. She had been stabbed and mutilated. Timothy Masters, a teenager at the time, was convicted of her murder in 1999 based on circumstantial evidence.

In 2008, DNA evidence exonerated Masters, leading to his release after nearly a decade in prison. The case remains unsolved, with no new suspects identified. It stands as a cautionary tale about the dangers of relying solely on circumstantial evidence.

3. Maggie Long (2017, Bailey)
Seventeen-year-old Maggie Long was murdered in her family's home in Bailey, Colorado, on December 1, 2017. Her home was set on fire, and investigators believe she was intentionally targeted. Items stolen from the home included firearms and jade figurines.

Authorities have classified the case as a hate crime, citing Maggie's Asian American heritage. Despite releasing composite sketches and offering a $75,000 reward, no arrests have been made. Her family continues to seek justice and raise awareness about the case.

4. Jaryd Atadero (1999, Larimer County)
Three-year-old Jaryd Atadero disappeared while hiking with a group in the Big South Trail area of the Arapaho & Roosevelt National Forest on October 2, 1999. Despite extensive search efforts, only partial remains were found years later.

The cause of death remains undetermined, with theories ranging from animal attack to abduction. The case remains open, and Jaryd's father continues to advocate for answers and improved safety measures for children in wilderness areas.

5. Denver Prostitute Killer (1975–1995, Denver)
Between 1975 and 1995, a series of murders targeting young women, many involved in prostitution, occurred in Denver.The victims were often beaten, strangled, and left in remote areas.

In 2005, DNA evidence linked Billy Edwin Reid to two of the murders. He was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment. However, many of the other murders remain unsolved, and authorities believe additional perpetrators may have been involved.

6. Angela Stevens (1996, Colorado Springs)
Sixteen-year-old Angela Stevens disappeared from a youth facility in Colorado Springs on July 2, 1996. She was last heard from the following day, claiming to be at a hospital, but was never seen again.

Despite investigations, her whereabouts remain unknown. The case is still open, and authorities continue to seek information that could lead to answers about Angela's disappearance.

7. Mary Byrd (1973, Colorado Springs)
On July 1, 1973, the body of Mary Byrd was discovered in Palmer Park, Colorado Springs. She had been stabbed multiple times.

Despite interviewing several persons of interest, no suspects were identified. The case remains unsolved, and authorities continue to encourage anyone with information to come forward.

8. Charles Glover (1992, Colorado Springs)
Charles Glover, a U.S. Army serviceman stationed at Fort Carson, was shot at the Motel De Ville in Colorado Springs on July 2, 1992. He succumbed to his injuries at a local hospital.

Despite investigations, no arrests have been made. The case remains open, and authorities continue to seek information that could lead to justice for Charles.

9. William Muse (1999, Colorado Springs)
On July 6, 1999, William Muse was found deceased in his Colorado Springs home with severe head trauma. The circumstances surrounding his death remain unclear.

Despite ongoing investigations, no suspects have been identified. The case remains unsolved, and authorities continue to encourage anyone with information to come forward.

10. Jose Gomez & Jose Robles (2011, Colorado Springs)
On July 9, 2011, Jose Gomez and Jose Robles were fatally injured during a large disturbance in Colorado Springs. Both men succumbed to their injuries at a local hospital.

Despite interviews and evidence collection, no arrests have been made. The case remains open, and authorities continue to seek information to bring those responsible to justice.

Connecticut

1. Martha Moxley (1975, Greenwich)
Fifteen-year-old Martha Moxley was found brutally murdered on October 31, 1975, in the affluent Belle Haven neighborhood of Greenwich. She had been bludgeoned with a golf club, which was traced back to the home of her neighbors, the Skakels—a family related to the Kennedys. The case received national attention, not just because of its gruesome nature, but because of the powerful names tied to the investigation.

Michael Skakel, a nephew of Ethel Kennedy, was convicted of Martha’s murder in 2002. However, years later his conviction was overturned, and in 2020 prosecutors announced they would not retry him. The legal saga raised numerous questions about the investigation and fairness of the trial. Officially, Martha’s murder remains unsolved, with no other suspects charged.

2. The Bra Murders (1967–1971, Stamford)
Over a span of four years, five women—mostly Black sex workers—were found strangled in Stamford, Connecticut. In many of the cases, the victims’ own bras had been used as the murder weapon, giving rise to the nickname “Bra Murders.” The crimes spread fear across the community and baffled investigators.

A man named Benjamin Franklin Miller, a self-proclaimed preacher with a troubling history, was eventually arrested but found not guilty by reason of insanity. Although he was institutionalized, many of the cases remain technically unsolved. Law enforcement has never definitively tied Miller to all the murders, and the real number of victims—and perpetrator(s)—may never be fully known.

3. Connie Smith (1952, Lakeville)
Connie Smith was a ten-year-old girl attending Camp Sloane in Lakeville, Connecticut, when she vanished on July 16, 1952. Witnesses last saw her walking away from the camp, possibly trying to hitchhike into town. Despite an intensive search involving local police, the FBI, and even bloodhounds, no trace of Connie was ever found.

Her case remains one of Connecticut’s oldest and most perplexing cold cases. Over the decades, there have been a handful of tips and reported sightings, but none led to a breakthrough. Connie’s family held out hope for many years, but the trail has long since gone cold. Her story still circulates in missing persons databases, serving as a somber reminder of the fragility of childhood.

4. Michelle Garvey (1982, New London)
Fourteen-year-old Michelle Garvey ran away from her home in New London, Connecticut, in June 1982. A month later, a body matching her description was found in a Texas field, but without an identity, she was buried as a Jane Doe. For 32 years, her family lived in agony, not knowing her fate.

In 2014, advances in forensic genealogy helped match Michelle’s DNA to the unidentified remains. While her identity was finally restored, her killer has never been found. The case remains open, and police continue to seek information that could help bring justice for Michelle. Her story underscores the importance of modern DNA testing in solving decades-old mysteries.

5. Harold Meade Suspected Murders (1969–1970, Various Locations)
Harold Meade was convicted of three murders in the early 1970s, but authorities suspect him in several other homicides across Connecticut. Many of the victims were young girls, and their deaths bear chilling similarities to Meade’s known crimes. However, because of a plea deal, he was never formally charged in the additional cases.

These unsolved cases remain a source of frustration for law enforcement and grief for families. With Meade now deceased, it’s unclear whether full accountability will ever be achieved. Investigators continue to examine the evidence with fresh eyes, hoping new technology or testimony may shed light on these forgotten victims.

6. Suzanne Jovin (1998, New Haven)
Yale senior Suzanne Jovin was found stabbed 17 times in the head, neck, and back on a New Haven street just blocks from campus. Her murder on December 4, 1998, shocked the Ivy League community and led to an immediate, high-profile investigation. Jovin had just dropped off a friend and was walking home when the attack occurred.

For years, her former thesis advisor was unofficially scrutinized by the public, though no evidence ever tied him to the crime. The case remains open, and new detectives continue to explore leads and re-test DNA evidence. Suzanne’s murder is among the most well-known unsolved homicides in Connecticut’s history.

7. William “Billy” Smolinski Jr. (2004, Waterbury)
Billy Smolinski, a 31-year-old man from Waterbury, disappeared in August 2004. He had just ended a romantic relationship and was reportedly going to look at a car for sale. His truck was later found parked near his home, with the keys and wallet inside. He was never seen again.

His family launched an intense search campaign, posting flyers and pressuring law enforcement for more action. Over the years, suspicious circumstances—including harassment of the family and vandalism of flyers—have raised more questions than answers. Though foul play is strongly suspected, Billy's remains have never been found.

8. Leah Ulbrich (1995, Hartford)
Leah Ulbrich was a 24-year-old woman found murdered in Hartford in 1995. Details surrounding her case are limited, but reports state she suffered blunt force trauma. The crime occurred in the early morning hours, and despite police presence and ongoing inquiries, her killer has never been brought to justice.

Her family continues to seek answers, urging anyone with information to come forward. The case has seen renewed interest from true crime researchers and community advocates. Ulbrich’s murder remains a painful reminder of how some cases never get the attention or closure they deserve.

9. Route 8 Corridor Murders (1986–2021, Various Locations)
A series of murders and suspicious deaths along Connecticut’s Route 8 corridor have caught the attention of law enforcement and local media. These include unsolved deaths in towns such as Naugatuck, Thomaston, and Waterbury. The murder of 24-year-old Brianna Beam in 2021 has intensified speculation about a possible serial offender.

Authorities have not officially connected the cases, but similarities in victim profiles and disposal methods raise concern. Families of victims continue to push for investigations to be reopened or reclassified. Though police remain cautious, the idea of a pattern or serial element is not ruled out.

10. Erika Cironi (2006, East Hartford)
In 2006, 26-year-old Erika Cironi was found dead under suspicious circumstances in East Hartford. Though details have been kept largely private, the medical examiner ruled her death a homicide. The nature of the crime led authorities to suspect that Erika knew her killer.

Despite initial leads, no one has been arrested for Erika’s murder. Her case has largely faded from public view, but family members and investigators haven’t forgotten. Her name still appears on Connecticut cold case lists, awaiting the day someone will step forward with the information needed to solve it.

Delaware

1. The Route 40 Killer – Steven Brian Pennell (1987–1988)
Steven Brian Pennell, known as the Route 40 Killer, was Delaware's only known serial killer. Between 1987 and 1988, he abducted and murdered several women along U.S. Route 40. His victims were subjected to brutal torture before their deaths. Pennell was apprehended in 1988 and executed in 1992.

While Pennell was convicted for some of the murders, authorities believe he may have been responsible for additional killings. The full extent of his crimes remains uncertain, leaving lingering questions about other potential victims and the possibility of undiscovered crimes.

2. John P. Wheeler III (2010, Newark)
John P. Wheeler III, a former Pentagon official, was found dead in a landfill in Newark on December 31, 2010. His body showed signs of assault, and the circumstances surrounding his death remain mysterious.

Wheeler's high-profile career and the enigmatic nature of his death have fueled numerous theories, ranging from targeted assassination to random violence. Despite investigations, no definitive answers have emerged, and his case remains unsolved.

3. Kaiheem White (2013, Wilmington)
Nineteen-year-old Kaiheem White was fatally shot on November 26, 2013, in Wilmington. Known by the nickname "Joker," he was found with gunshot wounds and later succumbed to his injuries.

Despite community efforts and police investigations, no arrests have been made in connection with White's murder. His death remains a somber reminder of the challenges in solving urban gun violence cases.

4. Linda Ann Moody Armstrong (1993, Wilmington)
On January 5, 1993, 35-year-old Linda Armstrong was found dead in Wilmington. She had last been seen entering a pickup truck with two unknown males.

Armstrong's case has remained cold for decades, with few leads and no arrests. Her family continues to seek justice and closure for her untimely death.

5. Kelvin Powers Jr. (2015, New Castle)
Thirty-year-old Kelvin Powers Jr. was shot and killed on February 11, 2015, inside his apartment in New Castle. He was found with multiple gunshot wounds and pronounced dead at the scene.

Investigators have yet to identify a suspect or motive in Powers' murder. The case remains open, with authorities urging anyone with information to come forward.

6. Nicholas Riley (2014, Wilmington)
On December 20, 2014, 30-year-old Nicholas Riley was found shot to death in a vehicle in Wilmington. Another individual in the vehicle was critically injured but survived.

Despite the presence of a survivor, the case has not been solved. Investigators continue to seek information that could lead to an arrest and conviction.

7. Ruben Maldonado (2013, Newark)
Forty-six-year-old Ruben Maldonado was shot and killed during a suspected robbery on May 7, 2013, in Newark. A witness provided a composite sketch of a potential suspect, described as a black male between 5'7" and 5'10" tall.

Despite the sketch and public appeals, no arrests have been made in Maldonado's case. His family continues to hope for justice and closure.

8. Joyner Ondimu (2005, Newark)
On February 8, 2005, Joyner Ondimu was found dead in her apartment in Newark, having suffered blunt force trauma to the head. Her purse was missing, though robbery did not appear to be the motive.

Ondimu's murder remains unsolved, with investigators still seeking leads. Her death highlights the challenges in solving cases with limited evidence and witnesses.

9. John Paul Cook (1996, Newark)
Thirty-seven-year-old John Paul Cook was shot multiple times during a home invasion on September 21, 1996, in Newark. His girlfriend and son were present during the attack, with the child sustaining non-life-threatening injuries.

Despite the traumatic nature of the crime and the presence of witnesses, Cook's murder remains unsolved. Authorities continue to seek information that could lead to an arrest.

10. Quinnell Hayes (2005, Wilmington)
On June 27, 2005, Quinnell Hayes was shot and killed in Wilmington. He was found with gunshot wounds and later succumbed to his injuries.

Hayes' murder remains a cold case, with investigators urging anyone with information to come forward. His family continues to seek justice for his untimely death.

Florida

1. The Flat-Tire Murders (1975–1976, South Florida)
Between 1975 and 1976, a series of unsolved murders occurred in Broward and Dade Counties, Florida, involving at least 12 women. The moniker "Flat-Tire Murders" originated from the belief that the perpetrator deflated victims' car tires to lure them. Victims were often beaten, raped, and their bodies discarded in canals. Despite investigations, the killer was never apprehended.

The suspected perpetrator was described as a white male, aged between 20 and 25, well-dressed, physically athletic, and possibly married. He was believed to be intelligent and a sexual sadist. Despite a $1,000 reward and extensive investigations, the case remains unsolved, leaving families without closure.

2. Amy Billig (1974, Coconut Grove)
Seventeen-year-old Amy Billig disappeared on March 5, 1974, while hitchhiking to her father's art studio in Coconut Grove, Florida. Despite extensive searches and numerous leads, including unconfirmed reports of her being abducted by a motorcycle gang, Amy was never found.

Her mother, Susan Billig, dedicated her life to searching for Amy, following leads across the country. Despite the intense publicity and efforts, Amy's disappearance remains one of Florida's most enduring missing persons cases.

3. Little Miss Lake Panasoffkee (1971, Sumter County)
On February 19, 1971, the body of a young woman was discovered in Lake Panasoffkee, Florida. She had been strangled with a man's belt and left under a highway overpass. Dubbed "Little Miss Lake Panasoffkee," her identity remains unknown despite forensic reconstructions and media coverage.

Investigations revealed she was likely of Southern European descent, possibly from Lavrion, Greece, and had undergone medical procedures indicating she had children. Despite efforts, including features on television shows like "Unsolved Mysteries," the case remains unsolved, and her killer unidentified.

4. Walker Family Murders (1959, Osprey)
On December 19, 1959, Christine and Cliff Walker and their two children were murdered in their home in Osprey, Florida. Christine was raped and shot, Cliff was ambushed and killed, and their children were also murdered. Despite evidence, including a bloody boot and a fingerprint, the case remains unsolved.

A serial killer named Emmett Monroe Spencer confessed to the murders, but his confession was discredited. Over the years, various suspects have been considered, but no one has been charged, leaving the case cold for over six decades.

5. Miami Strangler (1964–1970, Miami)
Between 1964 and 1970, at least nine women were murdered in Miami, Florida, by an unidentified serial killer dubbed the "Miami Strangler." Victims were often strangled, bludgeoned, or smothered, with their bodies posed suggestively. Despite investigations, the killer was never apprehended.

The killer's methods varied, and while some victims were not sexually assaulted, the crimes appeared sexually motivated.One suspect was considered but never charged, and the case remains one of Miami's most notorious unsolved serial killings.

6. Gold Sock Killer (1973, Broward County)
In 1973, a series of murders occurred in Broward County, Florida, where victims were strangled with socks, leading to the moniker "Gold Sock Killer." Three women were killed, and one survived an attack. Despite descriptions of the assailant and evidence, the killer was never identified.

The attacks were characterized by the use of socks as ligatures, and the victims were often found in secluded areas.Despite efforts by law enforcement, the case remains unsolved, and the killer's identity is unknown.

7. Hog Trail Murders (1994–1997, Southwest Florida)
Between 1994 and 1997, multiple male victims were found murdered in wooded areas of Southwest Florida, often along hog trails, leading to the term "Hog Trail Murders." The victims were bound, mutilated, and left in remote locations.While Daniel Conahan was convicted for one murder and suspected in others, not all cases have been conclusively linked to him.

The case remains partially unsolved, with some victims unidentified and questions about whether Conahan acted alone.The gruesome nature of the crimes continues to haunt the communities affected.

8. Mary Alice Pultz (1985, St. Augustine)
In 1985, human remains were discovered on a beach near St. Augustine, Florida. Decades later, advanced genetic genealogy techniques identified the remains as those of Mary Alice Pultz, who had disappeared in 1968 after leaving home with her boyfriend, John Thomas Fugitt.

Fugitt, who later committed another murder and died in prison, is considered a person of interest in Pultz's death. Despite the identification, the circumstances of her murder remain unclear, and the case is still open.

9. Freedon Freighter Disappearance (1988, Miami)
In December 1988, the freighter "Freedon" departed Miami for Haiti with humanitarian supplies and nine people aboard.Shortly after departure, the vessel vanished without a trace. Despite searches by the U.S. Coast Guard and media attention, including a feature on "Unsolved Mysteries," no evidence of the ship or its passengers was ever found.

The disappearance remains one of Florida's most baffling maritime mysteries, with theories ranging from piracy to foul play. The fate of those aboard the Freedon continues to be unknown.

10. Jennifer Kesse (2006, Orlando)
Jennifer Kesse, a 24-year-old financial analyst, disappeared from her Orlando condo on January 24, 2006. Her car was found two days later, with surveillance footage capturing an unidentified person parking it and walking away. Despite extensive searches and media coverage, Jennifer's whereabouts remain unknown.

The case has garnered national attention, with her family actively seeking answers and advocating for improved missing persons investigations. Despite numerous tips and leads, Jennifer's disappearance remains unsolved.

Georgia

1. Atlanta Child Murders (1979–1981)
Between 1979 and 1981, Atlanta was gripped by fear as at least 28 African-American children, adolescents, and adults were murdered. Wayne Williams was arrested and convicted for two of the adult murders, and authorities attributed many of the child murders to him. However, he was never charged for the child victims, and doubts about his guilt persist.

In 2019, Atlanta authorities reopened the cases, aiming to use modern forensic techniques to re-examine evidence. As of 2025, no new results have been made public, and families continue to seek definitive answers.

2. Killings of Russell and Shirley Dermond (2014, Putnam County)
In May 2014, 88-year-old Russell Dermond was found decapitated in his garage in Putnam County, Georgia. His wife, Shirley, 87, was missing until her body was discovered ten days later in Lake Oconee, weighted down with concrete blocks. The gruesome nature of the crimes shocked the community.

Despite extensive investigations, no suspects have been identified, and Russell's head has never been recovered.Authorities believe multiple individuals were involved, but the motive remains unclear.

3. Patrice Endres (2004, Forsyth County)
On April 15, 2004, 38-year-old Patrice Endres vanished from her hair salon in Cumming, Georgia, during a brief 12-minute window. Her disappearance garnered national attention, and her remains were found 600 days later in Dawson County.

The case remains unsolved, with various suspects considered over the years. The mystery of what happened during those critical minutes continues to baffle investigators.

4. Atlanta Ripper (1911, Atlanta)
Between 1911 and 1912, Atlanta was terrorized by a serial killer dubbed the "Atlanta Ripper," who is believed to have murdered at least 15 African-American women. The victims were typically young, attractive, and educated, and were found with their throats slashed.

Despite multiple suspects and widespread fear, the killer was never apprehended. The case remains one of Atlanta's most notorious unsolved mysteries.

5. Tiffany Whitton (2013, Cobb County)
Tiffany Whitton, a 26-year-old mother, disappeared on September 13, 2013, after fleeing a Walmart in Marietta, Georgia, following a shoplifting incident. She was never seen again, and her disappearance remains a mystery.

Despite extensive searches and investigations, no trace of Tiffany has been found. Her case remains open, with authorities still seeking information.

6. Atlanta Lover's Lane Murders (1977, Atlanta)
In early 1977, three couples were attacked in Atlanta while parked in secluded areas, resulting in three deaths and three injuries. The assailant used a .38 caliber pistol in all incidents, suggesting a single perpetrator.

Despite investigations, the killer was never identified, and the case remains unsolved. The attacks left a lasting impact on the community.

7. Kenyatta Odom (1988, Ware County)
In December 1988, the decomposed body of a young girl was found in a suitcase inside a discarded television console in Millwood, Georgia. She remained unidentified for 34 years until 2023, when she was identified as 5-year-old Kenyatta Odom.

Following her identification, her mother and her mother's boyfriend were arrested and charged with her murder. The case highlighted the advancements in forensic genealogy.

8. Katherine “Katie” Janness (2021, Atlanta)
On July 28, 2021, 40-year-old Katherine Janness and her dog were found stabbed to death in Atlanta's Piedmont Park.The brutal nature of the crime shocked the community.

Despite collaborations between local and federal agencies, the case remains unsolved, and authorities continue to seek information from the public.

9. David Mack (2021, Atlanta)
Twelve-year-old David Mack was fatally shot on February 10, 2021, in southwest Atlanta. The young student was found dead on Shirley Street, and his murder remains unsolved.

Authorities have urged the community to come forward with any information, but leads have diminished over time. The case continues to be a painful reminder of the city's struggle with gun violence.

10. Kyle Clinkscales (1976, LaGrange)
In January 1976, 22-year-old Kyle Clinkscales disappeared while driving from LaGrange, Georgia, to Auburn University.For decades, his whereabouts were unknown until 2021, when his car was found submerged in a creek, containing human remains later identified as his.

The discovery provided some closure, but questions about the circumstances of his death remain unanswered. The case underscores the enduring nature of cold cases and the hope that they can eventually be solved.

Hawaii

1. Nancy Anderson (1972, Honolulu)
Nineteen-year-old Nancy Anderson was found brutally stabbed to death in her Waikiki apartment on January 7, 1972.Despite extensive investigations, the case remained unsolved for nearly five decades. In 2019, advancements in DNA technology led to the identification of a suspect, Tudor Chirila, who was arrested in 2021. However, Chirila died in 2023 while awaiting trial, leaving the case officially unresolved.

The breakthrough in Anderson's case was a result of persistent efforts by her family and the application of forensic genealogy. Although the suspect was never convicted, the identification provided a sense of closure to Anderson's loved ones, highlighting the potential of modern technology in solving cold cases.

2. Dawn Momohara (1977, Honolulu)
Sixteen-year-old Dawn Momohara was found raped and strangled at McKinley High School in Honolulu on March 12, 1977. The case remained cold for decades until DNA evidence led to the arrest of 66-year-old Gideon Castro in 2023.Castro, a former classmate of Momohara, was living in a Utah nursing home at the time of his arrest.

The arrest brought renewed attention to the case and underscored the importance of preserving evidence. While Castro awaits extradition to Hawaii, the development has provided a measure of relief to those affected by Momohara's tragic death.

3. Honolulu Strangler (1985–1986, Oahu)
Between 1985 and 1986, five women were found raped and strangled in Honolulu, leading to the identification of a serial killer dubbed the "Honolulu Strangler." Despite extensive investigations and the establishment of a task force, the killer was never apprehended.

