Questions answered in this file

What is the first step in checking an online photo?

Run reverse image searches with more than one engine, including cropped and flipped versions, and record the earliest copies you find.

Does an earlier copy with a different caption mean the image is fake?

It strongly suggests the current caption may be wrong. Investigate further and treat the image's claimed context as unverified until resolved.

Can I use a photo if I cannot find its source?

Be cautious. State clearly that its origin is unverified, and avoid using unverified images of private people in connection with a crime.

Why compare several versions of the same image?

Cropping, compression and edits can remove context or alter details. The least compressed version is often closest to the original file.

Do I need permission to republish an online photo?

Usually the photographer owns the copyright. Ask permission where possible and consider fair use only with care and appropriate advice.