Questions answered in this file

Does hypnosis improve witness memory?

Research shows hypnosis increases confidence and detail reported without reliably improving accuracy, and can increase suggestibility.

Is hypnotically refreshed testimony allowed in court?

It depends on the jurisdiction; some states exclude it, others allow it with safeguards, and rules have changed over time.

Can false memories feel real?

Yes. People can sincerely remember details that never happened, especially after suggestion, leading questions or information from others.

How should recovered memories be treated?

With care: they require corroboration, since suggestive techniques can create false memories, though some delayed recall is genuine.

How can witnesses be re-interviewed without contaminating memory?

Use open questions and free narrative, avoid sharing theories or suspect photographs and do not describe other witnesses' accounts.