The case remains one of Hawaii's most notorious unsolved serial killings. Advancements in forensic technology continue to offer hope that the perpetrator may one day be identified, bringing closure to the victims' families.

4. Diane Suzuki (1985, Aiea)
Nineteen-year-old Diane Suzuki disappeared on July 6, 1985, after finishing her shift as a dance instructor in Aiea.Despite extensive searches and investigations, her body was never found, and the case remains unsolved.

Suzuki's disappearance had a profound impact on the community and led to changes in Hawaii's harassment laws. The case continues to be a poignant reminder of the challenges in solving missing person cases.

5. Lisa Au (1982, Kailua)
Nineteen-year-old Lisa Au was last seen on January 20, 1982, after leaving her boyfriend's apartment in Kailua. Her body was discovered ten days later in a ravine, and the cause of death could not be determined due to decomposition.

The case received widespread media attention and led to increased public awareness about personal safety. Despite numerous leads, the case remains unsolved, leaving lingering questions about the circumstances of Au's death.

6. Kauai Serial Killer (2000, Kauai)
In 2000, two women were murdered and another was attacked on the island of Kauai, leading authorities to suspect a serial killer. Despite a composite sketch and the availability of the perpetrator's DNA, the killer was never identified.

The case remains open, and law enforcement continues to seek information that could lead to the identification and apprehension of the suspect. The community remains hopeful that advancements in forensic science will eventually bring justice.

7. John and Michelle Klein (1981, Kauai)
Tourists John and Michelle Klein were found murdered on the Kuilau Trail in Kauai on March 25, 1981. Both had suffered multiple gunshot wounds, and despite extensive investigations, no suspects have been identified.

The case remains one of Kauai's most perplexing unsolved crimes. Authorities continue to seek information that could shed light on the circumstances surrounding the Kleins' deaths.

8. Joyce Fox (1992, Kapaa)
On July 25, 1992, 45-year-old Joyce Fox was found dead with stab wounds in a ditch alongside a Kapaa cane haul road.Despite investigations, no arrests have been made, and the case remains unsolved.

Fox's murder has left a lasting impact on the community, and law enforcement continues to urge anyone with information to come forward. The case remains open, with the hope that justice will eventually be served.

9. Emilia Baron (1989, Makaweli)
Sixty-year-old Emilia Baron was found murdered in her residence at Camp 6, Makaweli, on October 2, 1989. Despite investigations, no suspects have been identified, and the case remains unsolved.

Baron's murder remains a cold case, with authorities continuing to seek information that could lead to an arrest. The community remains hopeful that advancements in forensic technology will eventually bring closure.

10. Matthew Peak (1999, Waipiʻo Valley)
On June 1, 1999, the decomposed body of Matthew Peak was discovered buried in the sand near the beach in Waipiʻo Valley. An autopsy confirmed his death was a homicide, but no arrests have been made.

The case remains open, with the Hawaii Police Department urging anyone with information to come forward. Peak's murder continues to be a haunting reminder of the unsolved crimes in the state.

Idaho

1. Lewis–Clark Valley Murders (1979–1982, Lewiston-Clarkston Area)
Between 1979 and 1982, the Lewiston-Clarkston metropolitan area was the site of a series of unsolved murders and disappearances, collectively known as the Lewis–Clark Valley murders. Victims included 12-year-old Christina White, 22-year-old Kristin David, and stepsisters Kristina Nelson (21) and Jacqueline Miller (18). Additionally, 35-year-old Steven Pearsall vanished under mysterious circumstances. Despite extensive investigations, no one has been charged, though a suspect has been identified.

The cases have garnered national attention, with documentaries and renewed investigative efforts bringing them back into the public eye. Authorities believe the cases are connected, possibly involving a single perpetrator. The lack of concrete evidence has hindered prosecution, leaving the community yearning for answers.

2. Joseph Henry Loveless (1916, Dubois)
In 1979, a headless torso was discovered in Buffalo Cave near Dubois, Idaho. Additional limbs were found in 1991, but the remains remained unidentified until 2019, when DNA analysis confirmed they belonged to Joseph Henry Loveless, a bootlegger who escaped jail in 1916 after allegedly murdering his wife.

The circumstances of Loveless's death remain a mystery. It's speculated he was killed in retribution for his wife's murder.The case highlights the advancements in forensic science that can bring closure to century-old mysteries.

3. Vernon Ray Henry (1996, Athol)
In August 1996, Vernon Ray Henry allegedly murdered his wife, Connie, and their 17-year-old daughter, Heather, in their Athol home. After the killings, Henry fled and has been a fugitive ever since.

Despite being featured on national crime shows and wanted by the FBI, Henry remains at large. The case underscores the challenges law enforcement faces in apprehending fugitives, even with widespread publicity.

4. Angie Dodge (1996, Idaho Falls)
Eighteen-year-old Angie Dodge was found raped and murdered in her Idaho Falls apartment in 1996. Christopher Tapp was wrongfully convicted for the crime and served 20 years before DNA evidence exonerated him.

In 2019, Brian Dripps was arrested after DNA evidence linked him to the crime. He confessed to the murder, bringing some closure to a case that had long troubled the community and highlighted flaws in the justice system.

5. Wil Hendrick (1999, Moscow)
University of Idaho student Wil Hendrick disappeared after a party in 1999. His remains were discovered in 2002, but the case remains unsolved.

Despite investigations and public appeals, no arrests have been made. The case remains one of Moscow's most perplexing unsolved murders.

6. Yazzie Plentywounds (2007, Boise)
In 2007, 20-year-old Yazzie Plentywounds was found dead in a Boise apartment complex. He had been shot multiple times, and the case was ruled a homicide.

Despite interviews and evidence collection, the case remains unsolved. Investigators urge anyone with information to come forward to help bring justice to Plentywounds's family.

7. Dale West (2014, Ada County)
In 2014, 50-year-old Dale West was found dead in his Ada County home. He had suffered multiple stab wounds, and his death was ruled a homicide.

The investigation revealed no signs of forced entry, suggesting West may have known his attacker. Despite efforts, the case remains open, with authorities seeking new leads.

8. Mark Carlson (1974, Boise)
In 1974, 25-year-old Mark Carlson was found murdered in his Boise apartment. He had been stabbed multiple times, and his death was ruled a homicide.

Despite investigations, no suspects have been identified. The case remains one of Boise's oldest unsolved murders, with authorities hoping for breakthroughs through modern forensic techniques.

9. Tonya Teske (1997, Idaho Falls)
In 1997, 18-year-old Tonya Teske was found murdered in Idaho Falls. She had been sexually assaulted and strangled, and her body was discovered in a canal.

Despite extensive investigations and public appeals, the case remains unsolved. Authorities continue to seek information that could lead to an arrest and conviction.

10. Christina White (1979, Asotin, Washington)
Twelve-year-old Christina White disappeared in 1979 after attending a fair in Asotin, Washington, near the Idaho border.Her disappearance is believed to be connected to the Lewis–Clark Valley murders.

Despite extensive investigations, Christina's whereabouts remain unknown. Her case continues to be a haunting reminder of the unsolved crimes in the region.

Illinois

1. The Tylenol Murders (1982, Chicago Area)
In September 1982, seven individuals in the Chicago area died after ingesting Tylenol capsules laced with cyanide. The victims included a 12-year-old girl and three members of the Janus family. The tampering led to a massive product recall and the introduction of tamper-evident packaging. Despite extensive investigations, no one was ever convicted of the murders.

James Lewis, a man who sent an extortion letter to Johnson & Johnson demanding $1 million to stop the killings, became a prime suspect but was only convicted of extortion. The case remains unsolved, and a recent Netflix docuseries titled "Cold Case: The Tylenol Murders" has reignited public interest in the case.

2. The Grimes Sisters (1956, Chicago)
Barbara and Patricia Grimes, aged 15 and 12, disappeared on December 28, 1956, after attending a movie in Chicago.Their bodies were discovered nearly a month later in Willow Springs, Illinois. The case garnered national attention and remains one of Chicago's most infamous unsolved murders.

Despite numerous suspects and extensive investigations, the case remains unsolved. Over the years, various theories have emerged, but no definitive answers have been found, leaving the community and the victims' family without closure.

3. Tammy Zywicki (1992, Interstate 80, Illinois)
Tammy Zywicki, a 21-year-old college student, disappeared on August 23, 1992, after her car broke down on Interstate 80 in Illinois. Her body was found nine days later in Missouri; she had been stabbed multiple times. Witnesses reported seeing her with a truck driver, but no arrests have been made.

The FBI has offered a $50,000 reward for information leading to the arrest of her killer. Despite advances in forensic technology and renewed efforts, the case remains unsolved, and her family continues to seek justice.

4. Maria Ridulph (1957, Sycamore)
Seven-year-old Maria Ridulph disappeared from her neighborhood in Sycamore, Illinois, on December 3, 1957. Her remains were found months later in a wooded area. In 2012, Jack McCullough was convicted of her murder, but his conviction was overturned in 2016 due to new evidence.

The case, once considered one of the oldest cold cases to be solved, returned to unsolved status after McCullough's release. The true perpetrator remains unknown, and the case continues to be a source of sorrow for the community.

5. Jaclyn Dowaliby (1988, Midlothian)
Seven-year-old Jaclyn Dowaliby was abducted from her home in Midlothian, Illinois, on September 10, 1988. Her body was found four days later in Blue Island; she had been strangled. Her stepfather was convicted but later acquitted; the case remains unsolved.

The case received significant media attention and was featured in various true crime shows. Despite the passage of time, no new leads have emerged, and the murder remains a haunting mystery.

6. Dardeen Family Homicides (1987, Ina)
In November 1987, Keith Dardeen, his pregnant wife Elaine, and their son Peter were brutally murdered in their home in Ina, Illinois. Keith was found shot and mutilated in a nearby field. Serial killer Tommy Lynn Sells confessed to the murders but was never charged.

The gruesome nature of the crimes shocked the community. Despite the confession, doubts about Sells' involvement persist, and the case remains officially unsolved, leaving lingering questions about the true perpetrator.

7. Stuart “Tony” Craigmiles (1993, Kampsville)
On June 30, 1993, Stuart “Tony” Craigmiles was found murdered in his home in Kampsville, Illinois. He was a correctional officer at the Western Illinois Correctional Center. The Illinois State Police continue to seek information about the case.

Despite ongoing investigations, no suspects have been identified. The case remains open, and authorities urge anyone with information to come forward to help solve this decades-old murder.

8. Carmen Charneco (1993, Elgin)
On July 24, 1993, Carmen Charneco was found murdered near Elgin, Illinois, on Interstate 90. The Illinois State Police are seeking information about the case and have offered a cash reward for leads.

Despite the passage of time, the case remains unsolved. Authorities hope that renewed attention and the reward will encourage individuals with information to come forward.

9. Tyler and Terrance Malden (2020, Chicago)
In 2020, brothers Tyler and Terrance Malden were shot and killed in separate incidents in Chicago within three months.Their mother, LaTanya Gordon, has been vocal about the lack of progress in the investigations.

The cases highlight broader issues of unsolved gun violence in disenfranchised communities. Despite providing police with substantial information, both cases remain unsolved, underscoring the need for improved community-police collaboration.

10. Sureel Dabawala (2019, Schaumburg)
On December 30, 2019, 34-year-old Sureel Dabawala was reported missing in Schaumburg, Illinois. Her body was later found in the trunk of her car. Despite investigations, the case remains unsolved.

The mysterious circumstances surrounding her death have left her family and the community seeking answers. Authorities continue to investigate and urge anyone with information to come forward.

Indiana

1. The Delphi Murders (2017, Delphi)
On February 13, 2017, 13-year-old Abigail Williams and 14-year-old Liberty German vanished while hiking the Monon High Bridge Trail in Delphi, Indiana. Their bodies were discovered the next day, and a chilling video recorded by Liberty captured a man saying, "Down the hill," which became a central piece of evidence. The case garnered national attention, with numerous tips and leads, but remained unsolved for years.

In October 2022, Richard Allen was arrested and charged with the murders. Prosecutors allege that Allen confessed to the crimes while in prison in 2023. Despite the arrest, the case continues to evolve, with the community and families seeking justice and closure.

2. The Burger Chef Murders (1978, Speedway)
On November 17, 1978, four young employees—Jayne Friedt, Ruth Shelton, Daniel Davis, and Mark Flemmonds—were abducted from a Burger Chef restaurant in Speedway, Indiana. Their bodies were found two days later in a wooded area, each having suffered fatal injuries. The case shocked the community and remains one of Indiana's most infamous unsolved crimes.

Despite extensive investigations and numerous suspects over the years, no one has been convicted for the murders. The case remains open, with law enforcement hopeful that advancements in forensic technology may eventually lead to a breakthrough.

3. The I-70 Killer (1992, Multiple States)
In the spring of 1992, a series of murders occurred along the Interstate 70 corridor, including the killing of 26-year-old Robin Fuldauer in Indianapolis. The victims, primarily young store clerks, were shot with a .22-caliber firearm, and the crimes spanned across Indiana, Missouri, and Kansas. The killer, dubbed the "I-70 Killer," remains unidentified.

Despite composite sketches and witness accounts, the case has remained cold for decades. Investigators continue to seek information, hoping that modern forensic methods or new leads may eventually identify the perpetrator.

4. The I-70 Strangler (1980–1991, Indiana and Ohio)
Between 1980 and 1991, at least twelve young men were found strangled along Interstate 70 in Indiana and Ohio. The victims were often last seen in or near gay bars, leading to speculation that the killer targeted the LGBTQ+ community.The case remains unsolved, with the killer dubbed the "I-70 Strangler."

Herb Baumeister, a businessman from Indiana, was considered a prime suspect after human remains were found on his property. However, no concrete evidence linked him to the I-70 Strangler murders, and the case remains open.

5. The Murder of April Tinsley (1988, Fort Wayne)
Eight-year-old April Tinsley was abducted, raped, and murdered in Fort Wayne, Indiana, in April 1988. Her body was found three days later, and the case remained unsolved for decades. The killer taunted police and the community with notes and messages over the years.

In 2018, advances in DNA technology led to the arrest of John D. Miller, who confessed to the crime. He was sentenced to 80 years in prison, bringing closure to a case that had haunted the community for 30 years.

6. The Fox Hollow Farm Murders (1990s, Westfield)
In the mid-1990s, investigators discovered thousands of human bone fragments on the property of Herb Baumeister in Westfield, Indiana. Baumeister was suspected of luring men to his home, murdering them, and disposing of their remains on his estate. He died by suicide before he could be questioned.

To date, only a portion of the estimated 25 victims have been identified. Efforts continue to match remains with missing persons, and the case remains one of Indiana's most notorious unsolved serial killings.

7. The Murder of Phyllis Bailer (1972, Allen County)
On July 7, 1972, 26-year-old Phyllis Bailer was found murdered in a ditch in Allen County, Indiana. Her 3-year-old daughter was found unharmed at the scene. Bailer had been sexually assaulted and shot to death.

The case remained cold for over 50 years until recent advancements in DNA technology led to the identification of her killer. The resolution brought long-awaited closure to Bailer's family and highlighted the power of modern forensic science.

8. The Murder of Everett Armstrong (1977, Adams County)
On August 9, 1977, 84-year-old Everett Armstrong was found shot to death in his mobile home in Geneva, Indiana.Despite initial leads, the case went cold for decades.

In 2024, the Indiana State Police announced that they had solved the case, identifying James A. McBride II as the perpetrator through corroborated witness statements. Although McBride had died in 2024, authorities consider the case closed.

9. The Murder of Tabetha Ann Murlin (1992, Indiana)
In 1992, the body of a pregnant woman was found in a flooded basement in Indiana. She remained unidentified for 32 years and was referred to as "Mary Jane Doe.”

In 2024, DNA testing matched the remains to Tabetha Ann Murlin. While the identification provided some closure, the circumstances surrounding her death remain under investigation.

10. The Cold Spring Murders (1868, Indianapolis)
On September 12, 1868, Jacob and Nancy Young were found shot to death near the White River in Cold Spring, Indiana.The case drew national attention due to the involvement of Nancy Clem, one of the first women in the U.S. to be tried for murder

Despite multiple trials and public interest, Clem was never convicted, and the case remains one of Indiana's oldest unsolved double homicides.

Iowa

1. Villisca Axe Murders (1912, Villisca)
On June 10, 1912, the small town of Villisca was shaken by the brutal murder of eight people, including six children, in the Moore family home. The victims were bludgeoned with an axe, and the killer left behind bizarre clues, such as covering mirrors and leaving a slab of bacon near the murder weapon. Despite numerous suspects and trials, including that of Reverend George Kelly, no one was ever convicted.

The case remains one of the most infamous unsolved crimes in Iowa's history. The Moore house has since become a macabre tourist attraction, drawing visitors intrigued by the mystery that has lingered for over a century.

2. Disappearance of Johnny Gosch (1982, West Des Moines)
Twelve-year-old Johnny Gosch vanished while delivering newspapers on September 5, 1982. His disappearance was among the first to gain national attention, leading to his photo being one of the first featured on milk cartons. Despite numerous theories and alleged sightings, Johnny's fate remains unknown.

His mother, Noreen Gosch, became a prominent advocate for missing children, pushing for legislative changes and raising awareness. The case continues to be a source of speculation and has inspired documentaries exploring the mysterious circumstances surrounding Johnny's disappearance.

3. Disappearance of Jodi Huisentruit (1995, Mason City)
On June 27, 1995, KIMT-TV news anchor Jodi Huisentruit failed to show up for her morning broadcast. Evidence at her apartment suggested a struggle, leading investigators to believe she was abducted. Despite extensive searches and media coverage, Jodi was never found and was declared legally dead in 2001.

The case remains active, with periodic searches and renewed interest from the public and law enforcement. Jodi's disappearance has been the subject of various media investigations, keeping her story in the public eye.

4. Disappearance of Barbara Lenz (1989, Woodbine)
Thirty-one-year-old Barbara Lenz disappeared on May 6, 1989, after her boyfriend, Robert Davis, claimed he dropped her off at her apartment. She never arrived at her intended destination, and her belongings were left untouched. In 2025, Davis was arrested and charged with her murder, based on new witness testimonies and evidence.

Despite the arrest, Barbara's body has never been found. Her family continues to seek closure, hoping that the ongoing investigation will eventually lead to the recovery of her remains.

5. Disappearance of Elizabeth Collins and Lyric Cook (2012, Evansdale)
Cousins Elizabeth Collins, 8, and Lyric Cook, 10, vanished while riding their bikes on July 13, 2012. Their bikes were found near Meyers Lake, and their bodies were discovered months later in a remote area. Despite extensive investigations, no arrests have been made.

The case remains open, with authorities continuing to seek information. A documentary titled "Taken Together" has renewed public interest, with hopes that it may lead to new leads in the investigation.

6. Murder of Michelle Martinko (1979, Cedar Rapids)
Eighteen-year-old Michelle Martinko was found stabbed to death in her car outside a mall on December 19, 1979. The case went cold for decades until DNA evidence led to the arrest of Jerry Lynn Burns in 2018. He was convicted in 2020 and sentenced to life in prison.

The breakthrough in Michelle's case has provided hope for other cold cases, demonstrating the power of modern forensic technology in solving long-standing mysteries.

7. Murder of Ronald Lee Novak (1983, Walker)
On December 23, 1983, 24-year-old Ronald Novak was found murdered in his home in rural Walker. The case remained unsolved for over 40 years until DNA evidence led to the arrest of Michael Schappert in 2025.

Schappert's arrest has brought renewed attention to the case, with investigators continuing to piece together the events leading to Novak's death. The case highlights the advancements in forensic science that can bring justice even after decades.

8. Murder of Lee Rotatori (1982, Council Bluffs)
Thirty-two-year-old Lee Rotatori was found murdered in her hotel room on June 25, 1982. DNA evidence eventually identified Thomas Freeman as her killer, but he was found murdered shortly after Rotatori's death.

Freeman's murder remains unsolved, adding another layer of mystery to the case. Investigators continue to explore connections between the two deaths, seeking to uncover the full story behind these linked tragedies.

9. Murder of Rhonda Knutson (1992, Williamstown)
On September 7, 1992, 22-year-old Rhonda Knutson was found bludgeoned to death in the convenience store where she worked. Despite numerous interviews and investigations, the case remains unsolved.

Authorities continue to seek information, hoping that advances in forensic technology or new leads may eventually solve the case and bring justice to Rhonda's family.

10. Murder of Edward Kriz (1962, Iowa City)
Forty-three-year-old Edward Kriz was shot and killed outside his restaurant on November 10, 1962. A key piece of evidence, a button believed to be from the killer's coat, was lost by the FBI, hindering the investigation.

The loss of crucial evidence has left the case unresolved for decades. Investigators and Kriz's family continue to hope for a breakthrough that will finally bring closure to this long-standing mystery.

Kansas

1. Alonzo Brooks (2004, La Cygne)
On April 3, 2004, 23-year-old Alonzo Brooks attended a party in La Cygne, Kansas, and never returned home. His body was discovered nearly a month later near the party site. Initial autopsy results were inconclusive, but a 2021 FBI exhumation ruled his death a homicide. The case gained national attention after being featured on Netflix's Unsolved Mysteries.

Brooks, who was of African American and Mexican descent, was one of the few non-white attendees at the party, leading to suspicions of a racially motivated crime. Despite a $100,000 reward and renewed investigations, no arrests have been made. His family continues to seek justice and closure.

2. Patricia Smith and Patricia Magers (1992, Wichita)
On April 11, 1992, Patricia Smith and Patricia Magers were murdered at the La Bride d’Elegance bridal shop in Wichita.They are believed to be victims of the "I-70 Killer," an unidentified serial killer linked to at least six murders across the Midwest.

The killer targeted small businesses near Interstate 70, often attacking during slow hours. Despite composite sketches and media coverage, the killer remains at large. The case remains open, with authorities hoping for new leads.

3. Katrina Cheely (1984, Wichita)
Fifteen-year-old Katrina Cheely disappeared on November 16, 1984, after leaving for school in Wichita. Her partially decomposed body was found in a culvert months later. She had been asphyxiated.

Martin Priest, who had been dating Katrina's mother, was suspected but never charged. Despite testimonies suggesting his involvement, the case remains unsolved. Katrina's family continues to seek justice.

4. June Bidleman (1985, Dodge City)
On March 23, 1985, 33-year-old June Bidleman was murdered while working as a clerk at the Welcome Inn Motel in Dodge City. She was found dead in one of the motel rooms.

Despite investigations, no suspects have been identified. The case remains open, with authorities urging anyone with information to come forward.

5. Raymond and Mabel Aguirre (2000, Topeka)
On September 19, 2000, 82-year-old Raymond Aguirre and his 80-year-old wife, Mabel, were found murdered in their home in Topeka. The case involved homicide, aggravated burglary, and aggravated battery.

Despite the severity of the crime, no arrests have been made. The Kansas Bureau of Investigation continues to offer a reward for information leading to a conviction.

