Questions answered in this file

What is the Social Security Death Index?

A widely used name for publicly available versions of Social Security death records, which list reported deaths with basic identifying details.

Why can't I find a recent death in the index?

Recent deaths are restricted to certified users under federal law, and some state-reported deaths are excluded from public versions.

Does a missing entry mean a person is alive?

No. Many deaths were never reported or are excluded, especially in earlier decades, so absence proves very little.

What should I do if I find a possible match for a missing relative?

Check identifying details carefully and raise it with the investigating agency before sharing it publicly or with others.

Does the death index show the cause of death?

No. The cause and manner of death are recorded on the death certificate or in medical examiner records.