Questions answered in this file

What is the difference between modus operandi and signature?

MO is how a crime was committed and can change; signature is behaviour beyond what was needed, thought to be more stable.

Do similar methods mean two crimes are linked?

Not necessarily. Many features are common across unrelated crimes, so distinctive combinations and physical evidence carry more weight.

What is ViCAP?

The FBI's Violent Criminal Apprehension Program helps agencies identify violent crimes with similar characteristics across jurisdictions.

Why is false linkage harmful?

It can misdirect investigations, overlook the real offender in each case and cause distress or false hope for families.

How should I report a possible case link?

Send a sourced summary listing similarities and differences to each responsible agency rather than publishing claims online.