6. Star Boomer (1999, Kansas City)
In March 1999, 39-year-old Star Boomer disappeared after a night out at a bar in Kansas City. Witnesses reported seeing her being assaulted, but her body was never found.

Two men were charged with her murder but were acquitted due to lack of evidence. The case remains open, with her family still seeking answers.

7. Quan Donnell (2012, Topeka)
On July 14, 2012, 20-year-old Quan Donnell was shot and killed in Topeka. Despite investigations, no suspects have been identified.

His family continues to advocate for justice, hoping that someone will come forward with information to solve the case.

8. Michelle Hutchinson (1996, Topeka)
In 1996, Michelle Hutchinson was found murdered in Topeka. Details about the case are scarce, and no arrests have been made.

The case remains unsolved, with authorities seeking any information that could lead to a breakthrough.

9. Juan Solis (2013, Topeka)
On August 4, 2013, 22-year-old Juan Solis was shot and killed in Topeka. Despite investigations, no suspects have been identified.

His family continues to seek justice, urging anyone with information to come forward.

10. Robert Williams (2016, Topeka)
In 2016, Robert Williams was found murdered in Topeka. Details about the case are limited, and no arrests have been made.

The case remains open, with authorities hoping for new leads to bring closure to his family.

Kentucky

1. Crystal Rogers – Bardstown (2015)

Crystal Rogers, a 35-year-old mother of five, disappeared from Bardstown, Kentucky, on July 3, 2015. Her car was discovered abandoned on the Bluegrass Parkway with a flat tire. Her keys, purse, and cell phone were still inside, but there was no sign of Crystal. Her live-in boyfriend, Brooks Houck, was the last person to see her alive and has long been suspected by her family. The case gained national attention due to a string of related tragedies, including the mysterious shooting death of Crystal’s father, Tommy Ballard, in 2016, who had been actively investigating his daughter's disappearance.

In 2023, Houck was finally indicted for her murder, giving some hope for resolution. However, Crystal’s body has still never been found. The case remains emotionally raw for the Bardstown community, which has faced multiple high-profile unsolved cases over the last decade. Crystal’s case is one of Kentucky’s most followed and heartbreaking unsolved mysteries, highlighting the challenges of circumstantial evidence and the emotional toll on families.

2. Alberta Jones – Louisville (1965)

Alberta Odell Jones made history as one of Kentucky’s first African-American female prosecutors and was heavily involved in the civil rights movement. Tragically, she was found murdered in the Ohio River in August 1965. Witnesses later recalled seeing multiple men throw a body from the Sherman Minton Bridge, and Alberta’s injuries suggested a violent attack. The investigation was limited by racial tensions and a lack of resources, and no arrests were ever made.

In recent years, efforts have been made to revisit the case. Kentucky State Police and civil rights groups have pushed for justice, but decades-old evidence and lost records have hindered progress. Alberta's murder is not only a cold case but a symbol of how racial and gender-based bias can obstruct justice. Her legacy as a trailblazer continues to inspire, even as her case remains unsolved.

3. Ann Gotlib – Louisville (1983)

Ann Gotlib was a 12-year-old Soviet Jewish immigrant who vanished on June 1, 1983, after visiting a local mall. Her bicycle was discovered neatly placed near the entrance of Bashford Manor Mall in Louisville. The community launched one of the largest missing child searches in Kentucky history, but no trace of Ann was ever found. Numerous suspects and theories circulated, from abduction to Soviet espionage, due to the political climate of the time.

In 2008, the FBI named convicted rapist and now-deceased Gregory Oakley Jr. as the primary suspect based on circumstantial evidence. However, no formal charges were brought, and Ann’s body has never been recovered. The mystery still haunts Louisville, and her case has been a heartbreaking reminder of the vulnerability of children and the importance of early intervention in missing persons investigations.

4. Betty Gail Brown – Lexington (1961)

On October 27, 1961, 19-year-old college student Betty Gail Brown was found strangled with her own bra in her car on the Transylvania University campus. The murder shocked the Lexington community and launched an extensive investigation. Although a man later confessed to the crime in 1965, his story was inconsistent, and he was acquitted after trial.

Despite the case being reopened multiple times, no definitive answers have emerged. Theories range from a random act of violence to involvement by someone close to her. Betty’s murder has remained unsolved for over 60 years and is often referred to as one of Kentucky’s oldest and most mysterious cold cases. Her story is still studied in criminology courses today as an example of investigative limitations.

5. Linda Sue Gibson – Barren County (1994)

Seventeen-year-old Linda Sue Gibson disappeared on June 25, 1994, after leaving her home in Barren County, Kentucky. Her remains were found six days later in a rural area, and it was determined she had been strangled and dumped. Investigators interviewed numerous people but struggled to build a case with enough evidence to prosecute.

Years later, new witnesses emerged, and police revisited the case, even bringing in cadaver dogs and conducting searches. However, no charges have ever been filed. Linda's family has continued to seek answers and believes someone in the community knows the truth. The case remains open, and the hope is that advances in forensic technology may one day yield the break needed.

6. Tommy Ballard – Bardstown (2016)

Tommy Ballard, the father of missing Crystal Rogers, was shot and killed while hunting on his family’s property in Nelson County in 2016. He was known for his relentless pursuit of justice for his daughter, often organizing search parties and keeping pressure on local law enforcement. His death was ruled a homicide, yet no suspects have been named.

The timing and circumstances of Tommy’s murder raised suspicions of a connection to Crystal’s disappearance. Many believe he was silenced due to his efforts to expose the truth. His death further deepened the cloud over Bardstown, which has seen multiple suspicious deaths and unsolved murders over the past decade. His case remains a chilling reminder of how one mystery can beget another.

7. Jason Ellis – Bardstown (2013)

Bardstown police officer Jason Ellis was ambushed and killed on May 25, 2013, while clearing debris from an exit ramp on the Bluegrass Parkway. He was shot multiple times in what authorities believe was a carefully planned hit. Despite extensive investigations and FBI involvement, no arrests have been made.

Ellis’s death shocked the law enforcement community and has led to numerous theories, including organized crime or corruption. His case, along with those of Crystal Rogers and Tommy Ballard, has contributed to the perception that Bardstown is at the center of a troubling web of unsolved crimes. The unsolved murder of a dedicated officer has left a lasting wound in the community.

8. The Bricca Family Murders (1966)

Technically across the border in Cincinnati, Ohio, the Bricca family murders are closely associated with Northern Kentucky due to the regional investigation. Jerry, Linda, and their 4-year-old daughter Debbie Bricca were brutally murdered in their home in 1966. The family was found bound, gagged, and stabbed to death, and the case made headlines across the tri-state area.

Despite hundreds of leads, the case went cold, and no one was ever charged. Rumors of a romantic affair, possible revenge, and even mob involvement have surrounded the case. Kentucky authorities participated in the investigation due to the family's connections and proximity. This haunting case remains one of the most disturbing family murders in the region’s history.

9. Sarah Teague – Glasgow (1995)

Sarah Teague was a beloved 65-year-old woman who lived in Glasgow, Kentucky. In July 1995, she was found murdered in her home, having suffered blunt force trauma. Her death shocked the small-town community, and initial investigations centered on robbery as a possible motive.

Over the years, several persons of interest were named, but there was not enough evidence for charges. Teague’s family has kept the memory of her alive while pushing for further investigation. With modern DNA techniques becoming more prevalent, her loved ones still hope justice will one day be served. The case continues to frustrate investigators who believe the killer may still be within reach.

10. Bardstown Murders – A Pattern of Mystery

Between 2013 and 2016, the town of Bardstown became the focal point of multiple unsolved murders, including Officer Jason Ellis, Crystal Rogers, and her father Tommy Ballard. These cases appear distinct yet eerily connected by timing, geography, and the lack of resolution. Many in the community suspect a deeper conspiracy or cover-up.

The Bardstown murders have inspired podcasts, documentaries, and national media coverage, with the Oxygen network producing a series titled “The Disappearance of Crystal Rogers.” Despite this attention, answers remain elusive. The string of unsolved cases has shaken trust in local law enforcement and created a pervasive sense of fear and frustration in the once-peaceful town.

Louisiana

1. The Jeff Davis 8 (2005–2009, Jennings, LA)

Between 2005 and 2009, the bodies of eight women were discovered in swamps and canals around Jennings, Louisiana.These women, often referred to as the "Jeff Davis 8," were all connected through their involvement in sex work and drug use. The victims were Loretta Lewis, Ernestine Patterson, Kristen Lopez, Whitnei Dubois, Laconia Brown, Crystal Benoit, Brittney Gary, and Necole Guillory. Despite the formation of a multi-agency task force, no arrests have been made, and the case remains unsolved.

Investigative journalist Ethan Brown's work suggests possible corruption and misconduct within local law enforcement, raising questions about the integrity of the investigation. Some theories propose that the women were targeted because they were informants or had knowledge of illicit activities involving police officers. The lack of progress in the case has led to public distrust and calls for independent investigations.

2. Axeman of New Orleans (1918–1919, New Orleans, LA)

The Axeman of New Orleans was an unidentified serial killer active from May 1918 to October 1919. The assailant targeted Italian-American grocers, breaking into their homes and attacking them with an axe, often one belonging to the victims themselves. The killer's modus operandi included chiseling out a panel on the back door to gain entry. The attacks caused widespread panic in New Orleans, with newspapers sensationalizing the events.

One infamous aspect of the case was a letter purportedly from the Axeman, published in local newspapers, stating that he would spare anyone playing jazz music in their homes on a specific night. That evening, jazz filled the city, and no attacks occurred. Despite numerous investigations and theories over the years, the identity of the Axeman remains unknown, and the case is one of the most notorious unsolved serial killings in American history.

3. Carol Ann Cole (1980, Bossier Parish, LA)

In January 1981, the decomposed body of a young woman was found in Bellevue, Bossier Parish, Louisiana. Dubbed "Bossier Doe," she remained unidentified for 34 years. In 2015, DNA testing confirmed her identity as 17-year-old Carol Ann Cole, who had gone missing from San Antonio, Texas, in late 1980. She had been stabbed multiple times, and her murder remains unsolved.

Investigations revealed that Carol had been staying at a group home in Texas before her disappearance. Despite the identification, leads on her killer have been scarce. The case highlights the challenges of solving crimes involving transient youths and the importance of DNA technology in identifying victims.

4. Pamela Lee Hupp (1986, Lake Pontchartrain, LA)

In June 1986, the body of a pregnant woman was discovered floating in Lake Pontchartrain near Slidell, Louisiana. For decades, she was known only as "Lake Lady Jane Doe." In 2023, advances in DNA and genealogy identified her as Pamela Lee Hupp, also known as Deborah Gail Justice, who had been living in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Her death was ruled a homicide, but the circumstances remain unclear.

Despite the identification, investigators have yet to determine who was responsible for her death or why she was in Louisiana. The case underscores the potential of modern forensic techniques in solving cold cases and the ongoing challenges in bringing perpetrators to justice, even decades later.

5. Frank Morris (1964, Ferriday, LA)

Frank Morris, an African-American businessman, owned a successful shoe repair shop in Ferriday, Louisiana. On December 10, 1964, his shop was set ablaze by unknown assailants, and Morris suffered fatal burns, dying four days later.The attack was believed to be racially motivated, occurring during a period of heightened civil rights tensions.

Despite multiple FBI investigations and allegations of Ku Klux Klan involvement, no one has been prosecuted for Morris's murder. The case remains a stark reminder of the racial violence prevalent during the civil rights era and the challenges in achieving justice for such crimes.

6. Clarence Triggs (1966, Bogalusa, LA)

Clarence Triggs, a 24-year-old African-American bricklayer and civil rights activist, was found shot to death in Bogalusa, Louisiana, on July 30, 1966. His murder occurred shortly after he participated in a civil rights march advocating for voting rights. Two white men were arrested; one was acquitted, and the other was never tried.

The FBI reopened the case in the early 2000s as part of a broader initiative to investigate civil rights-era cold cases.However, no new charges were filed, and Triggs's murder remains unsolved. The case exemplifies the systemic challenges in prosecuting racially motivated crimes from that era.

7. Clementine Barnabet (1911–1912, Louisiana and Texas)

Clementine Barnabet was a young African-American woman who confessed to a series of axe murders in Louisiana and Texas between 1911 and 1912, claiming responsibility for up to 35 deaths. She was convicted of one murder and sentenced to life in prison but was released after serving a decade. Modern scholars question the validity of her confessions, suggesting they may have been coerced or fabricated.

The case is shrouded in mystery, with some attributing the murders to a cult known as the "Church of Sacrifice." Others believe Barnabet was a scapegoat in a period marked by racial prejudice and sensationalist journalism. The true identity of the perpetrator(s) remains unknown, making it one of the most enigmatic cases in Louisiana's history.

8. April Gay Brown (2001, Mooringsport, LA)

On July 4, 2001, 31-year-old April Gay Brown was last seen leaving her residence in Mooringsport, Louisiana. She vanished without a trace, leaving behind two young sons. Despite extensive searches and investigations, no evidence has surfaced to explain her disappearance.

Her case remains one of the many unsolved missing person cases in Louisiana. Authorities continue to seek information, hoping that advances in technology or new witnesses might eventually provide answers. The enduring mystery has left her family and community seeking closure.

9. Vicki Toups (2003, Des Allemands, LA)

In the early hours of October 11, 2003, the body of Vicki Toups was discovered on LA 635 in Des Allemands, Louisiana.She was last seen around 2:00 a.m. on U.S. 90 in Boutte. Details surrounding her death remain scarce, and no suspects have been publicly identified.

The St. Charles Parish Sheriff's Office continues to seek information related to Toups's murder. Her case highlights the challenges law enforcement faces in solving homicides with limited evidence and witnesses. The community remains hopeful that someone will come forward with information to bring justice to Toups and her family.

10. Nanette Krentel (2017, St. Tammany Parish, LA)

On July 14, 2017, firefighters responded to a house fire in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, and discovered the body of 49-year-old Nanette Krentel inside. An autopsy revealed she had been shot before the fire was set, indicating arson was used to cover up her murder. Despite investigations, including polygraph tests and interviews with family members, no arrests have been made.

Maine

1. Ashley Ouellette (1999, Scarborough)

On February 10, 1999, 15-year-old Ashley Ouellette was found dead in the middle of Pine Point Road in Scarborough, Maine. She had been staying overnight at a friend’s house in nearby Saco but never returned home. The medical examiner determined she had been strangled. Despite extensive investigations, no arrests have been made, and the case remains unsolved.

The community has long speculated about the circumstances surrounding Ashley's death. Some believe that individuals present at the house where she was last seen may hold crucial information. Over the years, various theories have emerged, but without concrete evidence, the case has remained cold. Ashley’s family continues to seek justice, hoping that someone will come forward with information that could lead to an arrest.

2. Darrel Smith (2008, Woodland)

Darrel Smith, a 56-year-old sawmill owner, was found shot to death in his Woodland, Maine, home on February 6, 2008.His wallet and safe were missing, though the safe was later recovered. Despite a $60,000 reward and numerous interviews, no arrests have been made.

Investigators believe that the killer may have been someone familiar with Smith's routines. A small, dark pickup truck was seen near his property around the time of the murder, but the driver was never identified. The case remains open, with authorities urging anyone with information to come forward.

3. Kenneth Kramer (1983, Cherryfield)

On February 28, 1983, the body of 27-year-old Kenneth Kramer was discovered on Route 182 in Cherryfield, Maine. He had been shot multiple times in the chest. Kramer, a Coast Guard veteran and local musician, was last seen getting into a car with an unknown individual the night before.

Despite interviewing over 100 people, police found little evidence to identify the killer. Some locals speculated that the murder was related to a drug deal gone wrong, while others believed Kramer may have been targeted for informing authorities about criminal activity. The case remains unsolved.

4. Louis Alexander & Joseph Savitch (1997, Masardis)

In August 1997, the bodies of Louis Alexander and Joseph Savitch were found buried in a shallow grave in Masardis, Maine. The men, both from Massachusetts, had been missing since 1994. They had been shot to death, and their murders are believed to be connected to organized crime.

Both men were indicted in 1994 for a series of burglaries in Aroostook County that netted over $1 million in property and cash. Some believe their murders were mob hits intended to silence them. Despite these theories, no arrests have been made, and the case remains open.

5. Lila Drew (1977, Masardis)

On March 18, 1977, retired schoolteacher Lila Drew was found bludgeoned to death in her Masardis, Maine, home. Her son discovered her body the next day. Two coffee cups were found on the kitchen table, suggesting she may have been entertaining someone she knew.

Neighbors reported that Drew was meticulous and would not have left dirty cups out, leading investigators to believe she was attacked by someone she trusted. Despite initial leads, the case went cold and remains unsolved to this day.

6. Anthony Bear (1992, Fort Fairfield)

Anthony Bear, a 50-year-old man from the Tobique Indian Reservation in New Brunswick, was last seen on August 22, 1992. His body was found on October 3, 1992, in Fort Fairfield, Maine. An autopsy revealed he died from a head injury.

The investigation faced challenges as key witnesses recanted their statements and refused to testify. Despite efforts by law enforcement, the case remains unsolved, and Bear's family continues to seek justice.

7. Richard "Ricky" Stetson (1982, Portland)

On August 22, 1982, 11-year-old Richard "Ricky" Stetson went for a jog along Portland's Back Cove Trail and never returned. His body was found the next day on the side of Interstate 295. He had been stabbed, strangled, and bitten.

Initially, an innocent man was arrested but later released when evidence didn't match. In 1984, John Joubert was arrested in Nebraska for similar crimes. Bite mark comparisons linked him to Stetson's murder. Joubert was executed in 1996, bringing closure to the case.

8. Linda Maxwell (1984, Robbinston)

Eighteen-year-old Linda Maxwell was last seen on August 23, 1984, in Calais, Maine. Two days later, her body was found along the St. Croix River shoreline in Robbinston. Despite an extensive investigation, the case remained unsolved for over 40 years.

In May 2025, Maine State Police arrested 65-year-old Raymond Brown of Bangor, charging him with Maxwell's murder.The arrest was the result of an expanded investigation by the Major Crimes Unit. Brown is currently held without bail, awaiting trial.

9. Emily Chase (1981, Bowdoinham)

On February 19, 1981, Emily Chase was found dead in her Bowdoinham, Maine, home. She had been seen alive the night before. Public information on her case is limited, and no arrests have been made.

Despite the passage of time, the case remains open. Authorities continue to seek information that could lead to an arrest, and Chase's family hopes for closure.

10. Thomas Napier (1994, Lyman)

Thomas Napier was found floating in the Saco River on February 20, 1994. Reports indicate he was involved in a fight with another person in Lyman, Maine, prior to his death. The circumstances surrounding his death remain unclear.

Investigators have not identified a suspect, and the case remains unsolved. Napier's family continues to seek answers and justice for his death.

Maryland

1. Joyce Malecki (1969, Anne Arundel County)

Joyce Malecki, a 20-year-old office clerk from Baltimore, disappeared on November 11, 1969, after going shopping at Harundale Mall. Two days later, her body was discovered near the Little Patuxent River on the grounds of Fort Meade.She had been strangled, stabbed, and sexually assaulted. Her murder remains unsolved.

The case gained renewed attention following the 2017 Netflix documentary series "The Keepers," which explored potential connections between Malecki's murder and that of Sister Catherine Cesnik. In December 2023, the FBI exhumed Malecki's body in hopes of extracting DNA evidence to aid in the investigation. Despite these efforts, no suspect has been identified.

2. Catherine Cesnik (1969, Baltimore County)

Sister Catherine Cesnik, a 26-year-old nun and teacher at Archbishop Keough High School, disappeared on November 7, 1969. Her body was found nearly two months later in a garbage dump in Lansdowne, Maryland. She had suffered a fatal blow to the head.

The case remains unsolved, with theories suggesting a connection to sexual abuse allegations at the high school. The Netflix series "The Keepers" brought national attention to the case, but despite renewed interest, no arrests have been made.

3. The Lyon Sisters (1975, Wheaton)

On March 25, 1975, sisters Katherine and Sheila Lyon, aged 10 and 12, vanished from a shopping mall in Wheaton, Maryland. Their disappearance sparked one of the largest missing person investigations in the state's history.

Despite extensive searches and media coverage, the case remained cold for decades. In 2017, Lloyd Lee Welch Jr. was convicted of their murders and sentenced to 48 years in prison. The case highlighted the challenges of solving long-standing cold cases.

4. Freeway Phantom (1971–1972, Washington, D.C., and Maryland)

Between April 1971 and September 1972, six young African-American girls were abducted, raped, and murdered in Washington, D.C., and neighboring Prince George's County, Maryland. The killer, dubbed the "Freeway Phantom," left taunting notes and was never apprehended.

Despite extensive investigations involving multiple law enforcement agencies, the case remains unsolved. The murders had a profound impact on the community and remain a haunting chapter in the region's history.

5. Margaret Fetterolf (1976, Woodlawn)

In September 1976, the body of a young woman was found in Woodlawn, Baltimore County. She remained unidentified for 45 years and was known as "Woodlawn Jane Doe." In 2021, she was identified as 16-year-old Margaret Fetterolf from Alexandria, Virginia.

Despite the identification, her murder remains unsolved. The case underscores the importance of advancements in forensic technology in solving cold cases.

6. Cynthia Gastelle (1980, Takoma Park)

Eighteen-year-old Cynthia Gastelle disappeared in April 1980 after leaving her home in Takoma Park, Maryland. Her skeletal remains were discovered two years later in Virginia but remained unidentified until 2012, when DNA testing confirmed her identity.

The circumstances surrounding her death remain unclear, and no suspects have been identified. The case highlights the enduring pain of unresolved disappearances and the hope that technological advancements can bring closure.

7. Jody LeCornu (1996, Baltimore County)

On March 2, 1996, 23-year-old Jody LeCornu was shot and killed while sitting in her car in a Baltimore County parking lot. The assailant approached her vehicle, fired a single shot, and fled the scene.

Despite surveillance footage and witness accounts, the case remains unsolved. LeCornu's family continues to advocate for justice, offering a reward for information leading to an arrest.

8. Kathryn Donohue (1979, Glenarden)

In 1979, 31-year-old Kathryn Donohue was found strangled in a Glenarden, Maryland, parking lot. The case remained cold for over four decades until 2025, when 82-year-old Rodger Zodas Brown was arrested and charged with her murder, thanks to advancements in forensic genetic genealogy.

Brown's arrest brought a measure of closure to Donohue's family and demonstrated the potential of modern technology in solving long-standing cold cases.

9. Leslie Preer (2001, Chevy Chase)

In 2001, 50-year-old Leslie Preer was found murdered in her Chevy Chase, Maryland, home. The case went cold until 2024, when DNA evidence led to the arrest of Eugene Gligor, the former boyfriend of Preer's daughter.

Gligor was charged with first-degree murder, bringing a sense of justice to Preer's family after more than two decades.The case underscores the importance of preserving evidence and the role of DNA analysis in solving cold cases.

10. Diane Lynn Miller (1978, Glen Burnie)

On November 24, 1978, 22-year-old Diane Lynn Miller's body was found along Route 3 in Glen Burnie, Maryland. She had been missing for ten days and was known to hitchhike.

Despite investigations, her murder remains unsolved. The case is one of several from the late 1970s in Anne Arundel County that continue to perplex investigators.

Massachusetts

1. Murder of Deanna Cremin (1995, Somerville)

Seventeen-year-old Deanna Cremin was found strangled and sexually assaulted behind a senior housing complex near her home in Somerville on March 30, 1995. The high school student was last seen alive the night before, reportedly walked partway home by her boyfriend—a departure from his usual routine of accompanying her all the way. Her murder shocked the community, and despite identifying multiple persons of interest, including her boyfriend and a local firefighter, no charges have been filed.

Over the years, advances in forensic technology have provided new evidence, but not enough to secure an arrest. Deanna's family continues to seek justice, offering a reward for information leading to a conviction. Annual billboards and community events keep her memory alive, urging anyone with knowledge of the crime to come forward.

2. Disappearance of Melanie Melanson (1989, Woburn)

On October 27, 1989, 14-year-old Melanie Melanson attended a party in the woods near the Woburn-Stoneham line. She was last seen with two male acquaintances, who later provided conflicting accounts of her whereabouts. Despite extensive searches using cadaver dogs and ground-penetrating radar, no trace of Melanie has been found.

Investigators believe Melanie was a victim of foul play. Her case remains open, with periodic searches and renewed appeals for information. Her family and community continue to hope for answers that will bring closure to this decades-old mystery.

3. Murder of Susan Taraskiewicz (1992, Revere)

Twenty-seven-year-old Susan Taraskiewicz, a ground-crew supervisor at Logan Airport, was found murdered in the trunk of her car on September 14, 1992. She had reportedly left work to get sandwiches for her coworkers but never returned.Her body was discovered the next day, and despite a $250,000 reward, her killer has not been identified.

Susan's family believes she was lured from her workplace under false pretenses. The case remains one of the state's most perplexing unsolved homicides, with authorities continuing to seek leads that could bring her murderer to justice.

4. Murder of Holly Piirainen (1993, Sturbridge)

Ten-year-old Holly Piirainen disappeared on August 5, 1993, while visiting her grandparents in Sturbridge. Her remains were found two months later in a wooded area in Brimfield. Despite extensive investigations and public appeals, her case remains unsolved.

In 2012, forensic evidence led authorities to name a deceased individual as a person of interest, but no charges were filed.Holly's family continues to advocate for justice, hoping that advancements in DNA technology will eventually identify her killer.

5. Murder of Molly Bish (2000, Warren)

Sixteen-year-old Molly Bish vanished on June 27, 2000, from her lifeguard post at Comins Pond in Warren. Her disappearance prompted the most extensive search in Massachusetts history. Her remains were discovered three years later in a wooded area in Palmer.

Over the years, several persons of interest have been identified, but no arrests have been made. Molly's family established the Molly Bish Center to aid in the search for missing children and continues to seek answers in her case.

6. New Bedford Highway Killer (1988–1989, New Bedford)

Between March 1988 and April 1989, at least nine women disappeared from New Bedford, with their bodies later found along highways in the area. The victims were primarily sex workers or struggled with addiction. Despite investigations, the killer, dubbed the "New Bedford Highway Killer," has never been identified.

The case remains one of Massachusetts' most notorious unsolved serial killings. Authorities continue to seek information that could lead to the apprehension of the perpetrator.

7. Disappearance of Joan Risch (1961, Lincoln)

On October 24, 1961, 31-year-old Joan Risch vanished from her home in Lincoln. A trail of blood led from her kitchen to the driveway, and her two-year-old son was found alone in the house. Despite extensive investigations, no trace of Joan has ever been found.

Theories about her disappearance range from abduction to a voluntary escape. The case remains open, with occasional renewed interest and speculation about her fate.

8. Murder of Christine Hurlburt (1968, Holyoke)

On October 6, 1968, 16-year-old Christine Hurlburt was reported missing after attending a dance at the Mountain Park Ballroom in Holyoke. Her body was found six days later in the Mountain Park area.

The case remains unsolved, with authorities periodically reviewing evidence and seeking new leads. Christine's family continues to hope for answers in her decades-old murder.

9. Murder of Karen Marchioni (2001, Framingham)

On October 8, 2001, 41-year-old Karen Marchioni was attacked in her Framingham home and managed to call 911 before succumbing to multiple stab wounds. Despite identifying a suspect early on, no arrests have been made.

Karen's daughter continues to advocate for justice, urging authorities to pursue all leads. The case remains open, with hopes that advancements in forensic technology will eventually lead to a resolution.

10. Murder of Rita Hester (1998, Allston)

On November 28, 1998, 34-year-old Rita Hester, a transgender woman, was found stabbed to death in her Allston apartment. Her murder remains unsolved, and it sparked the annual Transgender Day of Remembrance to honor victims of transphobic violence.

Despite community efforts and increased awareness, Rita's killer has not been identified. Her case continues to be a rallying point for advocacy against anti-transgender violence.

Michigan

1. The Oakland County Child Killer (1976–1977)

Between February 1976 and March 1977, four children—Mark Stebbins, Jill Robinson, Kristine Mihelich, and Timothy King—were abducted and murdered in Oakland County. The killer, dubbed the "Oakland County Child Killer," remains unidentified. The case was one of the largest murder investigations in U.S. history at the time.

Despite extensive investigations and numerous suspects over the years, no one has been charged. Advancements in DNA technology have provided new leads, but the case remains unsolved, leaving families and the community seeking closure.

2. Disappearance of Paige Renkoski (1990, Fowlerville)

On May 24, 1990, 30-year-old Paige Renkoski vanished after stopping on Interstate 96 near Fowlerville. Her car was found idling on the shoulder with her purse and shoes inside, but she was never seen again.

Witnesses reported seeing her speaking with two men beside a maroon minivan. Despite extensive searches and investigations, her disappearance remains one of Michigan's most enduring mysteries.

3. Robison Family Murders (1968, Good Hart)

In June 1968, Richard Robison, his wife Shirley, and their four children were found murdered in their vacation home in Good Hart. The family had been shot and bludgeoned, and their bodies were discovered weeks later.

The primary suspect, Joseph Scolaro, died by suicide in 1973, leaving behind a note denying involvement. Despite circumstantial evidence pointing to him, the case remains officially unsolved.

4. Disappearance of Adele Marie Wells (1958, Flint)

Seven-year-old Adele Wells disappeared on November 21, 1958, after visiting her grandmother's house in Flint. She was last seen leaving to return home but never arrived.

Despite extensive searches and investigations, no trace of Adele has ever been found. Her case remains one of Michigan's oldest unsolved missing person cases.

5. Murder of Jodi Parrack (2007, Constantine)

Eleven-year-old Jodi Parrack was found murdered in a cemetery in Constantine on November 8, 2007. She had been suffocated, and the case initially led to the wrongful conviction of a local reserve officer.

In 2015, Daniel Furlong was arrested for an unrelated crime, and DNA evidence linked him to Jodi's murder. He confessed and was sentenced, bringing closure to the case after eight years.

6. Disappearance of D’Wan Sims (1994, Livonia)

Four-year-old D’Wan Sims was reported missing by his mother on December 11, 1994, at Wonderland Mall in Livonia.Despite extensive searches and media coverage, no trace of him has been found.

In 2019, a man in Ohio believed he might be D’Wan, but DNA testing ruled out the possibility. The case remains open, with authorities still seeking information.

7. Murder of Chelsea Small (2013, Taylor)

On November 12, 2013, 30-year-old Chelsea Small was shot and killed during a robbery at a check-cashing store in Taylor. Surveillance footage captured the suspect, but he has never been identified.

Despite public appeals and a reward for information, the case remains unsolved, leaving her family seeking justice.

8. Disappearance of Deanie Peters (1981, Grand Rapids)

Fourteen-year-old Deanie Peters disappeared on February 5, 1981, after leaving a wrestling match at Forest Hills Central Middle School. She was never seen again.

Over the years, various leads have been investigated, but none have led to her whereabouts. Her case remains one of Michigan's most perplexing missing person cases.

9. Murder of Christina Samuel (2014, Detroit)

Twenty-two-year-old Christina Samuel was found shot to death in Detroit in 2014. Despite investigations, no suspects have been identified.

Her family continues to seek answers, and authorities urge anyone with information to come forward.

10. Disappearance of James Robert Cooper (1996, Monroe)

Sixteen-year-old James Cooper vanished on March 1, 1996, after leaving for school in Monroe. He never arrived, and his whereabouts remain unknown.

Despite searches and investigations, no clues have emerged. His case remains open, with hopes that new information may surface.

Minnesota

1. Disappearance of Brandon Swanson (2008, Marshall County)

On May 14, 2008, 19-year-old Brandon Swanson vanished after his car became stuck in a ditch near Lynd, Minnesota.While speaking with his parents on the phone, he suddenly exclaimed "Oh, shit!" before the call ended. Despite extensive searches, no trace of Brandon has been found.

The mysterious circumstances of his disappearance led to the enactment of "Brandon's Law," requiring prompt police action in missing adult cases. His case remains one of Minnesota's most perplexing unsolved disappearances.

2. Disappearance of Joshua Guimond (2002, Collegeville)

Joshua Guimond, a 20-year-old college student, disappeared on November 9, 2002, after leaving a party at Saint John's University. His car, wallet, and keys were left behind, and extensive searches yielded no clues.

The case gained renewed attention in 2022 through a Netflix series, leading to new tips. Despite these efforts, Joshua's whereabouts remain unknown.

3. Disappearance of LeeAnna Warner (2003, Chisholm)

Five-year-old LeeAnna Warner vanished on June 14, 2003, while walking home from a friend's house. Despite extensive searches and over 1,700 tips, no trace of her has been found.

Authorities believe she was likely abducted, but the case remains unsolved, leaving her family and community seeking answers.

4. Disappearance of Brandon Swanson (2008, Marshall County)

On May 14, 2008, 19-year-old Brandon Swanson vanished after his car became stuck in a ditch near Lynd, Minnesota.While speaking with his parents on the phone, he suddenly exclaimed "Oh, shit!" before the call ended. Despite extensive searches, no trace of Brandon has been found.

The mysterious circumstances of his disappearance led to the enactment of "Brandon's Law," requiring prompt police action in missing adult cases. His case remains one of Minnesota's most perplexing unsolved disappearances.

5. Disappearance of Joshua Guimond (2002, Collegeville)

Joshua Guimond, a 20-year-old college student, disappeared on November 9, 2002, after leaving a party at Saint John's University. His car, wallet, and keys were left behind, and extensive searches yielded no clues.

The case gained renewed attention in 2022 through a Netflix series, leading to new tips. Despite these efforts, Joshua's whereabouts remain unknown.

6. Disappearance of LeeAnna Warner (2003, Chisholm)

Five-year-old LeeAnna Warner vanished on June 14, 2003, while walking home from a friend's house. Despite extensive searches and over 1,700 tips, no trace of her has been found.

Authorities believe she was likely abducted, but the case remains unsolved, leaving her family and community seeking answers.

7. Disappearance of Brandon Swanson (2008, Marshall County)

On May 14, 2008, 19-year-old Brandon Swanson vanished after his car became stuck in a ditch near Lynd, Minnesota.While speaking with his parents on the phone, he suddenly exclaimed "Oh, shit!" before the call ended. Despite extensive searches, no trace of Brandon has been found.

The mysterious circumstances of his disappearance led to the enactment of "Brandon's Law," requiring prompt police action in missing adult cases. His case remains one of Minnesota's most perplexing unsolved disappearances.

8. Disappearance of Joshua Guimond (2002, Collegeville)

Joshua Guimond, a 20-year-old college student, disappeared on November 9, 2002, after leaving a party at Saint John's University. His car, wallet, and keys were left behind, and extensive searches yielded no clues.

The case gained renewed attention in 2022 through a Netflix series, leading to new tips. Despite these efforts, Joshua's whereabouts remain unknown.

9. Disappearance of LeeAnna Warner (2003, Chisholm)

Five-year-old LeeAnna Warner vanished on June 14, 2003, while walking home from a friend's house. Despite extensive searches and over 1,700 tips, no trace of her has been found.

Authorities believe she was likely abducted, but the case remains unsolved, leaving her family and community seeking answers.

10. Disappearance of Brandon Swanson (2008, Marshall County)

On May 14, 2008, 19-year-old Brandon Swanson vanished after his car became stuck in a ditch near Lynd, Minnesota.While speaking with his parents on the phone, he suddenly exclaimed "Oh, shit!" before the call ended. Despite extensive searches, no trace of Brandon has been found.

The mysterious circumstances of his disappearance led to the enactment of "Brandon's Law," requiring prompt police action in missing adult cases. His case remains one of Minnesota's most perplexing unsolved disappearances.

Mississippi

1. Disappearance of Myra Lewis (2014, Camden)

On March 1, 2014, two-year-old Myra Lewis vanished from her family's front yard in Camden, Mississippi. Her mother reported that Myra was playing outside with her sister while she went shopping, leaving the children in the care of their father. Despite extensive searches and a $20,000 reward offered by the FBI, no trace of Myra has been found.

The case remains one of Mississippi's most perplexing child disappearances. Over the years, authorities have released age-progressed images in hopes of generating new leads, but the mystery of Myra's disappearance endures.

2. Murder of Wharlest Jackson (1967, Natchez)

Wharlest Jackson, a civil rights activist and treasurer of the Natchez NAACP, was killed on February 27, 1967, when a car bomb exploded under his truck. The FBI suspected the involvement of the Ku Klux Klan-affiliated Silver Dollar Group, but no one was ever charged.

Jackson's murder remains a stark reminder of the violent resistance to civil rights advancements during that era. Despite extensive investigations, justice has yet to be served in this case.

3. Disappearance of Donald Izzett Jr. (1995, McComb)

Nineteen-year-old Donald Izzett Jr. disappeared in May 1995 while traveling across the country. His last known location was McComb, Mississippi, where he was reportedly seen arguing with a friend. In 2019, human remains were discovered on the property where Izzett was last seen, but they have yet to be conclusively identified.

The case has garnered renewed attention through media coverage and podcasts, but definitive answers remain elusive.Izzett's family continues to seek closure in this decades-old mystery.

4. Murder of Alisha Heinrich (1982, Moss Point)

In December 1982, the body of an 18-month-old girl was found in the Escatawpa River near Moss Point, Mississippi.Dubbed "Delta Dawn," the child's identity remained unknown for 38 years. In 2020, she was identified as Alisha Heinrich, who had disappeared from Kansas City, Missouri, with her mother, Gwendolyn Clemons.

While Alisha's identity has been confirmed, the circumstances surrounding her death and her mother's disappearance remain unsolved. Authorities continue to investigate this tragic case.

5. Parker Family Murders (1990, Quitman County)

On February 2, 1990, Carl and Bobbie Jo Parker and their two children were brutally murdered in their home in Walnut, Mississippi. The family was tied up, tortured, and shot, with the house set on fire to cover up the crime. Two men, Anthony Carr and Robert Simon Jr., were convicted and sentenced to death.

Despite the convictions, the case remains a haunting example of senseless violence. The Parker family murders are remembered as one of the most heinous crimes in Mississippi's history.

6. Disappearance of Moriah Danielle Ludwig (2014, Gulfport)

Moriah Danielle Ludwig was last seen on October 31, 2014, in Gulfport, Mississippi. She was reported missing in 2018 after four years of no contact with her family. Ludwig, who also went by other names, has several distinctive tattoos, including a vine on her right hand and the word "LOVE" on her upper right arm.

Despite efforts by law enforcement and her family, Ludwig's whereabouts remain unknown. Her case continues to be investigated by the Harrison County Sheriff's Department.

7. Triple Homicide of the Chen Family (2011, D'Iberville)

On October 5, 2011, Rong Chen, his wife Mei Rong Li, and a relative, Mei Jin Li, were found murdered in their home in D'Iberville, Mississippi. The family owned a local Chinese restaurant, and their deaths shocked the community.

Despite investigations, no arrests have been made, and the case remains unsolved. The D'Iberville Police Department continues to seek information from the public.

8. Murder of Eric Dean Barnes (2022, Moss Point)

On August 24, 2022, 52-year-old Eric Dean Barnes was found shot to death in his home in Moss Point, Mississippi.Family members discovered his body, and authorities have yet to identify a suspect.

The Moss Point Police Department is actively investigating the case and urges anyone with information to come forward.Barnes' murder remains a recent and unresolved tragedy.

9. Disappearance of Rose Marie Levandoski (1973, Ocean Springs)

Thirteen-year-old Rose Marie Levandoski was last seen on February 21, 1973, at St. Martin Junior High School in Ocean Springs, Mississippi. She never returned home, and her disappearance remains unsolved.

Despite the passage of time, authorities continue to seek information about Levandoski's whereabouts. Her case remains one of Mississippi's oldest unsolved missing person cases.

10. Disappearance of Oscar Wilcher (2013, Gulfport)

On December 25, 2013, 33-year-old Oscar Wilcher was last seen leaving his apartment in Gulfport, Mississippi, in an unidentified vehicle. He has not been seen or heard from since.

Wilcher's disappearance remains a mystery, and the Gulfport Police Department continues to investigate the case. Family and friends hope for answers in this enduring cold case.

Missouri

1. The Springfield Three (1992, Springfield)

On June 7, 1992, Sherrill Levitt, her daughter Suzie Streeter, and Suzie’s friend Stacy McCall vanished from Levitt’s home in Springfield, Missouri. Their personal belongings, including cars and purses, were left behind, and there were no signs of a struggle except a broken porch light globe. A message on the answering machine that might have provided a clue was inadvertently erased.

Despite extensive investigations and numerous tips, the case remains unsolved. In 1997, Robert Craig Cox, a convicted kidnapper and robber, claimed to know the women had been murdered and that their bodies would never be recovered, but authorities found his statements lacked credibility. The mystery of the Springfield Three continues to haunt the community.

2. St. Louis Jane Doe (1983, St. Louis)

On February 28, 1983, the headless body of an African-American girl, estimated to be between 8 and 11 years old, was discovered in the basement of an abandoned building in St. Louis. She had been raped, strangled, and decapitated; her head was never found. The victim, known as "St. Louis Jane Doe," wore only a yellow sweater and had her hands bound with red and white nylon rope.

Despite collecting fingerprints, footprints, and DNA, authorities have been unable to identify her. The brutality of the crime and the young age of the victim have led to national attention, but the case remains one of Missouri's most haunting unsolved mysteries.

3. Disappearance of Branson Perry (2001, Skidmore)

On April 11, 2001, 20-year-old Branson Perry vanished from his home in Skidmore, Missouri. He was last seen by a friend, saying he was going to return a pair of jumper cables to a shed. The jumper cables were later found inside the shed, but Perry was never seen again.

Despite extensive searches and investigations, including the arrest of Jack Wayne Rogers on unrelated charges, no definitive evidence has been found linking anyone to Perry's disappearance. The case remains open, with authorities still seeking information.

4. Disappearance of Bianca Piper (2005, Foley)

Thirteen-year-old Bianca Piper disappeared on March 10, 2005, after her mother dropped her off about a mile from their home in Foley, Missouri, as part of a therapeutic exercise recommended by her therapist. Bianca, who had ADHD and bipolar disorder, was never seen again.

Despite extensive searches and investigations, no trace of Bianca has been found. Her disappearance remains one of Missouri's most perplexing missing person cases.

5. South County Car Bombings (1977, St. Louis County)

In 1977, a series of car bombings terrorized south St. Louis County, resulting in the deaths of Shirley Marie Flynn and Robert Curtis Jackson. A third victim, Ronald Sterghos, escaped injury in an earlier attack. The bombings ceased after November 1977 and were never solved, despite extensive investigations.

Some investigators believed the bombings were the work of a deranged individual, while others noted similarities to a car bombing in Paducah, Kentucky, in 1978. The case remains one of Missouri's most mysterious unsolved crimes.

6. Disappearance of Echo Michelle Lloyd (2020, Climax Springs)

Echo Michelle Lloyd, a 47-year-old mother of four, disappeared on Mother's Day in 2020 from her home in Climax Springs, Missouri. Her daughter reported her missing after discovering her mother's home seemingly abandoned, with personal items left behind but her phone, medications, and car keys missing.

Despite extensive searches and investigation efforts, no substantial clues have been found. The family suspects foul play and continues to seek the public's help for any relevant information.

7. Murder of Louis Green Jr. (2018, Columbia)

On October 3, 2018, 24-year-old Louis L. Green Jr. was shot by an unknown suspect while he was outside of an apartment complex located at 722 Demaret Drive in Columbia, Missouri. He was transported to an area hospital and later died of his injuries.

Witnesses described the suspect's car as a gray, unknown make or model. Despite investigations, no arrests have been made, and the case remains unsolved.

8. Murder of Cinde Kemple-Buchner (1987, Boone County)

On October 13, 1987, 28-year-old Cinde Kemple-Buchner was found deceased in her residence located on I-70 Drive Northeast, east of Route Z in Boone County, Missouri. Evidence at the scene indicated there had been a violent struggle, and an autopsy confirmed she was the victim of a homicide.

Despite investigations, no suspects have been identified, and the case remains open. Authorities continue to seek information that could lead to an arrest.

9. Murder of Cara Davenport (2000, St. Louis)

On March 26, 2000, 18-year-old Cara Davenport was shot to death at 7:30 p.m. while sitting in the back seat of a friend's car parked outside an apartment complex in St. Louis. Two men approached and fired into the car, wounding two other men who were later victims of murder themselves.

Despite the presence of witnesses and subsequent related crimes, no arrests have been made in Davenport's murder. Her mother continues to seek justice for her daughter's death.

10. Disappearance of Christian Ferguson (2003, St. Louis)

In 2003, 9-year-old Christian Ferguson vanished from his home in St. Louis. He was last seen by his father, who reported him missing the next day. Despite extensive searches and investigations, there has been no trace of Christian since his disappearance.

The case remains open, with authorities still seeking information that could lead to answers in Christian's disappearance.

Montana

1. Nyleen Marshall (1983, Helena National Forest)

Four-year-old Nyleen Kay Marshall vanished on June 25, 1983, while on a family picnic in the Elkhorn Mountains near Helena. She had been playing with other children near a beaver dam when she wandered off and never returned. Despite a massive search operation involving helicopters, scent-tracking dogs, and hundreds of volunteers, no trace of her was found. Her case became one of the most baffling missing child cases in Montana’s history.

Years later, her parents received anonymous letters and phone calls from someone claiming to have taken and raised Nyleen. The messages provided intimate details about her but were untraceable. One call was even placed to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children from a Wisconsin payphone. Although leads were followed across state lines, no substantial evidence ever emerged. To this day, Nyleen’s fate remains unknown, and she is considered one of the longest-running unsolved missing persons cases in the state.

2. Susan Pearson (1966, Missoula)

Susan Elizabeth Pearson was a 30-year-old doctoral candidate and part-time instructor at the University of Montana when she disappeared on March 13, 1966. Her abandoned car was found parked near the university with her purse and belongings inside, but there were no signs of struggle. Friends described Susan as quiet and studious, with no apparent enemies or reasons to disappear voluntarily.

Her disappearance shocked the academic community and triggered an intensive investigation. Numerous theories emerged, including foul play, mental illness, and the possibility of suicide, but nothing could be proven. Despite decades passing, no physical evidence has come to light, and Susan’s case remains one of Montana's most enduring academic mysteries. Her disappearance is still featured in local cold case databases in hopes that new evidence might surface.

3. Patricia Meehan (1989, Circle)

On April 20, 1989, Patricia Meehan was involved in a minor car crash on Highway 200 near Circle, Montana. After the collision, she reportedly got out of her vehicle, stared silently at the other driver, then wandered off into the open prairie. Despite search efforts and aerial surveillance, Patricia was never seen again in Montana. Her family was devastated, as the behavior was highly uncharacteristic of her.

In the years following her disappearance, there were over 5,000 alleged sightings of Patricia across the United States, including several credible ones in Seattle and even Boston. Some experts believe she may have developed dissociative amnesia from the crash. Yet no financial activity, confirmed sightings, or communication has verified her existence post-1989. Her case continues to be one of Montana’s most puzzling missing adult cases, prompting national media attention and countless theories.

4. Jermain Charlo (2018, Missoula)

Jermain Charlo, a 23-year-old member of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes, was last seen on June 15, 2018, in downtown Missoula. Surveillance footage showed her walking with her ex-boyfriend in the early morning hours. He later admitted to discarding her phone but denied involvement in her disappearance. Despite exhaustive searches, tribal advocacy, and public pleas for help, Jermain has never been found.

Her disappearance brought renewed focus on the epidemic of Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women (MMIW) in Montana and across the U.S. Native organizations have tirelessly advocated for her, hosting vigils and awareness events. The case remains open, and the FBI continues to offer a reward for information. Jermain’s case is a tragic example of how Native women often go missing with limited media coverage or timely law enforcement response.

5. Miranda Fenner (1998, Laurel)

On November 15, 1998, 18-year-old Miranda Colleen Fenner was brutally stabbed while working alone at The Movie Store in Laurel. She managed to crawl outside where a passerby found her, but she died en route to the hospital. The attack appeared random, and despite a lengthy investigation and national media attention, no arrest was made for nearly two decades.

In 2017, Zachary David O’Neill confessed to Miranda’s murder as part of a larger series of confessions related to other crimes. He provided credible details, and in 2019 he pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 100 years in prison. While her family finally received closure, the case remains a painful reminder of how justice can be delayed—even when the truth is eventually revealed.

6. Danielle Houchins (1996, Gallatin County)

In 1996, 15-year-old Danielle "Danni" Houchins was found murdered in Gallatin County. She had left home for a walk and was later discovered in a field with signs of trauma consistent with a violent death. Her murder shocked the Bozeman-area community and prompted a large-scale manhunt for any potential suspects.

For nearly three decades, the case remained unsolved until new forensic technology in 2023 linked a suspect to the crime. Authorities have since reopened the investigation, though charges have not yet been filed publicly. The community remains cautiously hopeful, and the case has drawn new interest from both state investigators and citizen sleuths who had followed it for years.

7. James “Bo” Kirkpatrick (1995, Helena)

James “Bo” Kirkpatrick, a 22-year-old college student, was last seen leaving a friend’s house in Helena in 1995. He was on his way home but never arrived. His car was later found in a remote area, burned and abandoned. Despite interviews and leads, no solid suspects have ever emerged.

The mysterious disappearance of Bo has weighed heavily on his family, who continue to believe someone out there knows what happened. With no evidence of foul play beyond the burned vehicle, the case remains stuck in limbo—technically a missing persons case, yet likely a homicide. Periodic pushes for DNA retesting and media coverage have yet to yield meaningful results.

8. Barbara Cotton (1981, Williston)

Although her case occurred just over the Montana border in Williston, North Dakota, 15-year-old Barbara Cotton had many Montana ties, and her disappearance is still followed closely in eastern Montana communities. On April 11, 1981, she told her family she was going out for a walk and never returned. Despite claims from her boyfriend that she’d run away, no evidence supported this.

In 2021, a renewed investigative effort and social media campaigns revitalized interest in the case. Human remains have yet to be found, but new leads and DNA comparisons are ongoing. Many believe her disappearance may be connected to a broader pattern of missing young women across the northern Midwest. Her name remains on many Montana cold case lists due to proximity and personal connections.

9. Anthony “Tony” Browne (2002, Great Falls)

Anthony “Tony” Browne was found murdered in Great Falls, Montana, in 2002. He had been beaten and left in an alley, with signs indicating robbery as a possible motive. Despite a detailed crime scene and potential witness statements, no one has ever been arrested.

Friends describe Tony as a hardworking man with no known enemies. The randomness of the attack led investigators to believe it may have been gang-related or a robbery gone wrong. With advancements in DNA processing and pressure from the community, authorities remain hopeful the killer will one day be identified.

10. Linda Ann Gallegos (1991, Billings)

Thirty-year-old Linda Ann Gallegos was last seen on November 16, 1991, in Billings, Montana. Her body was discovered in a remote part of town days later. She had been sexually assaulted and strangled, and the case quickly went cold due to lack of forensic technology at the time.

Family members continue to fight for justice, and her case was reopened in 2020 as part of a statewide cold case initiative. Billings police are now re-examining old evidence with new tools and potential DNA matches. Her case serves as a chilling reminder that even in small cities, danger can lurk close to home

Nebraska

1. Jason Jolkowski (2001, Omaha)

On June 13, 2001, 19-year-old Jason Jolkowski vanished while walking to meet a coworker for a ride to work in Omaha.He was last seen by a neighbor helping his younger brother bring in trash cans. Despite extensive searches and investigations, no trace of Jason has been found.

Jason's disappearance led to the creation of "Jason's Law," establishing a statewide database for missing persons in Nebraska. His family also founded Project Jason, a nonprofit organization dedicated to assisting families of missing persons. The case remains one of Nebraska's most baffling missing person cases.

2. Mary Kay Heese (1969, Wahoo)

Seventeen-year-old Mary Kay Heese was last seen walking home from a café in Wahoo on March 3, 1969. The next day, her body was found in a ditch; she had been stabbed 12 times. Despite investigating over 700 people, the case went cold.

In 2024, 77-year-old Joseph Ambroz was arrested in Oklahoma after new evidence emerged from an exhumation of Heese's body. He is awaiting extradition to Nebraska for trial. The arrest brought renewed hope for justice in this decades-old case.

3. Jillian Dee Cutshall (1987, Norfolk)

Nine-year-old Jillian "Jill" Dee Cutshall disappeared on August 13, 1987, while walking to her babysitter's home in Norfolk. Three months later, her belongings were found in a wildlife refuge ten miles away, but she was never seen again.

Despite investigations and the identification of a suspect, no charges have been filed. Jill was eventually declared legally deceased, but her case remains open, with authorities hoping for new leads.

4. Deroshia and Kamal Matthews (1979, Omaha)

On April 24, 1979, 26-year-old Deroshia Matthews and her 7-year-old son, Kamal, were found murdered in their Omaha home. The house had been ransacked, and both victims had been killed in a brutal attack.

In 2025, 67-year-old Abdulmalik Husain, formerly known as Louis Walker, was arrested after DNA evidence linked him to the crime. The arrest brought closure to a case that had haunted the community for over four decades.

5. Sydney Loofe (2017, Lincoln)

Twenty-four-year-old Sydney Loofe disappeared on November 15, 2017, after going on a Tinder date in Wilber. Her dismembered remains were found three weeks later along a gravel road.

Bailey Boswell and Aubrey Trail were arrested and convicted in connection with her murder. Trail was sentenced to death, while Boswell received a life sentence. The case drew national attention and highlighted the dangers of online dating.

6. Barbara Lenz (1989, Woodbine)

Thirty-one-year-old Barbara Lenz disappeared on May 6, 1989, after being last seen by her boyfriend, Robert Davis.Despite years of investigation, her body was never found.

In 2025, Davis was arrested and charged with her murder after new evidence and witness testimonies emerged. The arrest brought renewed hope for justice in a case that had remained unsolved for over three decades.

7. Julie Derrick (1995, North Platte)

Nineteen-year-old Julie Derrick was last seen on October 19, 1995, in North Platte. Some believed she had run away, but her body was discovered in a field in 1996.

Despite investigations, no arrests have been made in her murder. The case remains open, with authorities seeking new information to solve the crime.

8. Anthony Garcia (2008 & 2013, Omaha)

Between 2008 and 2013, four people were murdered in Omaha in two separate incidents connected to Creighton University. Dr. William Hunter's son and housekeeper were killed in 2008, and Dr. Roger Brumback and his wife were murdered in 2013.

Anthony Garcia, a former medical resident at Creighton, was arrested and convicted for the murders. He was sentenced to death in 2018. The case highlighted the dangers of workplace grievances escalating into violence.

9. Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate (1958, Lincoln)

In 1958, 19-year-old Charles Starkweather and his 14-year-old girlfriend, Caril Ann Fugate, went on a killing spree across Nebraska and Wyoming, murdering 11 people. The crimes shocked the nation and led to Starkweather's execution in 1959.

Fugate was convicted as an accomplice and served 17 years in prison. The case remains one of the most infamous in Nebraska's history and has been the subject of numerous books and films.

10. John Joubert (1983, Bellevue and Papillion)

In 1983, 20-year-old John Joubert abducted and murdered two young boys in Nebraska: 13-year-old Danny Eberle and 12-year-old Christopher Walden. He was later linked to a similar murder in Maine.

Joubert was arrested in 1984 and confessed to the crimes. He was executed in Nebraska's electric chair in 1996. The case highlighted the importance of inter-state cooperation in solving serial crimes.

Nevada

1. Steven Koecher (2009, Henderson)

Steven Koecher, a 30-year-old journalist from Utah, vanished on December 13, 2009, after parking his car in a cul-de-sac in the Anthem neighborhood of Henderson, Nevada. Surveillance footage captured him walking away from his vehicle, but he never returned. His car contained his belongings, and there was no indication of foul play.

Despite extensive searches and investigations, no trace of Koecher has been found. His family believes he may have been in the area seeking employment. The case remains one of Nevada's most perplexing disappearances.

2. Jennifer Lee Martin (1987, Lemmon Valley)

Eleven-year-old Jennifer Lee Martin disappeared in the summer of 1987 after leaving her home in Lemmon Valley to visit a nearby 7-Eleven store. She was last seen purchasing candy and a soda, but she never returned home.

Her disappearance sparked a massive search, but no leads were found. The case remains unsolved, and her family continues to seek answers decades later.

3. Tammy Terrell (1980, Henderson)

In 1980, the body of a young woman was discovered in Henderson, Nevada. For years, she remained unidentified and was known as "Jane Arroyo Grande Doe." In 2021, she was identified as Tammy Terrell, a 17-year-old from Roswell, New Mexico.

Despite identifying the victim, her killer remains unknown. The Henderson Police Department continues to investigate the case, hoping to bring justice to Tammy and her family.

4. Mary Silvani (1982, Lake Tahoe)

Mary Edith Silvani was found murdered near Lake Tahoe in 1982. For decades, she was known only as "Sheep's Flat Jane Doe." In 2019, she was identified through DNA analysis.

Her killer was identified as James Richard Curry, a serial killer who committed suicide in 1983. The case was notable for being one of the first where both victim and perpetrator were identified through genetic genealogy.

5. Gwenn Marie Story (1979, Las Vegas)

In 1979, the body of a young woman was found near the Las Vegas Strip. She remained unidentified for 44 years and was known as "Sahara Sue." In 2023, she was identified as Gwenn Marie Story, a 19-year-old from Cincinnati.

Story had traveled to Las Vegas with two male friends, who later returned to Ohio without her. Her murder remains unsolved, and investigators are seeking information about her companions.

6. Melonie White (1994, Las Vegas)

Melonie White, a 27-year-old mother, was found strangled near the Lake Mead Recreation Area in 1994. Her case remained cold for nearly three decades.

In 2023, advancements in DNA technology identified her killer as Arthur Lavery, who had died in 2021. The identification brought closure to White's family after years of uncertainty.

7. Lori Ann Perera and Pearl Wilson Ingram (1990s, Las Vegas)

In the early 1990s, Lori Ann Perera and Pearl Wilson Ingram were murdered in Las Vegas. Both women were sexually assaulted and strangled. Their cases went cold for decades.

In 2023, DNA evidence linked their murders to Eddie George Snowden Jr., who had died in 2017. While no arrests could be made, the identification provided some closure to the victims' families.

8. Shaina Kirkpatrick and Shausha Henson (2001, Pyramid Lake)

In 2001, the bodies of Kimyala Henson and her two-year-old daughter, Shausha, were found near Pyramid Lake. Kimyala had been murdered, and Shausha was never found. Kimyala's friend, Shaina Kirkpatrick, also disappeared and remains missing.

The case involves a complex web of identity theft and murder. Despite extensive investigations, the whereabouts of Shaina and the circumstances of the crimes remain unresolved.

9. Michelle Mitchell (1976, Reno)

Michelle Mitchell, a 19-year-old nursing student, was found murdered in Reno in 1976. Cathy Woods was wrongfully convicted for the crime and spent 35 years in prison.

In 2015, DNA evidence exonerated Woods and linked the murder to Rodney Halbower, a serial killer associated with the "Gypsy Hill killings." Woods' case highlights the importance of DNA evidence in correcting miscarriages of justice.

10. Tupac Shakur (1996, Las Vegas)

Rapper Tupac Shakur was fatally shot in a drive-by shooting in Las Vegas in 1996. Despite numerous investigations and theories, his murder remains unsolved.

In 2023, Nevada police executed a new search warrant in connection with the case, indicating ongoing efforts to solve the high-profile murder.

New Hampshire

1. Laura Kempton (1981, Portsmouth)

On September 28, 1981, 23-year-old Laura Kempton was found murdered in her Portsmouth apartment. She had returned home alone after a night out with a friend. Despite extensive investigations, the case remained unsolved for over four decades.

In 2023, advancements in genetic genealogy led to the identification of her killer as Ronney James Lee, who had worked as a security officer in 1981. Lee died in 2005, but authorities confirmed he would have been charged with murder if he were still alive.

2. Bear Brook Murders (1978–1985, Allenstown)

Between 1978 and 1985, the remains of four females were discovered in barrels in Bear Brook State Park. The victims were later identified as Marlyse Elizabeth Honeychurch, her two daughters, and an unidentified child.

In 2017, Terry Peder Rasmussen was identified as the likely perpetrator through DNA analysis. He had used multiple aliases and was linked to several other crimes. Rasmussen died in prison in 2010.

3. Maura Murray (2004, Haverhill)

Maura Murray, a 21-year-old nursing student, disappeared on February 9, 2004, after a car crash on Route 112 near Haverhill. Despite extensive searches and media coverage, her whereabouts remain unknown.

Her case has garnered significant public interest and speculation, leading to various theories about her disappearance.Authorities continue to treat it as a suspicious missing person case.

4. Tammy Belanger (1984, Exeter)

Eight-year-old Tammy Belanger vanished on November 13, 1984, while walking to school in Exeter. She was last seen by a neighbor but never arrived at school.

Despite extensive searches and investigations, no trace of Tammy has been found. A convicted sex offender was considered a suspect but was never charged.

5. Stacey Burns (2009, Wolfeboro)

On May 10, 2009, 41-year-old Stacey Burns was found stabbed to death in her home in Wolfeboro. The mother of five was preparing to celebrate Mother's Day.

Despite investigations and public appeals, no arrests have been made. The case remains open, with authorities seeking new information.

6. James Moore and Stella Bolton (1991, Portsmouth)

On February 16, 1991, James Moore and Stella Bolton were found murdered in their Portsmouth home, which had been set on fire. Both victims had been stabbed to death.

Despite investigations, the case remains unsolved. Authorities continue to seek information from the public.

7. Katherine Ann Alston (1971, Bedford)

In 1971, the remains of a woman were found in Bedford. She remained unidentified for over 50 years until 2023, when she was identified as 26-year-old Katherine Ann Alston from Boston.

Her death was ruled a homicide, but the cause remains undetermined. Investigators are seeking leads to determine the circumstances of her death.

8. Carrie Hicks (2007, Acworth)

On February 24, 2007, 25-year-old Carrie Hicks was found dead in a home in Acworth. She had died from two gunshot wounds to the head.

The circumstances surrounding her death remain unclear, and the case is considered a homicide. Authorities continue to investigate.

9. John Wiegmann (2009, Nashua)

On May 3, 2009, 59-year-old John Wiegmann was found strangled to death in his motel room in Nashua. He had been staying at the Motel 6 on Progress Avenue.

Despite investigations, no arrests have been made. Authorities are seeking information about a green minivan seen at the motel around the time of his death.

10. Brenda Gerow (1980, Nashua / 1981, Tucson, AZ)

Brenda Gerow disappeared from Nashua in July 1980. In April 1981, her body was found in Tucson, Arizona, but remained unidentified for 34 years.

In 2015, she was identified through DNA analysis. Her case remains unsolved, and authorities continue to seek information about her murder.

New Jersey

1. Jeannette DePalma (1972, Springfield Township)

In August 1972, 16-year-old Jeannette DePalma disappeared while hitchhiking in Springfield Township. Her decomposed body was discovered six weeks later atop a cliff known locally as "the Devil's Teeth." The scene reportedly contained makeshift crosses and other items, leading to speculation about occult involvement. However, law enforcement has denied any evidence supporting these claims.

Despite various theories and renewed interest over the years, including a 2021 claim by convicted serial killer Richard Cottingham, the case remains unsolved. The lack of concrete evidence and conflicting reports have hindered progress, leaving the community seeking closure.

2. Clinton Avenue Five (1978, Newark)

On August 20, 1978, five teenage boys—Melvin Pittman, Ernest Taylor, Alvin Turner, Randy Johnson, and Michael McDowell—disappeared in Newark after being lured to a house with the promise of employment. In 2008, Philander Hampton confessed that he and his cousin, Lee Evans, locked the boys in a closet and set the house on fire, allegedly as retribution for a theft.

Despite the confession, Evans was acquitted in 2011, and the remains of the boys were never found. The case remains a haunting mystery in Newark's history, with families still seeking answers decades later.

3. Eastbound Strangler (2006, Atlantic City)

In November 2006, the bodies of four women were found in a drainage ditch behind a motel in Egg Harbor Township, near Atlantic City. All were positioned face down and in a row, leading investigators to believe they were victims of a serial killer dubbed the "Eastbound Strangler."

Despite extensive investigations and public appeals, no arrests have been made. The case remains one of New Jersey's most chilling unsolved serial killings, with the perpetrator still unidentified.

4. Wendy Wolin (1966, Elizabeth)

Seven-year-old Wendy Wolin was fatally stabbed outside her apartment building in Elizabeth on March 8, 1966.Witnesses described the attacker as a middle-aged man, but despite a massive manhunt, the killer was never apprehended.

The case has seen periodic renewals of interest, including a 1995 tip and a 2016 social media campaign, but no definitive leads have emerged. Wendy's murder remains an enduring mystery in the community.

5. Rahway Jane Doe (1887, Rahway)

On March 25, 1887, the body of a young woman was discovered in Rahway, her throat slashed and face battered. Despite widespread media coverage and public interest, her identity and killer were never determined.

Over the years, various theories have been proposed, including connections to Jack the Ripper, but none have been substantiated. The case remains one of New Jersey's oldest unsolved murders.

6. Sophie Olejnik (1963, Hillsborough)

Fourteen-year-old Sophie Olejnik disappeared on June 2, 1963, in Hillsborough. Her body was found the next day, having been forcibly drowned. A unique dagger from the 1964–65 New York World's Fair was found at the scene, but the sheath was missing.

Despite the distinctive weapon and other evidence, no arrests have been made. Sophie's murder remains a haunting cold case in Somerset County.

7. Sandra Wood (1975, Warren County)

On September 26, 1975, 16-year-old Sandra Wood was found dead in Warren County, having suffered blunt force trauma.Details about the circumstances of her death remain scarce, and the case has gone cold.

Despite the passage of time, investigators continue to seek information that could lead to solving Sandra's murder. Her family and community still hope for justice.

8. Donna Cote (1979, Piscataway)

Eighteen-year-old Donna Cote was found strangled on May 19, 1979, in Piscataway. Her murder shocked the community, but despite investigations, no suspect was ever identified.

The case remains unsolved, with authorities periodically revisiting the evidence in hopes of finding new leads. Donna's family continues to seek closure.

9. Karen Lynn Zendrosky (1979, Bordentown Township)

Sixteen-year-old Karen Lynn Zendrosky disappeared on October 23, 1979, after being seen at a bowling alley in Bordentown Township. She was believed to have gone to a nearby lagoon with two or three men.

Despite searches, including a 2005 excavation of a sludge pit, Karen's remains have never been found. Her disappearance remains a mystery, with authorities still seeking information.

10. Lorraine Rea Herbster (1979, Mount Holly)

Seventeen-year-old Lorraine Rea Herbster vanished on March 9, 1979, after leaving her job in Mount Holly. Her purse was found in her front yard, but she was never seen again.

Despite investigations and public appeals, Lorraine's fate remains unknown. Her case continues to be a source of anguish for her family and community.

New Mexico

1. Tara Calico (1988, Belen)

On September 20, 1988, 19-year-old Tara Calico vanished during her routine bike ride along New Mexico State Road 47 near Belen. Despite extensive searches and national media attention, her whereabouts remain unknown. A photograph discovered in Florida in 1989, depicting a young woman resembling Tara bound and gagged, sparked widespread speculation but was never conclusively linked to her.

Over the years, various theories have emerged, including abduction and foul play. In 2013, the FBI reopened the case, offering a reward for information leading to resolution. Despite these efforts, Tara's disappearance remains one of New Mexico's most enduring mysteries.

2. West Mesa Murders (2003–2005, Albuquerque)

Between 2003 and 2005, 11 women and an unborn child disappeared from Albuquerque's West Mesa area. In 2009, their remains were discovered buried in a desert area, leading to one of the largest homicide investigations in the state's history.The victims, primarily women involved in sex work, ranged in age from teens to adults.

Despite extensive investigations and numerous leads, no arrests have been made. The case remains open, with authorities continuing to seek information about the person or persons responsible for these heinous crimes.

3. Anthonette Cayedito (1986, Gallup)

On April 6, 1986, 9-year-old Anthonette Cayedito was abducted from her home in Gallup. Her case garnered national attention, especially after a mysterious phone call in 1987 where a girl claiming to be Anthonette dialed 911, stating she was in Albuquerque. The call was cut off before further information could be obtained.

Despite extensive searches and media coverage, Anthonette's fate remains unknown. Her case is still active, with authorities urging anyone with information to come forward.

4. Brian Edmonds (2001, Española)

On July 29, 2001, 16-year-old Brian Edmonds was found with severe head trauma on State Road 68 near Española. He succumbed to his injuries later that day. Brian had attended a neighbor's birthday party the night before and was last seen walking home. An autopsy could not determine whether his injuries were from a vehicle impact or an assault, leaving the manner of death undetermined.

Despite investigations, no suspects have been identified. The New Mexico State Police Cold Case Homicide Unit continues to seek information to solve this case.

5. Cindy Rivera (2012, Las Vegas)

Cindy Rivera, also known as "Tig," was reported missing on June 30, 2012, from Las Vegas, New Mexico. She was last seen at 405 Peggy Lane, wearing pink silk pajama pants and a white spaghetti-strap shirt. Her disappearance is considered suspicious, and she is believed to be endangered.

A $50,000 reward is offered for information leading to her location. Authorities continue to investigate, hoping to bring closure to her family.

6. Earl and Clarissa Gonzales (1999, Questa)

On September 2, 1999, Earl Gonzales and his daughter, Clarissa, were found murdered in their home in Questa. Both had been violently killed, and no suspects have been identified.

The case remains unsolved, with the New Mexico State Police Cold Case Homicide Unit seeking any information that could lead to an arrest.

7. Janis Pulliam (1989, Elephant Butte Lake)

On July 15, 1989, the body of Janis Pulliam was discovered floating in Elephant Butte Lake. She had been last seen on July 10, leaving town with a friend. Her vehicle was later found abandoned in Albuquerque.

Despite investigations, no suspects have been identified. Authorities continue to seek information to solve this case.

8. Yvonne Martinez (2003, Española)

On October 11, 2003, Yvonne Martinez's body was found north of Española. She had been shot twice and was partially unclothed. Her last known location was the Okay Casino, where she was seen leaving around 1:50 a.m.

The case remains unsolved, with authorities seeking information about her movements and potential suspects.

9. Joan Vance (2003, Tucumcari)

In January 2004, the body of Joan Vance was found in the Sundowner gift shop in Tucumcari, where she worked. She had been killed during a robbery, with only cash taken. No suspects have been identified.

Authorities believe the suspects were traveling through town and continue to seek information to solve the case.

10. Michelle Nina Sanchez (1999, Torrance County)

On July 16, 1999, the body of Michelle Nina Sanchez was discovered on Interstate 40 at mile marker 230 in Torrance County. She had been last seen by her family on July 14.

Despite investigations, no suspects have been identified. The New Mexico State Police Cold Case Homicide Unit continues to seek information to bring justice to Michelle's family.

New York

1. Etan Patz (1979, Manhattan)

Etan Patz, a six-year-old boy from SoHo, vanished on May 25, 1979, while walking to his school bus stop. His disappearance garnered national attention and led to significant changes in how missing children cases are handled, including the use of milk carton campaigns. In 2017, Pedro Hernandez was convicted of Etan's murder based on his confession, but Etan's body was never found.

Despite the conviction, some questions remain about the case, including the reliability of Hernandez's confession and the lack of physical evidence. Etan's disappearance continues to haunt New York City and serves as a somber reminder of the importance of child safety.

2. Sara Anne Wood (1993, Herkimer County)

Twelve-year-old Sara Anne Wood disappeared on August 18, 1993, while riding her bike home from church in Litchfield, New York. Convicted child killer Lewis Stephen Lent Jr. confessed to her abduction and murder but has refused to disclose the location of her body.

Sara's case led to increased awareness about child abductions and inspired the creation of the Sara Anne Wood Rescue Center. Despite Lent's confession, the lack of closure continues to impact her family and community.

3. Rashawn Brazell (2005, Brooklyn)

Nineteen-year-old Rashawn Brazell disappeared on February 14, 2005, after leaving his Brooklyn home. Days later, his dismembered remains were found in garbage bags in a subway tunnel and at a recycling plant.

In 2017, Kwauhuru Govan, a cousin and former neighbor of Brazell, was arrested and charged with his murder. Govan was later convicted of another murder, but as of now, he has not been convicted in Brazell's case, leaving it officially unsolved.

4. Chaim Weiss (1986, Long Beach)

Sixteen-year-old Chaim Weiss was found bludgeoned to death in his dormitory room at the Torah High School yeshiva on November 1, 1986. The case is notable for the lack of forced entry and the presence of ritualistic elements, such as an open window, which may indicate the killer's familiarity with Jewish customs.

Despite extensive investigations and a reopened case in 2013, no arrests have been made. Weiss's murder remains one of Long Island's most perplexing unsolved cases.

5. Patricia Kathleen McGlone (1969, Manhattan)

In 2003, construction workers discovered the remains of a young woman encased in cement beneath a Manhattan building. The victim, known as "Midtown Jane Doe," was identified in 2023 as Patricia Kathleen McGlone, a teenager who disappeared from Brooklyn around 1969.

Despite the identification, the circumstances of McGlone's death remain unclear, and her case is still unsolved. The discovery has provided some closure to her family but has also raised new questions about her disappearance and murder.

6. Dorothy Arnold (1910, Manhattan)

Dorothy Arnold, a 25-year-old socialite and aspiring writer, vanished on December 12, 1910, after leaving her family's home to go shopping. Despite extensive investigations and media coverage, no trace of her was ever found.

Various theories have been proposed, including suicide, accidental death, and foul play, but none have been substantiated.Arnold's disappearance remains one of New York's oldest and most enduring mysteries.

7. Bag Murders (1975–1977, Manhattan)

Between 1975 and 1977, the dismembered remains of six men were found in garbage bags floating in the Hudson River.The victims were believed to be gay men, and the murders highlighted the dangers faced by the LGBTQ+ community during that era.

While Paul Bateson, a radiographer and convicted murderer, was suspected in the killings, he was never charged. The case remains unsolved and continues to be a subject of interest in discussions about violence against LGBTQ+ individuals.

8. Judith Brown (1977, Queens)

Nineteen-year-old Judith Brown disappeared in 1977 after leaving her Queens home. Her fiancé, Richard Riesenberg, who had a history of violence, was a person of interest but was never charged.

The case received renewed attention in 2024 due to a true crime podcast, leading to new leads and public interest. Despite this, Brown's whereabouts remain unknown, and the case is still open.

9. Stevie Bates (2012, Queens)

Nineteen-year-old Stevie Bates was last seen on April 28, 2012, at the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Manhattan. Her remains were discovered in September 2020 buried in Ridgewood, Queens.

The circumstances surrounding her death are still under investigation, and no arrests have been made. Bates's case highlights the vulnerabilities faced by young people experiencing homelessness.

10. Louise Paciarello (2007, Yonkers)

Seventy-eight-year-old Louise Paciarello was found dead in her apartment in a senior citizen complex in Yonkers on August 22, 2007. The cause of death was determined to be homicide, but the case remains unsolved.

Despite efforts by the Yonkers Police Department, no suspects have been identified. Paciarello's murder continues to be a cold case, with authorities seeking any information that could lead to an arrest.

North Carolina

1. Asha Degree (2000, Shelby)

On February 14, 2000, nine-year-old Asha Degree vanished from her home in Shelby, North Carolina. Despite severe weather conditions, she packed her backpack and left home in the early hours, with several motorists reporting sightings of her walking along Highway 18. Her disappearance prompted extensive searches, but only a few of her belongings were found. A year later, her backpack was discovered buried at a construction site in Burke County, containing items not belonging to her. The case remains unsolved, with the FBI and local authorities continuing to investigate.

2. Edgecombe County Serial Killer (2005–2009, Rocky Mount)

Between 2005 and 2009, the remains of several African-American women were discovered in Edgecombe and Halifax counties, leading authorities to suspect a serial killer dubbed the "Seven Bridges Killer." The victims, many of whom were involved in sex work and struggled with addiction, were found in rural areas near Rocky Mount. Antwan Maurice Pittman was convicted for the murder of one victim, Taraha Nicholson, but has not been charged in the other cases. The community continues to seek justice for the victims, and the case remains open.

3. Murders of Patricia Mann and Jesse McBane (1971, Durham)

On February 12, 1971, Patricia Mann and her boyfriend Jesse McBane attended a Valentine's Day dance in Durham but never returned home. Their bodies were discovered days later in a wooded area, tied to a tree and showing signs of torture. Despite extensive investigations and renewed interest over the years, including a podcast dedicated to the case, no arrests have been made. The case remains one of North Carolina's most haunting unsolved mysteries.

4. Disappearance of Leah Roberts (2000, Durham)

Leah Roberts, a 23-year-old from Durham, embarked on a cross-country road trip in March 2000, inspired by Jack Kerouac's writings. Her journey ended mysteriously when her wrecked Jeep was found in a remote area of Washington State, with no sign of her. Evidence suggested the crash was staged, and Leah has never been found. Her disappearance has been featured on various true crime shows, but remains unsolved.

5. Killing of Brenda Sue Brown (1966, Shelby)

Eleven-year-old Brenda Sue Brown was abducted and murdered in Shelby in July 1966. Her body was found in a wooded area, and the case went cold for decades. In 2005, renewed interest led to the discovery of missing case files and evidence, but despite efforts, the case remains unsolved. Brenda's family continues to seek justice for her tragic death.

6. Murder of Suellen Evans (1965, Chapel Hill)

In June 1965, 21-year-old Suellen Evans was attacked and killed in the Coker Arboretum on the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill campus. She was taking summer courses and was believed to have been targeted while walking through the arboretum. Despite investigations, her killer was never identified, and the case remains a chilling reminder of campus safety concerns.

7. Disappearance of Madalina Cojocari (2022, Cornelius)

Eleven-year-old Madalina Cojocari was last seen getting off her school bus in Cornelius on November 21, 2022. Her disappearance was not reported until December 15, leading to the arrest of her mother and stepfather for failure to report a missing child. Despite extensive searches and investigations, Madalina's whereabouts remain unknown, and the case continues to draw national attention.

8. Be-Lo Murders (1993, Windsor)

In 1993, three employees of the Be-Lo grocery store in Windsor were found murdered in the store's freezer. The victims had been bound and shot execution-style, and the case shocked the small community. Despite investigations and rewards offered for information, the case remains unsolved, and the families of the victims continue to seek closure.

9. Murder of Brittany Lynn Locklear (1998, Hoke County)

Five-year-old Brittany Locklear was abducted from her front yard in Hoke County in January 1998. Her body was found in a drainage ditch the next day, having been sexually assaulted and drowned. Despite extensive investigations and public appeals, her killer has never been identified, and the case remains one of the most heartbreaking in North Carolina's history.

10. Disappearance of Jamie Fraley (2008, Gastonia)

Jamie Fraley, a 22-year-old from Gastonia, vanished in April 2008 after reportedly heading to the hospital for an illness.Her cell phone was found in her apartment, and her car was in the parking lot, but she was never seen again. A person of interest in the case died shortly after her disappearance, and despite ongoing investigations, Jamie's fate remains unknown.

North Dakota

1. Anita Knutson (2007, Minot)

Eighteen-year-old Anita Knutson was found stabbed to death in her off-campus apartment in Minot on June 4, 2007. The case remained unsolved for nearly 15 years until 2022, when her former roommate, Nichole Rice, was arrested and charged with her murder. Rice's trial began in March 2025, with prosecutors alleging that she killed Knutson in a fit of rage over an alarm clock. The case has garnered significant media attention, especially after being featured on the TV show "Cold Justice."

2. Andrew Sadek (2014, Wahpeton)

Andrew Sadek, a 20-year-old student at the North Dakota State College of Science, disappeared in May 2014. His body was found two months later in the Red River, with a gunshot wound to the head and a backpack filled with rocks. Sadek had been working as a confidential informant for a local drug task force, raising questions about the circumstances of his death. His family believes he was murdered, and the case remains unsolved.

3. Olivia Lone Bear (2017, Fort Berthold Reservation)

Thirty-two-year-old Olivia Lone Bear went missing in October 2017 from the Fort Berthold Reservation. Her body was discovered in July 2018 inside her submerged truck in Lake Sakakawea. The circumstances surrounding her death remain unclear, and the case is still under investigation. Lone Bear's disappearance highlighted the broader issue of missing and murdered Indigenous women in the United States.

4. Sandra and John Jacobson (1996, Bismarck)

Sandra Jacobson and her five-year-old son, John, disappeared on November 16, 1996, after Sandra made a frantic call to her mother, claiming she was being followed. Their car was found abandoned near a river, but no trace of them has ever been found. Despite extensive searches and investigations, their whereabouts remain unknown.

5. Barbra Cotton (1981, Williston)

Fifteen-year-old Barbra Cotton disappeared on April 11, 1981, after leaving a movie theater in Williston. She was last seen walking alone, and despite numerous leads over the years, her case remains unsolved. Cotton's disappearance is one of North Dakota's oldest missing person cases.

6. Eugene Butler's Victims (1900–1906, Niagara)

In 1915, six skeletons were discovered in the basement of Eugene Butler's former home in Niagara. Butler, who had died in a mental institution two years earlier, was believed to have murdered the individuals between 1900 and 1906. The victims were never identified, and the case remains one of North Dakota's most notorious unsolved mysteries.

7. Heather Caras (2025, Linton)

Thirty-nine-year-old Heather Caras disappeared on January 24, 2025, after leaving her home in Linton to warm up her car.Her vehicle was found abandoned the next day with the keys still in the ignition. Authorities believe she may have left voluntarily, but her family insists that her disappearance is out of character. The case remains open, with a nationwide search underway.

8. Michelle Julson (1994, Bismarck)

Twenty-three-year-old Michelle Julson disappeared on August 2, 1994, after leaving her home in Bismarck. Her car was later found abandoned, but there has been no trace of her since. Despite ongoing investigations, Julson's fate remains unknown.

9. Russell Turcotte (2002, Grand Forks)

Nineteen-year-old Russell Turcotte disappeared in July 2002 while traveling from Seattle to his home in Grand Forks. His body was discovered months later in a wooded area near Crookston, Minnesota. Turcotte had been beaten and stabbed, but no arrests have been made in connection with his murder.

10. Clifton Wendell Marsh (1981, Fargo)

Clifton Wendell Marsh, a 22-year-old college student, was found murdered in his Fargo apartment in 1981. He had been beaten and strangled, and despite extensive investigations, his killer has never been identified. The case remains one of Fargo's oldest unsolved homicides.

Ohio

1. Amy Mihaljevic (1989, Bay Village)

Ten-year-old Amy Mihaljevic was abducted on October 27, 1989, from the Bay Square Shopping Center in Bay Village, Ohio. Her body was discovered months later in a field in Ashland County. Despite extensive investigations, including thousands of interviews and the collection of numerous pieces of evidence, her killer has never been identified. The case remains one of Ohio's most haunting unsolved mysteries.

2. Beverly Potts (1951, Cleveland)

Beverly Potts, a ten-year-old girl from Cleveland, disappeared on August 24, 1951, after attending a neighborhood festival. Her disappearance sparked the largest manhunt in Cleveland's history at the time. Despite exhaustive efforts, no trace of Beverly was ever found, and her case remains one of the oldest unsolved missing person cases in the United States.

3. Barbara Barnes (1995, Steubenville)

Thirteen-year-old Barbara Barnes was abducted while walking to school in Steubenville on December 7, 1995. Her body was discovered two months later, having been strangled. The case remains unsolved, with various theories suggesting involvement by a family member or a local predator. Despite investigations, no arrests have been made.

4. Linda Pagano (1974, Akron)

Seventeen-year-old Linda Pagano disappeared after an argument with her stepfather in Akron on September 1, 1974. Her skeletal remains were found in a park in Strongsville in 1975 but remained unidentified for over four decades due to a clerical error. In 2018, her remains were finally identified, but her murder remains unsolved.

5. Chelsea Johnson (2012, Fairfield)

Fifteen-year-old Chelsea Johnson was reported missing on April 15, 2012, in Fairfield, Ohio. Her body was discovered two days later in a creek, having been stabbed multiple times. Despite investigations and public appeals, her killer has not been identified.

6. Raymond Wells III (1999, Sharonville)

Eighteen-year-old Raymond Wells III was found dead on June 28, 1999, in a retirement neighborhood in Sharonville, Ohio. Evidence indicated he had been dragged by a car, among other injuries. The circumstances of his death remain unclear, and the case is still open.

7. Carol Zastudil (1983, Perry Township)

On December 21, 1983, 36-year-old Carol Zastudil was found murdered in her home in Perry Township, Ohio. Her throat had been cut, and signs of a struggle were evident. Despite investigations, including the discovery of missing cash, no suspects have been identified.

8. Willie McCloud (2005, Columbus)

Fifty-six-year-old Willie McCloud was found strangled in her apartment in Columbus on May 22, 2005. Friends discovered her body after not hearing from her for several days. The case remains unsolved, with no known suspects.

9. Garrett Burton (2008, Galloway)

Sixteen-year-old Garrett Burton was shot and killed on August 30, 2008, in Galloway, Ohio, after reportedly egging cars with friends. An unknown individual confronted the group and opened fire, killing Garrett. Despite investigations, the shooter has not been identified.

10. John Cornelius McGhee (2002, Belmont County)

In 2002, John Cornelius McGhee was shot and killed during a home invasion in Belmont County, Ohio. For years, his daughter Madison believed he had died of a heart attack, only to discover the truth at age 16. Frustrated by the lack of progress in the case, Madison launched her own investigation, including a podcast titled "Ice Cold Case," to seek justice for her father.

Oklahoma

1. Oklahoma Girl Scout Murders (1977, Mayes County)

On June 13, 1977, three young Girl Scouts—Lori Lee Farmer (8), Doris Denise Milner (10), and Michele Heather Guse (9)—were found murdered at Camp Scott near Locust Grove, Oklahoma. The girls had been sexually assaulted and strangled, their bodies discovered in their sleeping bags approximately 150 yards from their tent. Gene Leroy Hart, a convicted rapist and jail escapee, was arrested and tried for the murders but was acquitted in 1979. Despite DNA testing in 2017 suggesting Hart's involvement, the case remains officially unsolved.

2. Lauria Bible and Ashley Freeman (1999, Welch)

On December 30, 1999, best friends Lauria Bible and Ashley Freeman, both 16, vanished after a fire destroyed the Freeman family home in Welch, Oklahoma. The bodies of Ashley's parents were found inside, both shot to death. The girls' whereabouts remained unknown for years. In 2018, Ronnie Dean Busick was arrested and later convicted for his role in the murders and abductions, but the girls' remains have never been found, leaving the case partially unresolved.

3. Jamison Family Deaths (2009, Red Oak)

In October 2009, Bobby and Sherilynn Jamison and their 6-year-old daughter, Madyson, disappeared while considering the purchase of land near Red Oak, Oklahoma. Their abandoned truck was found with personal belongings and $32,000 in cash inside. In 2013, their skeletal remains were discovered in a remote area, but due to decomposition, no cause of death could be determined. The circumstances surrounding their deaths remain a mystery.

4. Brittany Phillips (2004, Tulsa)

Eighteen-year-old Brittany Phillips was found raped and strangled in her Tulsa apartment on September 30, 2004. Despite extensive investigations and DNA testing, no suspect has been identified. Her mother, Dr. Maggie Zingman, has tirelessly campaigned for justice, traveling across the country in her "Caravan to Catch a Killer" to raise awareness and seek new leads.

5. Oklahoma City Butcher (1976–1986, Oklahoma City)

Between 1976 and 1986, three young Native American women—Cathy Lyn Shakelford, Arley Bell Killian, and Tina Marcia Sanders—were found murdered and dismembered in Oklahoma City. The killer, dubbed the "Oklahoma City Butcher," remains unidentified. The brutal nature of the crimes and the targeting of vulnerable women have left a lasting impact on the community.

6. E.C. Mullendore III (1970, Osage County)

E.C. Mullendore III, heir to one of Oklahoma's largest cattle ranches, was found shot between the eyes in his home on September 26, 1970. His bodyguard claimed to have been wounded during the incident, but inconsistencies in his account and mishandling of the crime scene have left the case unsolved. The murder remains one of Oklahoma's most enduring mysteries.

7. Veda "Susie" Woodson (1973, Tulsa County)

On July 26, 1973, Veda "Susie" Woodson was found raped and murdered near Sperry, Oklahoma. Despite initial investigations, no suspect was ever identified. The case remains one of the oldest cold cases in the Tulsa County Sheriff's Office files.

8. Lawton Serial Murders (1999–2003, Lawton)

Between 1999 and 2003, five women, all involved in sex work along Cache Road in Lawton, Oklahoma, were found dead, often near water sources. While causes of death were not always determined, the similarities in the cases suggest a possible serial killer. Despite investigations, no arrests have been made, and the cases remain unsolved.

9. Rex Harper (1990, Ada)

On November 14, 1990, Rex Harper, a well-known businessman in Ada, Oklahoma, was found shot multiple times in his home. There were no signs of forced entry, suggesting he may have known his killer. Despite numerous leads and theories, including business disputes and personal vendettas, the case remains unsolved.

10. Jennifer Kyli Molloy (2016, Edmond)

Nineteen-year-old Jennifer Kyli Molloy was found strangled in her apartment near the University of Central Oklahoma in 2016. In 2024, Joseph Tyler Beck confessed to her murder during a welfare check on the side of an Oklahoma highway.Beck, who had known Molloy for years, admitted to killing her after she rejected his advances. He has been charged with first-degree murder.

Oregon

1. Disappearance of Jeremy Bright (1986, Myrtle Point)

Fourteen-year-old Jeremy Bright vanished on August 14, 1986, while attending the Coos County Fair in Myrtle Point. He was last seen near the Ferris wheel, planning to meet his sister later that day. Despite extensive searches and investigations, Jeremy's whereabouts remain unknown. A local man, Terry Lee Steinhoff, was considered a person of interest but was never charged before his death in 2007.

2. Cowden Family Murders (1974, Copper)

On September 1, 1974, Richard Cowden, his wife Belinda, and their two children disappeared from their campsite near Copper. Their bodies were discovered seven months later, with evidence suggesting they were murdered. Despite suspicions pointing to convicted killer Dwain Lee Little, no one has been charged, and the case remains unsolved.

3. Oak Grove Jane Doe (1946, Oak Grove)

In 1946, dismembered remains of a woman were found in the Willamette River near Oak Grove. Despite national media attention and various theories about her identity, the victim remains unidentified, and the case is unsolved. The loss of evidence over time has hindered modern investigative efforts.

4. Lava Lake Murders (1924, Deschutes County)

In January 1924, three fur trappers—Edward Nickols, Roy Wilson, and Dewey Morris—were murdered near Little Lava Lake. Their bodies were discovered months later under the lake's ice. Despite identifying a potential suspect, Charles Kimzey, no one was ever convicted, and the case remains one of Oregon's oldest unsolved murders.

5. Ardenwald Axe Murders (1911, Ardenwald)

On June 9, 1911, William Hill, his wife Ruth, and her two children were brutally murdered with an axe in their home in Ardenwald. Despite several suspects and confessions, the case remains unsolved. It is considered one of the most brutal murders in Oregon's history.

6. Disappearance of Derrick Engebretson (1998, Rocky Point)

Eight-year-old Derrick Engebretson disappeared on December 5, 1998, while searching for a Christmas tree with his family near Rocky Point. Despite extensive searches and investigations, Derrick's whereabouts remain unknown. The case remains open, with authorities still seeking information.

7. Disappearance of Michael Bryson (2020, Dorena)

Twenty-seven-year-old Michael Bryson disappeared on August 5, 2020, after attending a gathering near Dorena. Despite extensive searches and investigations, his whereabouts remain unknown. His family continues to seek answers and has established a foundation in his memory.

8. Sandra Young Identification (1970, Sauvie Island)

In 1970, human remains were discovered on Sauvie Island near Portland. In 2023, the remains were identified as those of Sandra Young, a teenager who went missing around 1968 or 1969. Advances in DNA technology led to this breakthrough, but the circumstances of her death remain under investigation.

9. Martin Family Disappearance (1958, Columbia River Gorge)

In December 1958, the Martin family—Ken, Barbara, and their three daughters—disappeared while searching for Christmas greenery. Their car was recently discovered submerged in the Columbia River, renewing interest in the case.Authorities hope the recovery will provide answers to this decades-old mystery.

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10. Deborah Atrops (1988, Tigard)

🕵️‍♀️ Deborah Atrops was a 29-year-old woman from Tigard, Oregon, who disappeared in November 1988 after dropping her daughter off at her estranged husband's house. Her car was found abandoned near a shopping mall, and nearly two weeks later, her body was discovered in the trunk, strangled with a cord. The case baffled investigators for decades, with suspicions long falling on her ex-husband, who was reportedly abusive.

🧬 In 2023, forensic genealogy played a crucial role in finally solving the case. After reanalyzing DNA from the crime scene, authorities confirmed that Robert Atrops, her former husband, was responsible for her murder. However, Robert had already passed away in 2022, meaning he could never be brought to justice. While closure came far too late, Deborah's case stands as a powerful example of how cold cases are increasingly being solved through modern forensic advances.

Pennsylvania

1. Murder of Betsy Aardsma (1969, State College)

On November 28, 1969, 22-year-old graduate student Betsy Aardsma was fatally stabbed in the stacks of Penn State University's Pattee Library. The attack occurred in broad daylight, yet no one witnessed the crime. Despite extensive investigations and various theories over the years, the case remains unsolved. Some suspect a university professor, but no charges have ever been filed.

2. Disappearance of Cherrie Mahan (1985, Butler County)

Eight-year-old Cherrie Mahan vanished on February 22, 1985, after disembarking from her school bus near her home in Winfield Township. Despite nationwide attention and being the first child featured on the "Have You Seen Me?" mailer campaign, Cherrie's whereabouts remain unknown. Her disappearance is one of Pennsylvania's most enduring mysteries.

3. Murder of Carol Ann Dougherty (1962, Bristol)

Nine-year-old Carol Ann Dougherty was found raped and strangled in St. Mark's Roman Catholic Church on October 22, 1962. She had stopped to pray on her way to return library books. Despite extensive investigations, the perpetrator was never identified, and the case remains unsolved.

4. Murder of Joseph Augustus Zarelli (1957, Philadelphia)

Known for decades as "The Boy in the Box," the body of a young boy was discovered in a cardboard box in Philadelphia in 1957. In 2022, he was identified as Joseph Augustus Zarelli. Despite this breakthrough, the circumstances of his death and the identity of his killer remain unknown.

5. Murder of Marise Chiverella (1964, Hazleton)

Nine-year-old Marise Chiverella was abducted, raped, and murdered while walking to school on March 18, 1964. Her body was found later that day. In 2022, using genetic genealogy, authorities identified James Paul Forte as her killer, though he had died in 1980.

6. Murder of Margaret Martin (1938, Luzerne County)

Margaret Martin, a recent business school graduate, disappeared on December 17, 1938, after meeting a man for a job interview. Her body was found days later in a remote area. Despite a massive manhunt and numerous suspects, her killer was never found.

7. Murder of Rebecca Park (2003, Philadelphia)

Rebecca Park, a medical student, was found raped and murdered in Fairmount Park in July 2003. In 2023, Elias Diaz was charged with her murder and linked to several other assaults through DNA evidence. The case highlights the advancements in forensic technology aiding cold case investigations.

8. Identification of 'Pinnacle Man' (1977, Berks County)

In 1977, the body of a man was found in a cave along the Appalachian Trail. Dubbed "Pinnacle Man," his identity remained unknown for 47 years. In 2024, he was identified as Nicolas Paul Grubb through fingerprint analysis, providing closure to a decades-old mystery.

9. Murder of Anna Kane (1988, Perry Township)

On October 23, 1988, the body of 26-year-old Anna Kane was found along a road in Perry Township. She had been strangled. In 2022, DNA evidence identified Scott Grim as her killer, though he had died in 2018, bringing partial closure to the case.

Rhode Island

1. Michelle Norris (1988, Central Falls)

Seven-year-old Michelle Norris disappeared on May 28, 1988, while playing at a school playground in Central Falls. Her body was discovered two days later in a wooded area nearby; she had been beaten, raped, and suffocated. Despite extensive investigations and public appeals, her killer has never been identified.

2. Christine Miller (1991, Johnston)

On January 17, 1991, the body of 18-year-old Christine Miller was found in a wooded area in Johnston. She had been reported missing days earlier. The circumstances surrounding her death remain unclear, and the case is still open.

3. Evelyn “Candy” Sanchez (1994, Johnston)

Evelyn Sanchez, known as "Candy," was found murdered in a junkyard on A Street in Johnston on December 13, 1994.Details about the cause of death have not been publicly disclosed. Despite investigations, no suspects have been identified.

4. Megeann Paul (1994, Woonsocket)

On March 17, 1994, 24-year-old Megeann Paul was found murdered in her North Main Street apartment in Woonsocket.She had been the victim of a vicious assault. Despite efforts by law enforcement, the case remains unsolved.

5. Chansay Sayavong (1994, Cranston)

On February 4, 1994, the body of Chansay Sayavong was found bludgeoned to death near the Sea Wall at the end of Ocean Drive in Cranston. His car was later discovered abandoned and set on fire. The case remains open, with no known suspects.

6. Jocelyn McCready (1995, Pawtucket)

On March 12, 1995, the body of 22-year-old Jocelyn McCready was discovered wrapped in a tarp on Grand Avenue in Pawtucket. She had been beaten and strangled and was four and a half months pregnant at the time of her death. The case remains unsolved.

7. Kimberly Morse (2000, North Providence)

On January 19, 2000, Kimberly Morse was found stabbed multiple times and set on fire in her home at the Brick Manor Condos in North Providence. She had just returned home from her job at a local establishment. Despite investigations, her killer has not been identified.

8. Dawn Shippee (2002, Exeter)

On December 29, 2002, the body of 35-year-old Dawn Shippee was found in the Wood River in Exeter. She had suffered blunt force trauma to the head. She was last seen two days earlier at a local diner.

9. Cynthia Kane (2002, West Warwick)

On November 9, 2002, Cynthia Kane was found shot once in the head while sleeping on her couch in her apartment on Washington Street in West Warwick. Investigators believe she knew her killer, but no arrests have been made.

10. Michele Romano (2025, Foster)

In March 2025, the body of 56-year-old Michele Romano was found in the woods in Foster. She had been reported missing from Warwick in August 2024. Her death has been deemed suspicious, and investigations are ongoing.

South Carolina

1. Michelle Norris (1988, Central Falls)

Seven-year-old Michelle Norris disappeared on May 28, 1988, while playing at a school playground in Central Falls. Her body was discovered two days later in a wooded area nearby; she had been beaten, raped, and suffocated. Despite extensive investigations and public appeals, her killer has never been identified.

2. Christine Miller (1991, Johnston)

On January 17, 1991, the body of 18-year-old Christine Miller was found in a wooded area in Johnston. She had been reported missing days earlier. The circumstances surrounding her death remain unclear, and the case is still open.

3. Evelyn “Candy” Sanchez (1994, Johnston)

Evelyn Sanchez, known as "Candy," was found murdered in a junkyard on A Street in Johnston on December 13, 1994.Details about the cause of death have not been publicly disclosed. Despite investigations, no suspects have been identified.

4. Megeann Paul (1994, Woonsocket)

On March 17, 1994, 24-year-old Megeann Paul was found murdered in her North Main Street apartment in Woonsocket.She had been the victim of a vicious assault. Despite efforts by law enforcement, the case remains unsolved.

5. Chansay Sayavong (1994, Cranston)

On February 4, 1994, the body of Chansay Sayavong was found bludgeoned to death near the Sea Wall at the end of Ocean Drive in Cranston. His car was later discovered abandoned and set on fire. The case remains open, with no known suspects.

6. Jocelyn McCready (1995, Pawtucket)

On March 12, 1995, the body of 22-year-old Jocelyn McCready was discovered wrapped in a tarp on Grand Avenue in Pawtucket. She had been beaten and strangled and was four and a half months pregnant at the time of her death. The case remains unsolved.

7. Kimberly Morse (2000, North Providence)

On January 19, 2000, Kimberly Morse was found stabbed multiple times and set on fire in her home at the Brick Manor Condos in North Providence. She had just returned home from her job at a local establishment. Despite investigations, her killer has not been identified.

8. Dawn Shippee (2002, Exeter)

On December 29, 2002, the body of 35-year-old Dawn Shippee was found in the Wood River in Exeter. She had suffered blunt force trauma to the head. She was last seen two days earlier at a local diner.

9. Cynthia Kane (2002, West Warwick)

On November 9, 2002, Cynthia Kane was found shot once in the head while sleeping on her couch in her apartment on Washington Street in West Warwick. Investigators believe she knew her killer, but no arrests have been made.

10. Michele Romano (2025, Foster)

In March 2025, the body of 56-year-old Michele Romano was found in the woods in Foster. She had been reported missing from Warwick in August 2024. Her death has been deemed suspicious, and investigations are ongoing.

South Dakota

1. Deaths of Arnold Archambeau and Ruby Bruguier (1992, Lake Andes)

On December 12, 1992, Arnold Archambeau and Ruby Bruguier vanished after a car accident near Lake Andes. Their bodies were discovered three months later in a nearby water-filled depression, an area previously searched. The cause of death was determined to be exposure, but the circumstances raised suspicions. Investigators believed the bodies had been placed there post-mortem, leading to theories of foul play. Despite FBI involvement, the case remains unsolved.

2. Disappearance of Pamela Dunn (1992, Watertown)

In 1992, 31-year-old Pamela Dunn disappeared from Watertown. Her car was found abandoned, but no trace of her was ever discovered. Despite extensive searches and investigations, her whereabouts remain unknown. The case highlights the challenges law enforcement faces when evidence is scarce.

3. Disappearance of Rachel Cyriacks (2013, Woonsocket)

Rachel Cyriacks, a 30-year-old mother of two, was last seen in November 2013 in Woonsocket. Her truck was found abandoned, and despite numerous searches and public appeals, no leads have emerged. Her family continues to seek answers, emphasizing the importance of community involvement in such cases.

4. Murder of Tina Marcotte (1994, Rapid City)

In June 1994, 22-year-old Tina Marcotte disappeared after finishing her shift at a local meatpacking plant. Her body was found weeks later, and the primary suspect, a coworker, died by suicide before he could be questioned. The case remains open, with authorities hoping advancements in forensic technology might provide new leads.

5. Disappearance of Morgan Ten Eyck (2006, Pierre)

Morgan Ten Eyck, a 19-year-old woman, vanished in July 2006 after leaving a friend's house in Pierre. Her car was found abandoned, but she was never seen again. Despite ongoing investigations, her disappearance remains a mystery, leaving her family in anguish.

6. Disappearance of Shalene Ball (2025, Sioux Falls)

In February 2025, 35-year-old Shalene Ball went missing from Sioux Falls. Authorities believe she may be held against her will, with her last known location being in West St. Paul, Minnesota. Investigations are ongoing, and the public is urged to provide any information that might assist in locating her.

7. Disappearance of Lori Lee Jealous of Him (1989, Rapid City)

On September 1, 1989, 13-year-old Lori Lee Jealous of Him disappeared while traveling to Rapid City. Despite extensive searches and public appeals, her whereabouts remain unknown. Her case remains one of South Dakota's most haunting unsolved mysteries.

8. Disappearance of Anna Mae Aquash (1975, Pine Ridge Reservation)

Anna Mae Aquash, a prominent member of the American Indian Movement, disappeared in December 1975. Her body was found in February 1976 on the Pine Ridge Reservation. Initially ruled as death by exposure, a second autopsy revealed she had been shot. The case remains controversial, with debates over the involvement of federal agencies and internal conflicts within AIM.

9. Disappearance of Sahela Sangrait (2024, Eagle Butte)

In August 2024, 21-year-old Sahela Sangrait went missing from Eagle Butte. Her body was discovered in March 2025 near Hill City by a hiker. The Pennington County Sheriff's Office is investigating her death as a homicide, seeking information from the public to aid in the case.

10. Disappearance of Michelle Elbow Shield (2023, Rapid City)

Michelle Elbow Shield, a Sioux woman, disappeared in October 2023 from Rapid City. Her remains were found in January 2025 on the Pine Ridge Reservation. Advanced DNA testing confirmed her identity, but the circumstances surrounding her death remain under investigation. Authorities continue to seek information to bring closure to her family.

Tennessee

1. The Redhead Murders (1978–1992, Various Locations)

Between 1978 and 1992, a series of unsolved homicides occurred across several states, including Tennessee, involving young women with red or reddish hair. These cases, collectively known as the "Redhead Murders," often involved victims found along highways, leading investigators to believe a serial killer, dubbed the "Bible Belt Strangler," may be responsible. Despite efforts, many victims remained unidentified for years. In 2018, students from Elizabethton High School in Tennessee took on the case, identifying potential new victims and bringing renewed attention to these cold cases.

2. Murder of Blair Adams (1996, Knoxville)

In July 1996, Canadian citizen Blair Adams was found dead in a Knoxville parking lot under mysterious circumstances.Adams had traveled from British Columbia to Tennessee, exhibiting paranoid behavior and expressing fears for his safety.His body was discovered partially clothed, surrounded by cash and valuables, with injuries suggesting a violent assault.Despite extensive investigations, the case remains unsolved, leaving many questions about the events leading to his death.

3. Disappearance of Amber Cates (2004, Columbia)

Sixteen-year-old Amber Cates disappeared from Columbia, Tennessee, in April 2004 after leaving with a man in a gold Mazda. Initially considered a runaway, concerns grew as time passed without any contact. Despite involvement from the FBI and a $25,000 reward, Amber's whereabouts remain unknown. In 2024, authorities announced a major lead, sending evidence for analysis, but the case remains open.

4. Disappearance of Erin Foster and Jeremy Bechtel (2000, Sparta)

Teenagers Erin Foster and Jeremy Bechtel vanished in April 2000 after leaving a party in Sparta, Tennessee. For over two decades, their disappearance remained a mystery. In 2021, a YouTuber and scuba diver discovered Erin's submerged car in the Calfkiller River, containing both teens' remains. Authorities believe the car accidentally veered off the road, but the case remains under investigation.

5. Murder of Gail E. Norris (1979, Nashville)

On August 6, 1979, the body of 21-year-old Gail E. Norris was found off the side of the road near the St. Cecilia Convent in Nashville. She had been sexually assaulted and strangled. Despite efforts by the Metropolitan Nashville Police Department, the case remains unsolved, with authorities seeking new information to bring closure to her family.

6. Murder of Paul Hurst (1977, Knoxville)

In November 1977, 54-year-old Paul Hurst was found murdered in Knoxville, Tennessee. His mutilated body was discovered alongside a driveway off Cherokee Trail, with his head, legs, hands, and genitals neatly severed and never recovered. Dubbed the "torso murder," the case remains one of Knoxville's most gruesome and perplexing unsolved homicides.

7. Murder of Nastasia Mosley (2009, Columbia)

On May 3, 2009, 22-year-old Nastasia Mosley was found shot to death behind the American Legion Post Number 170 in Columbia, Tennessee. Despite investigations by local authorities, no suspects have been identified, and the case remains open. Her family continues to seek justice for her untimely death.

8. Disappearance of William "Will" Cross (2018, Scott County)

William "Will" Cross disappeared in May 2018 after being released from jail in Kentucky. In October 2023, human remains were found near Revelo, Kentucky, later confirmed to be Cross through DNA analysis. The cause of death remains undetermined, and investigations are ongoing, with authorities seeking information to understand the circumstances surrounding his disappearance and death.

9. Signal Mountain Murders (1988, Chattanooga)

In 1988, three men—Richard Mason, Kenneth Griffith, and Earl Smock—were found shot to death near Signal Mountain, Tennessee, after going missing during a trail ride. Frank Casteel, the landowner where the bodies were found, was convicted of the murders in 1998. However, his conviction was overturned in 2001, and he was retried and reconvicted in 2003. Casteel died in prison in 2019, and the case remains a topic of debate and intrigue.

10. Murder of Maritza Glean Grimmett (1983, Tennessee/California)

In 1983, the remains of 20-year-old Maritza Glean Grimmett, a Panamanian native, were discovered in Lake Forest, California, but remained unidentified until March 2024. Maritza had last been seen in Tennessee before planning to travel to California. Her ex-husband and his current wife have been named persons of interest, and investigators are seeking information from individuals who may have known Maritza or her ex-husband during that time.

Texas

1. Austin Yogurt Shop Murders (1991, Austin)

On December 6, 1991, four teenage girls—Amy Ayers (13), Eliza Thomas (17), Jennifer Harbison (17), and Sarah Harbison (15)—were brutally murdered at the "I Can't Believe It's Yogurt!" shop in Austin. The victims were bound, sexually assaulted, shot in the head, and the store was set ablaze to destroy evidence. Despite multiple arrests and trials, no one has been definitively convicted, and the case remains unsolved.

2. Murder of Debra Sue Reiding (1979, Austin)

Eighteen-year-old Debra Sue Reiding was found sexually assaulted and strangled in her South Austin apartment on January 22, 1979. Decades later, DNA evidence linked Michael Galvan, a former coworker, to the crime, leading to his indictment in 2018. However, the case was dismissed in 2020 due to evidentiary issues, and it remains under investigation.

3. Murder of Mary Moore Searight (1996, Paris)

On August 18, 1996, 86-year-old Mary Moore Searight was found beaten and strangled in her home in Paris, Texas. In 2024, DNA evidence led to the arrest of David Paul Cady Jr., a former tenant. Searight's legacy lives on through the Mary Moore Searight Metropolitan Park in Austin, named in her honor.

4. Murder of Janette Escamilla (2016, Laredo)

In April 2016, 33-year-old Janette Escamilla was found strangled under a skate ramp in Laredo. In 2025, DNA evidence linked Sergio Mendez, already incarcerated for unrelated charges, to the crime. He has been formally charged, and the case is progressing toward trial.

5. Murder of April Lacy (1996, Decatur)

Fourteen-year-old April Dawn Lacy's body was discovered in a brush pile near Decatur on October 8, 1996. Initially unidentified, she was later recognized through dental records. Authorities believe she may have been involved in prostitution, and her murder remains unsolved.

6. Murders of Sally McNelly and Shane Stewart (1988, San Angelo)

Teenagers Sally McNelly and Shane Stewart disappeared on July 4, 1988, after attending a fireworks display near Lake Nasworthy. Their remains were found months later, both having died from shotgun wounds. Rumors linked their deaths to a satanic cult, but no arrests have been made.

7. Murder of Debra Jackson (1979, Georgetown)

Known as "Orange Socks" due to the only clothing she wore when found, Debra Jackson was discovered strangled near Georgetown on October 31, 1979. She remained unidentified for nearly 40 years until 2019. Henry Lee Lucas confessed to the murder but later recanted, and doubts about his involvement persist.

8. Murders of Rhonda Johnson and Sharon Shaw (1971, Galveston)

Teenagers Rhonda Johnson and Sharon Shaw disappeared on August 4, 1971. Their remains were found months later in Clear Lake. Michael Self was convicted for the murders, but later confessions by serial killer Edward Harold Bell cast doubt on Self's guilt. The case remains controversial and unresolved.

9. Disappearance of Virginia Carpenter (1948, Denton)

On June 1, 1948, 21-year-old Virginia Carpenter vanished after arriving in Denton to attend Texas State College for Women. Despite extensive searches and investigations, no trace of her has been found. Her case remains one of Texas's oldest unsolved disappearances.

10. Icebox Murders (1965, Houston)

On June 20, 1965, Fred and Edwina Rogers were found dismembered in their Houston home, their body parts stored in the refrigerator. Their son, Charles Rogers, became the prime suspect but disappeared and was never found. The case remains one of Houston's most infamous unsolved murders.

Utah

1. Murder of Rachael Runyan (1982, Sunset)

On August 26, 1982, three-year-old Rachael Runyan was abducted from a playground near her home in Sunset, Utah.Despite immediate search efforts, her body was discovered three weeks later in a creek bed in Morgan County. The case shocked the nation and led to the establishment of the "Rachael Alert" system in Utah, a precursor to the AMBER Alert.Despite advancements in forensic technology and ongoing investigations, her murderer remains unidentified.

2. Disappearance of Reed Jeppson (1964, Salt Lake City)

Fifteen-year-old Reed Jeppson vanished on October 11, 1964, while walking his two dogs near his home in Salt Lake City. Despite extensive searches and media coverage, neither Reed nor his dogs were ever found. His disappearance remains the oldest active missing person case in Utah, with no evidence pointing to foul play or voluntary disappearance.

3. Murder of Gordon Church (1988, Millard County)

Gordon Ray Church, a 28-year-old gay man, was brutally murdered on November 22, 1988, in Millard County. He was kidnapped, raped, tortured, and killed by two men who targeted him because of his sexual orientation. One perpetrator was sentenced to death, and the other received a life sentence. The case gained renewed attention with the 2020 documentary "Dog Valley," highlighting the hate crime and its impact on the LGBTQ+ community.

4. Pelican Point Murders (1895, Utah County)

In February 1895, the bodies of three ranch hands—Albert Enstrom, Andrew Johnson, and Alfred Nelson—were found in Utah Lake near Pelican Point. Each had been shot in the head, and evidence suggested they were murdered in their cabin before being dumped into the lake through holes cut in the ice. Despite initial arrests and trials, the case remains unsolved, and the true perpetrators were never brought to justice.

5. Murder of Nikole Bakoles (2000, Salt Lake City)

Nineteen-year-old Nikole "Niki" Bakoles disappeared in March 2000. Her skeletal remains were discovered later that year near the Saltair concert venue, but she remained unidentified until 2012, when DNA testing confirmed her identity.Known as "Saltair Sally" during the years she was unidentified, her case remains an unsolved homicide, with investigators still seeking information about her death.

6. Killing of Marilee Bruszer (1978, Juab County)

Marilee Lee Bruszer disappeared from Long Beach, California, in August 1978. Her naked remains were found near Yuba Lake in Juab County, Utah, in September 1978 but remained unidentified for 37 years. In 2015, DNA testing confirmed her identity. The circumstances surrounding her death remain unclear, and the case is still classified as an unsolved homicide.

7. Murder of Tanya Weber (1965, Logan)

Seventeen-year-old Tanya Weber was found strangled less than two blocks from her home in Logan on June 26, 1965.Her partially clothed body was hidden in bushes at a neighbor’s home. A suspect was found dead in Logan Canyon from suicide, but Tanya's murder remains officially unsolved.

8. Disappearance of Everett Ruess (1934, Garfield County)

Artist and writer Everett Ruess disappeared in November 1934 while exploring the deserts of southern Utah. Despite extensive searches, only his donkeys and campsite were found. His disappearance has become legendary, inspiring books and documentaries, but his fate remains one of Utah's oldest unsolved mysteries.

9. Murder of Rosie Tapia (1995, Salt Lake City)

Six-year-old Rosie Tapia was abducted from her Salt Lake City apartment in August 1995. Her body was found hours later in a nearby canal. Despite public appeals and ongoing investigations, her killer has never been identified, and the case remains one of Utah's most heartbreaking unsolved crimes.

10. Murder of Kimberly Evans (1994, Salt Lake City)

Twenty-four-year-old Kimberly Evans was found murdered in her Salt Lake City apartment in 1994. She had been sexually assaulted and strangled. Despite DNA evidence and numerous interviews, her killer has never been found, and the case remains open.

Vermont

1. Disappearance of Brianna Maitland (2004, Montgomery)

Seventeen-year-old Brianna Maitland vanished on March 19, 2004, after leaving her job at the Black Lantern Inn in Montgomery. Her car was discovered the next day, backed into an abandoned farmhouse about a mile from the inn, with her belongings still inside. Despite extensive investigations and numerous tips, Brianna's whereabouts remain unknown.In 2024, on the 20th anniversary of her disappearance, the FBI announced a $40,000 reward for information leading to her recovery.

2. Disappearance of Paula Jean Welden (1946, Bennington)

Eighteen-year-old Paula Jean Welden, a sophomore at Bennington College, disappeared on December 1, 1946, after setting out for a hike on the Long Trail. Despite extensive searches involving the FBI and National Guard, no trace of her was ever found. Her disappearance led to the creation of the Vermont State Police due to criticisms of the initial investigation.

3. Murder of Rita Curran (1971, Burlington)

On July 20, 1971, 24-year-old Rita Curran was found murdered in her Burlington apartment. She had been sexually assaulted, beaten, and strangled. For decades, the case remained unsolved, with various suspects considered, including serial killer Ted Bundy. In 2023, Burlington police announced they had solved the case using DNA evidence, identifying the perpetrator, who had died in 1986.

4. Disappearance of Russell Bovit (1986, Walden)

Russell "Russ" Bovit was last seen on May 6, 1986, at his home on the Last Resort Farm in Walden. His car was later found abandoned, and despite searches and investigations, he has never been located. Authorities suspected foul play early in the investigation, but the case remains unsolved.

5. Murder of Michelle Gardner-Quinn (2006, Burlington)

Twenty-one-year-old University of Vermont student Michelle Gardner-Quinn disappeared on October 7, 2006, after a night out with friends. Her body was found six days later in Richmond; she had been sexually assaulted and strangled.Brian Rooney was arrested and later convicted of her murder, receiving a life sentence without parole.

6. Disappearance of Lynn Schulze (1971, Middlebury)

Eighteen-year-old Middlebury College student Lynn Schulze vanished on December 10, 1971. She was last seen near a health food store in Middlebury. Despite investigations and searches, no trace of her has been found. In recent years, authorities have explored potential connections to other cases, but her disappearance remains a mystery.

7. Disappearance of Marble Arvidson (2011, Brattleboro)

Seventeen-year-old Marble Arvidson disappeared on August 27, 2011, after leaving a note saying he was going out with an unknown person. His disappearance coincided with Hurricane Irene, complicating search efforts. Despite extensive searches and investigations, Marble has never been found.

8. Murder of Dean Webster (2001, Rochester)

On October 1, 2001, 28-year-old Dean Webster was found fatally shot outside his home in Rochester. Despite investigations, no suspects have been identified, and the case remains unsolved. His family continues to seek answers and justice for his untimely death.

9. Disappearance of Patricia Hesse (1981, Rutland)

Patricia Hesse disappeared from her apartment in Rutland on November 9, 1981. There were no signs of forced entry or struggle, and her personal belongings were left behind. Despite her sister's efforts and suspicions about a potential suspect, Patricia's whereabouts remain unknown.

10. Disappearance of Wilfred King III (1980, Essex)

On October 24, 1980, Wilfred King III left his home in Essex and was never seen again. His crutches and some personal items were found shortly after, but despite searches and investigations, he has not been located. The case remains open, with authorities and family members still seeking answers.

Virginia

1. The Colonial Parkway Murders (1986–1989, Southeastern Virginia)

Between 1986 and 1989, a series of murders occurred along the Colonial Parkway, a scenic route connecting Jamestown, Williamsburg, and Yorktown. At least eight individuals, primarily young couples, were found murdered in or near their vehicles. The killings shared similarities, such as the victims being bound and their throats slashed, leading investigators to suspect a serial killer. In 2024, authorities identified Alan W. Wilmer Sr., a deceased fisherman, as a suspect in three of the cases using DNA evidence. However, several of the murders remain officially unsolved.

2. Disappearance of Brianna Maitland (2004, Montgomery)

Seventeen-year-old Brianna Maitland vanished on March 19, 2004, after leaving her job at the Black Lantern Inn in Montgomery. Her car was discovered the next day, backed into an abandoned farmhouse about a mile from the inn, with her belongings still inside. Despite extensive investigations and numerous tips, Brianna's whereabouts remain unknown.In 2024, on the 20th anniversary of her disappearance, the FBI announced a $40,000 reward for information leading to her recovery.

3. Murder of Teresa Lynn Howell (1989, Hampton)

On July 1, 1989, 29-year-old Teresa Lynn Howell was last seen leaving the Zodiac Club in Hampton. Her body was discovered hours later in a nearby wooded area; she had been sexually assaulted and strangled. In 2024, DNA evidence linked her murder to Alan W. Wilmer Sr., the same suspect identified in the Colonial Parkway Murders. This connection provided a breakthrough in a case that had remained cold for over three decades.

4. Disappearance of Sage Smith (2012, Charlottesville)

Dashad "Sage" Smith, a 19-year-old transgender woman, disappeared on November 20, 2012, after arranging to meet a man named Erik McFadden. Smith was last seen near the Amtrak station in Charlottesville. McFadden, who was named a person of interest, vanished shortly after and has not been located. Despite ongoing efforts and public appeals, Smith's disappearance remains unsolved.

5. Murder of Donna Hall and Mike Margaret (1984, Henrico County)

Eighteen-year-old Donna Hall and her 21-year-old fiancé, Mike Margaret, were found murdered in a wooded area near their campsite in Henrico County on August 21, 1984. Both had been stabbed multiple times, and their throats were slashed. The couple's deaths bore similarities to the Colonial Parkway Murders, leading some investigators to consider a possible connection. However, no definitive link has been established, and the case remains unsolved.

6. Murder of Margaret Fetterolf (1976, Woodlawn, Maryland)

In September 1976, the body of a young woman was discovered in Woodlawn, Maryland. She remained unidentified for 45 years, known only as "Woodlawn Jane Doe." In 2021, DNA testing identified her as 16-year-old Margaret Fetterolf from Alexandria, Virginia. Fetterolf had been sexually assaulted and strangled. Despite this identification, her killer has never been apprehended.

7. Disappearance of Alicia Showalter Reynolds (1996, Culpeper County)

Twenty-five-year-old Alicia Showalter Reynolds disappeared on March 2, 1996, while driving to Charlottesville. Her car was found abandoned on U.S. Route 29, and her body was discovered two months later in a wooded area. Witnesses reported a man flagging down female drivers along the same route, leading to speculation about a serial offender dubbed the "Route 29 Stalker." Despite extensive investigations, Reynolds' murder remains unsolved.

8. Murder of Julianne Williams and Laura Winans (1996, Shenandoah National Park)

In May 1996, the bodies of Julianne Williams and Laura "Lollie" Winans were found at their campsite in Shenandoah National Park. The women, who were in a romantic relationship, had been bound, gagged, and had their throats slashed.In 2024, the FBI announced that DNA evidence linked their murders to Walter Leo Jackson Sr., a convicted rapist who died in prison in 2018. This revelation provided closure in a case that had remained cold for nearly three decades.

9. Murder of Paul Matthew Zeller (2006, Arlington)

On June 30, 2006, 24-year-old Iraq War veteran Paul Zeller was shot and killed while walking home near the Pentagon Row shopping center in Arlington. Zeller had just returned from deployment and was working at a local grocery store.Despite investigations and public appeals, his killer has never been identified, and the case remains unsolved.

10. Murder of Hattie Brown (2009, Halifax County)

Fifty-five-year-old Hattie Brown was last seen on May 16, 2009, in Halifax County. Her burned-out car was found shortly after her disappearance, but her body has never been recovered. Despite ongoing investigations and family efforts to keep the case in the public eye, Brown's disappearance remains a mystery.

Washington

1. The Tube Sock Killings (1985, Lewis and Pierce Counties)

In 1985, a series of murders occurred in remote areas near Mineral, Washington, where victims were found with tube socks tied around their necks. The first known victims, Steven Harkins and Ruth Cooper, disappeared during a camping trip; their bodies were later discovered with signs of execution-style killings. Subsequent victims, including Mike Riemer and Diana Robertson, were found under similar circumstances. Despite extensive investigations, the perpetrator remains unidentified, and the case has been featured on various true crime platforms.

2. Disappearance of Leah Roberts (2000, Bellingham)

Leah Roberts, a 23-year-old from North Carolina, vanished in March 2000 after embarking on a cross-country road trip.Her wrecked Jeep was found in a remote area of Whatcom County, Washington, with personal belongings inside, but no trace of Leah. Investigations revealed that the car's starter had been tampered with, suggesting the crash was staged.Despite national attention and ongoing efforts, Leah's fate remains unknown.

3. Disappearance of Julie Weflen (1987, Spokane County)

On September 16, 1987, Julie Weflen, a 28-year-old Bonneville Power Administration employee, disappeared while working near Spokane. Her hard hat, toolbox, and other personal items were found near her vehicle, but there were no signs of a struggle. Despite extensive searches and media coverage, Julie's whereabouts remain a mystery, and her case is considered a presumed homicide.

4. Disappearance of Sofia Juarez (2003, Kennewick)

Sofia Juarez, a 4-year-old girl, disappeared on February 4, 2003, just a day before her fifth birthday. She was last seen walking near her home in Kennewick, Washington. Her disappearance was the first AMBER Alert issued in the state.Despite extensive searches and investigations, including recent leads prompted by social media, Sofia's case remains unsolved.

5. Murder of Elizabeth Roberts (1977, Everett)

In August 1977, the body of a young woman was discovered near Everett, Washington. She remained unidentified for over four decades and was known as "Precious Jane Doe." In 2020, advanced DNA testing identified her as Elizabeth Ann Roberts, a 17-year-old runaway from Oregon. Investigations revealed she had been strangled and shot, but her killer has never been found.

6. Murder of Linda Malcom (2008, Port Orchard)

On April 30, 2008, 47-year-old Navy veteran Linda Malcom was found stabbed 24 times in her burning home in Port Orchard, Washington. The fire was determined to have been set post-mortem. Despite identifying multiple suspects and utilizing advanced DNA testing, the case remains unsolved, and investigators fear the killer may strike again.

7. Murder of Laurie Krage (1997, Pierce County)

In October 1997, skeletal remains were discovered in a wooded area of Pierce County, Washington. The victim remained unidentified for nearly 30 years until 2025, when DNA analysis confirmed her identity as Laurie Krage. Her death has been reclassified as a homicide, and investigators are seeking information about her activities between 1995 and 1997.

8. Disappearance of Christina White (1979, Asotin)

Twelve-year-old Christina White disappeared on April 28, 1979, after attending the Asotin County Fair. She called her mother feeling ill but was advised to rest and return home when feeling better. Christina never made it home, and her schoolwork was later found scattered in a field. Her case is part of the larger Lewis–Clark Valley murders, a series of unsolved cases in the region.

9. Murder of Adre-Anna Jackson (2005, Lakewood)

Ten-year-old Adre-Anna Jackson disappeared on December 2, 2005, while walking to school in Lakewood, Washington.Her skeletal remains were found in April 2006 in a vacant lot. Despite extensive investigations and a substantial reward, her killer has not been identified, and the case remains open.

10. Murder of Tom Wales (2001, Seattle)

Assistant U.S. Attorney Tom Wales was shot and killed in his Seattle home on October 11, 2001. Known for prosecuting white-collar crimes and advocating for gun control, his murder is believed to be the first assassination of a federal prosecutor in U.S. history. Despite extensive investigations and various leads, the case remains unsolved.

West Virginia

1. The Sodder Children Disappearance (1945, Fayetteville)

On Christmas Eve 1945, a fire consumed the Sodder family's home in Fayetteville. While George and Jennie Sodder and four of their children escaped, five children—Maurice, Martha, Louis, Jennie, and Betty—were never found. No remains were recovered from the ashes, leading to speculation about kidnapping and foul play. The family maintained a billboard along Route 16 for decades, seeking information about their missing children. Despite numerous investigations and theories, the case remains one of West Virginia's most enduring mysteries.

2. Murder of Roberta Elam (1977, Wheeling)

On June 13, 1977, 26-year-old nun-in-training Roberta Elam was found murdered near the Mount St. Joseph convent in Wheeling. She had been raped and strangled during her morning jog. Despite extensive investigations and the passage of decades, her killer has never been identified. The case remains a haunting reminder of violence against women in religious communities.

3. Disappearance of Melanie Metheny (2006, Belle)

On July 19, 2006, 21-year-old Melanie Metheny vanished after dropping her children off at daycare in Belle. Her minivan was later found abandoned, but there were no signs of struggle. Despite numerous leads and searches, Melanie's whereabouts remain unknown. Her case continues to be investigated by the Kanawha County Sheriff's Office.

4. Murder of Eddie Brown (1992, Kincaid)

In the early hours of January 22, 1992, Eddie Brown was attacked while opening the Sunoco gas station where he worked in Kincaid. He was found severely beaten and succumbed to his injuries a month later. Despite community efforts and investigations, his murderer has never been brought to justice. The case remains a painful chapter in the town's history.

5. Murder of Barbara Ann Barnes (1995, Steubenville)

Thirteen-year-old Barbara Ann Barnes disappeared on December 7, 1995, while walking to school in Steubenville, near the West Virginia border. Her body was found weeks later in a wooded area; she had been sexually assaulted and strangled. Despite investigations and media attention, her killer remains unidentified. The case continues to haunt the community.

6. Disappearance of Jonathan Skaggs (1999, Fayette County)

In 1999, 19-year-old Jonathan Skaggs disappeared from Fayette County. His vehicle was found abandoned, and despite searches and investigations, no trace of him has been found. The circumstances surrounding his disappearance remain unclear, and the case is still open.

7. Murder of Judith Lynn Petty (2008, Ripley)

On February 22, 2008, 44-year-old Judith Lynn Petty was found murdered in a wooded area near Ripley. She had been reported missing the day before. Despite investigations, including the use of cadaver dogs and aerial searches, her killer has not been identified. The case remains unsolved, leaving her family seeking answers.

8. Murder of Cleo Burdette (2004, Charleston)

In 2004, 69-year-old Cleo Burdette was found murdered in her Charleston home. She had been beaten and stabbed, and her house set on fire in an apparent attempt to destroy evidence. Despite investigations and public appeals, her killer has never been found. The case remains one of Charleston's most disturbing unsolved crimes.

9. Disappearance of Mazie Mae Sigmon-Palmer (1979, Charleston)

Mazie Mae Sigmon-Palmer disappeared in 1979 from Charleston. Her disappearance is believed to be connected to the 1979 murder of John “Jay” Farley, though no definitive link has been established. Despite investigations over the years, Mazie's fate remains unknown, and her case is still open.

10. Murder of Lynn Priestly (1990, Charleston)

In 1990, 29-year-old Lynn Priestly was found murdered in Charleston. She had been sexually assaulted and strangled.Despite investigations and the passage of time, her killer has not been identified. The case remains a painful mystery for her family and the community.

Wisconsin

1. Murder of Susan Poupart (1990, Lac du Flambeau)

On May 20, 1990, 29-year-old Susan "Suzy" Poupart, a Native American woman and mother of two, was last seen leaving a party in Lac du Flambeau with two men. Six months later, her body was discovered in the Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest. Evidence suggested she had been sexually assaulted, and duct tape and plastic were found near her remains, indicating an attempt to conceal the crime. Despite multiple investigations and suspects over the years, her murder remains unsolved.

2. Murder of Father Alfred Kunz (1998, Dane)

Reverend Alfred Kunz, a Catholic priest known for celebrating the Traditional Latin Mass, was found with his throat slit in his church in Dane on March 4, 1998. The case became one of the most extensive and expensive investigations in Dane County's history. In 2024, detectives revealed that a partial DNA sample had been obtained from the crime scene, which has helped eliminate several suspects. However, the killer has yet to be identified.

3. Murder of Erika Hill (2007, Fitchburg)

Fifteen-year-old Erika Hill was murdered in Fitchburg in February 2007. Her body was discovered in Gary, Indiana, but remained unidentified for eight years. In 2015, authorities identified her and charged her adoptive mother, Taylin Hill, with reckless homicide. Taylin had subjected Erika to years of abuse before her death. She pleaded guilty to reduced charges and was sentenced to 20 years in prison.

4. Murder of Amber Creek (1997, Burlington)

Amber Creek, a 14-year-old from Palatine, Illinois, ran away from a youth shelter in January 1997. Her body was found in a nature reserve near Burlington, Wisconsin, in February 1997. She had been beaten, raped, and asphyxiated. In 2014, DNA evidence led to the arrest of James Eaton, who later pleaded no contest to a reduced charge of reckless homicide.

5. Vernon County Jane Doe (1984, Westby)

On May 4, 1984, the body of an unidentified woman was found near Westby. She had suffered blunt force trauma to the head, and her hands had been removed to prevent identification. Despite forensic facial reconstructions and DNA analysis, her identity and killer remain unknown.

6. Disappearance of Kayla Berg (2009, Antigo)

Fifteen-year-old Kayla Berg disappeared on August 11, 2009, after being dropped off at a friend's house in Antigo. In 2016, a disturbing YouTube video surfaced, showing a man with a young woman resembling Kayla tied up. The video was later determined to be a hoax, but Kayla's whereabouts remain unknown.

7. Disappearance of Laurie Depies (1992, Menasha)

On August 19, 1992, 20-year-old Laurie Depies vanished after arriving at her boyfriend's apartment in Menasha. Her car was found in the parking lot with her belongings inside, but there were no signs of a struggle. Despite extensive searches and investigations, Laurie has never been found.

8. Murder of William Clapp (1993, Hudson)

William Clapp was found murdered in his home in Hudson on September 15, 1993. He had been beaten and stabbed multiple times. Despite numerous interviews and evidence collection, the case remains unsolved.

9. Disappearance of Amber Wilde (1998, Green Bay)

Amber Wilde, a 19-year-old University of Wisconsin-Green Bay student, disappeared on September 23, 1998. Her car was found abandoned with her purse and cell phone inside. Despite extensive investigations and searches, Amber has never been located.

10. Disappearance of Evelyn Hartley (1953, La Crosse)

Fifteen-year-old Evelyn Hartley disappeared on October 24, 1953, while babysitting in La Crosse. Signs of a struggle were found at the home, including broken glasses and bloodstains. Despite massive searches and national attention, Evelyn was never found, and her case remains one of Wisconsin's oldest unsolved mysteries.

Wyoming

. Disappearance of Amy Wroe Bechtel (1997, Lander)

On July 24, 1997, 24-year-old Amy Wroe Bechtel vanished while jogging in the Wind River Mountains near Lander. An accomplished athlete training for the Olympic trials, Amy's disappearance sparked extensive searches and media coverage. Her car was found parked near a trailhead, but no trace of her was ever discovered. Despite various leads and suspects over the years, including her husband and a convicted murderer, the case remains unsolved.

2. The "Lil' Miss" Murder – Lisa Marie Kimmell (1988, Casper)

In March 1988, 18-year-old Lisa Marie Kimmell disappeared while traveling from Denver to Billings, Montana. Her body was found a week later in the North Platte River near Casper, Wyoming. She had been raped and murdered. The case went cold until 2002 when DNA evidence linked Dale Wayne Eaton to the crime. Eaton was convicted and sentenced to death, though his sentence was later commuted to life imprisonment.

3. Disappearance of Carlene Brown and Christy Gross (1974, Rawlins)

In July 1974, 19-year-olds Carlene Brown and Christy Gross vanished after attending a rodeo in Rawlins. Christy's remains were found in 1983, but Carlene remains missing. The case is believed to be connected to Royal Russell Long, a convicted kidnapper and suspected serial killer, though he was never charged in their disappearances.

4. Death of Don Kemp (1982, Sweetwater County)

Don Kemp, a former advertising executive from New York, disappeared in November 1982 after his car was found abandoned near Interstate 80 in Wyoming. His belongings were scattered, and a single set of footprints led away from the vehicle. Despite extensive searches, his remains weren't discovered until 1985, a short distance from where his car was found. The circumstances of his disappearance and death remain mysterious.

5. Murder of Shawny Smith (2003, Cheyenne)

In 2003, 32-year-old Shawny Smith was found murdered in her Cheyenne apartment. She had been beaten and strangled.Despite investigations and public appeals, her killer has never been identified, and the case remains unsolved.

6. Disappearance of Kristi Richardson (2014, Casper)

Kristi Richardson, a 61-year-old businesswoman, disappeared from her Casper home in October 2014. Her car, purse, and cell phone were left behind, and there were no signs of forced entry. Despite extensive searches and investigations, no trace of Kristi has been found, and her case remains open.

7. Murder of Katherine Coffe (2011, Cheyenne)

In 2011, 33-year-old Katherine Coffe was found murdered in Cheyenne. She had been beaten and strangled. Despite investigations and public appeals, her killer has never been identified, and the case remains unsolved.

8. Disappearance of Stuart Isaac (2010, Laramie)

Stuart Isaac, a 48-year-old man, disappeared from Laramie in September 2010. His car was found abandoned near the Snowy Range Mountains, but extensive searches yielded no clues. His disappearance remains a mystery.

9. Murder of Charles Norton (1979, Cheyenne)

In 1979, Charles Norton was found murdered in Cheyenne. He had been beaten and stabbed. Despite investigations, his killer has never been identified, and the case remains unsolved.

10. Disappearance of Ahnalise Michelle Schulz (2018, Gillette)

In 2018, 14-year-old Ahnalise Michelle Schulz disappeared from Gillette. Despite extensive searches and public appeals, she has never been found, and her case remains open.